Data
Compare all 547 tests
Papers per year, test-retest papers, registered clinical studies and grades for every test in the library. Each row is one test family: tests counted together, such as the 1-Back and 2-Back tasks, share a row.
| Evidence grade | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Use grade | A | B | C | D |
| A | 0 | |||
| B | ||||
| C | 0 | |||
| D | 0 | |||
| E | 0 | 0 | ||
Use grade
- A
- 1,000 or more papers from 2021 to 2025
- B
- 300 to 999 papers from 2021 to 2025
- C
- 100 to 299 papers from 2021 to 2025
- D
- 30 to 99 papers from 2021 to 2025
- E
- Fewer than 30 papers from 2021 to 2025
Evidence grade
- A
- At least 25 papers report its test-retest reliability and at least 25 registered clinical studies use it as an outcome
- B
- At least 8 test-retest papers, and either 5 registered clinical studies or 150 reliability or validity papers
- C
- At least 2 test-retest papers, 30 reliability or validity papers or 3 registered clinical studies
- D
- Little published measurement evidence found
531 test families
2021 to 2025Earlier yearsEach row's chart has its own scale.
| Test | Papers, 2021 to 2025 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | Compared with 2016 to 2020 | Census rank | Use grade | Evidence grade | Test-retest papers | Reliability or validity papers | Registered clinical studies | As a primary endpoint |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Verbal FluencyExecutive function Top condition: Dementia and Alzheimer's | Papers, 2021 to 20255,242 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 21% | Census rank3 | UseA | EvidenceA | Test-retest papers186 | Reliability or validity papers1,671 | Registered clinical studies1,746 | As a primary endpoint640 |
| Stroop Color-Word TestExecutive function Top condition: Aging, frailty and exercise | Papers, 2021 to 20254,956 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 14% | Census rank4 | UseA | EvidenceA | Test-retest papers151 | Reliability or validity papers1,204 | Registered clinical studies1,929 | As a primary endpoint785 |
| Trail Making Test ATrail Making Test BProcessing speed, Executive function Top condition: Dementia and Alzheimer's | Papers, 2021 to 20253,944 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 22% | Census rank5 | UseA | EvidenceA | Test-retest papers161 | Reliability or validity papers1,323 | Registered clinical studies2,293 | As a primary endpoint709 |
| 1-Back Task2-Back TaskWorking memory Top condition: Depression and bipolar disorder | Papers, 2021 to 20253,210 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 22% | Census rank6 | UseA | EvidenceA | Test-retest papers104 | Reliability or validity papers649 | Registered clinical studies790 | As a primary endpoint381 |
| Go/No-Go TaskGo/No-Go GameResponse inhibition Top condition: Substance use and addiction | Papers, 2021 to 20253,039 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 7% | Census rank7 | UseA | EvidenceA | Test-retest papers84 | Reliability or validity papers683 | Registered clinical studies702 | As a primary endpoint309 |
| Digit Span TestWorking memory Top condition: Dementia and Alzheimer's | Papers, 2021 to 20252,755 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 16% | Census rank8 | UseA | EvidenceA | Test-retest papers136 | Reliability or validity papers1,202 | Registered clinical studies1,629 | As a primary endpoint603 |
| Symbol Key GameSymbol CodingProcessing speed Top condition: Multiple sclerosis | Papers, 2021 to 20252,557 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 48% | Census rank9 | UseA | EvidenceA | Test-retest papers135 | Reliability or validity papers860 | Registered clinical studies1,457 | As a primary endpoint451 |
| Verbal LearningGrocery Trip GameEpisodic memory Top condition: Cancer | Papers, 2021 to 20252,503 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 14% | Census rank10 | UseA | EvidenceA | Test-retest papers134 | Reliability or validity papers1,123 | Registered clinical studies1,832 | As a primary endpoint711 |
| Category FluencyEpisodic memory Top condition: Dementia and Alzheimer's | Papers, 2021 to 20252,471 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 54% | Census rank11 | UseA | EvidenceA | Test-retest papers56 | Reliability or validity papers646 | Registered clinical studies624 | As a primary endpoint232 |
| Delay DiscountingFood Delay DiscountingExecutive function Top condition: Substance use and addiction | Papers, 2021 to 20252,088 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 4% | Census rank12 | UseA | EvidenceA | Test-retest papers48 | Reliability or validity papers396 | Registered clinical studies257 | As a primary endpoint92 |
| Picture Naming TestLanguage Top condition: Dementia and Alzheimer's | Papers, 2021 to 20251,759 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 1% | Census rank14 | UseA | EvidenceA | Test-retest papers82 | Reliability or validity papers742 | Registered clinical studies466 | As a primary endpoint201 |
| Task Switching TestExecutive function Top condition: Aging, frailty and exercise | Papers, 2021 to 20251,508 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 7% | Census rank15 | UseA | EvidenceB | Test-retest papers15 | Reliability or validity papers232 | Registered clinical studies334 | As a primary endpoint132 |
| Implicit Association Test (IAT)Social cognition Top condition: Depression and bipolar disorder | Papers, 2021 to 20251,497 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 3% | Census rank16 | UseA | EvidenceA | Test-retest papers68 | Reliability or validity papers857 | Registered clinical studies113 | As a primary endpoint42 |
| Eriksen Flanker TaskAttention Top condition: Aging, frailty and exercise | Papers, 2021 to 20251,472 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 17% | Census rank17 | UseA | EvidenceA | Test-retest papers38 | Reliability or validity papers223 | Registered clinical studies334 | As a primary endpoint177 |
| Lexical Decision TaskLanguage Top condition: Stroke | Papers, 2021 to 20251,412 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 10% | Census rank18 | UseA | EvidenceB | Test-retest papers15 | Reliability or validity papers251 | Registered clinical studies22 | As a primary endpoint7 |
| Oddball Target DetectionAttention Top condition: Schizophrenia and psychosis | Papers, 2021 to 20251,392 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 1% | Census rank19 | UseA | EvidenceA | Test-retest papers41 | Reliability or validity papers296 | Registered clinical studies86 | As a primary endpoint40 |
| Card Sorting Test (Berg)Executive function Top condition: Depression and bipolar disorder | Papers, 2021 to 20251,227 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 8% | Census rank20 | UseA | EvidenceA | Test-retest papers51 | Reliability or validity papers578 | Registered clinical studies410 | As a primary endpoint139 |
| Emoji Emotion RecognitionSocial cognition Top condition: Schizophrenia and psychosis | Papers, 2021 to 20251,197 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 47% | Census rank21 | UseA | EvidenceB | Test-retest papers21 | Reliability or validity papers266 | Registered clinical studies187 | As a primary endpoint65 |
| Grammaticality Judgment TaskLanguage Top condition: Healthy volunteers | Papers, 2021 to 20251,140 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 4% | Census rank22 | UseA | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers4 | Reliability or validity papers166 | Registered clinical studies4 | As a primary endpoint1 |
| Visual Search TestAttention Top condition: Stroke | Papers, 2021 to 20251,132 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 2% | Census rank23 | UseA | EvidenceB | Test-retest papers15 | Reliability or validity papers188 | Registered clinical studies46 | As a primary endpoint32 |
| Matrix ReasoningExecutive function Top condition: Dementia and Alzheimer's | Papers, 2021 to 20251,106 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 1% | Census rank24 | UseA | EvidenceA | Test-retest papers89 | Reliability or validity papers868 | Registered clinical studies272 | As a primary endpoint94 |
| Probabilistic Reversal LearningExecutive function Top condition: Healthy volunteers | Papers, 2021 to 20251,072 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 12% | Census rank25 | UseA | EvidenceB | Test-retest papers15 | Reliability or validity papers138 | Registered clinical studies66 | As a primary endpoint33 |
| Short Story RecallEpisodic memory Top condition: Dementia and Alzheimer's | Papers, 2021 to 20251,038 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 10% | Census rank26 | UseA | EvidenceA | Test-retest papers52 | Reliability or validity papers445 | Registered clinical studies315 | As a primary endpoint129 |
| Continuous Performance TestAttention Top condition: ADHD | Papers, 2021 to 20251,014 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 12% | Census rank27 | UseA | EvidenceA | Test-retest papers54 | Reliability or validity papers517 | Registered clinical studies638 | As a primary endpoint265 |
| Psychomotor Vigilance TaskAttention Top condition: Sleep and sleep disorders | Papers, 2021 to 2025972 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 32% | Census rank28 | UseB | EvidenceA | Test-retest papers27 | Reliability or validity papers192 | Registered clinical studies395 | As a primary endpoint154 |
| Clock Drawing TaskExecutive function Top condition: Dementia and Alzheimer's | Papers, 2021 to 2025971 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 11% | Census rank29 | UseB | EvidenceA | Test-retest papers37 | Reliability or validity papers520 | Registered clinical studies281 | As a primary endpoint98 |
| Stop-Signal TaskResponse inhibition Top condition: Substance use and addiction | Papers, 2021 to 2025897 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020About the same | Census rank30 | UseB | EvidenceB | Test-retest papers23 | Reliability or validity papers153 | Registered clinical studies321 | As a primary endpoint147 |
| Repeated Prisoner's DilemmaSocial cognition Top condition: Healthy volunteers | Papers, 2021 to 2025865 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 2% | Census rank31 | UseB | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers68 | Registered clinical studies3 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Trust GameSocial cognition Top condition: Schizophrenia and psychosis | Papers, 2021 to 2025794 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 3% | Census rank32 | UseB | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers7 | Reliability or validity papers109 | Registered clinical studies26 | As a primary endpoint14 |
| Public Goods GameSocial cognition Top condition: Healthy volunteers | Papers, 2021 to 2025778 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 10% | Census rank33 | UseB | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers1 | Reliability or validity papers66 | Registered clinical studies3 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Dictator GameSocial cognition Top condition: Depression and bipolar disorder | Papers, 2021 to 2025771 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 8% | Census rank34 | UseB | EvidenceB | Test-retest papers8 | Reliability or validity papers92 | Registered clinical studies14 | As a primary endpoint10 |
| Self-Paced Reading TaskLanguage | Papers, 2021 to 2025740 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 46% | Census rank35 | UseB | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers2 | Reliability or validity papers70 | Registered clinical studies1 | As a primary endpoint1 |
| Recognition Memory TestEpisodic memory Top condition: Depression and bipolar disorder | Papers, 2021 to 2025642 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 3% | Census rank36 | UseB | EvidenceB | Test-retest papers17 | Reliability or validity papers186 | Registered clinical studies45 | As a primary endpoint22 |
| Food Cue Reactivity TaskExecutive function Top condition: Substance use and addiction | Papers, 2021 to 2025639 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 11% | Census rank37 | UseB | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers7 | Reliability or validity papers167 | Registered clinical studies188 | As a primary endpoint106 |
| Biological Motion TaskAttention Top condition: Autism | Papers, 2021 to 2025624 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 2% | Census rank38 | UseB | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers5 | Reliability or validity papers104 | Registered clinical studies28 | As a primary endpoint11 |
| Dot-Probe TaskFood-Picture Dot-ProbeAttention Top condition: Anxiety, PTSD and OCD | Papers, 2021 to 2025608 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 19% | Census rank39 | UseB | EvidenceA | Test-retest papers36 | Reliability or validity papers230 | Registered clinical studies148 | As a primary endpoint63 |
| Uncanny Valley TaskAttention | Papers, 2021 to 2025593 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 59% | Census rank40 | UseB | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers49 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Ultimatum GameSocial cognition Top condition: Depression and bipolar disorder | Papers, 2021 to 2025592 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020About the same | Census rank41 | UseB | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers3 | Reliability or validity papers61 | Registered clinical studies10 | As a primary endpoint7 |
| Anchoring TaskExecutive function Top condition: Cancer | Papers, 2021 to 2025586 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 41% | Census rank42 | UseB | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers1 | Reliability or validity papers63 | Registered clinical studies1 | As a primary endpoint1 |
| Iowa Gambling LiteExecutive function Top condition: Substance use and addiction | Papers, 2021 to 2025576 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 17% | Census rank43 | UseB | EvidenceB | Test-retest papers23 | Reliability or validity papers185 | Registered clinical studies125 | As a primary endpoint49 |
| Complex Figure Copy and RecallEpisodic memory Top condition: Dementia and Alzheimer's | Papers, 2021 to 2025566 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 4% | Census rank45 | UseB | EvidenceB | Test-retest papers23 | Reliability or validity papers336 | Registered clinical studies276 | As a primary endpoint107 |
| Time Trade-Off TaskExecutive function Top condition: Cancer | Papers, 2021 to 2025566 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 11% | Census rank46 | UseB | EvidenceA | Test-retest papers52 | Reliability or validity papers410 | Registered clinical studies77 | As a primary endpoint22 |
| Attention Network TestAttention Top condition: Anxiety, PTSD and OCD | Papers, 2021 to 2025562 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 14% | Census rank47 | UseB | EvidenceA | Test-retest papers29 | Reliability or validity papers123 | Registered clinical studies138 | As a primary endpoint57 |
| Antisaccade TaskResponse inhibition Top condition: Healthy volunteers | Papers, 2021 to 2025557 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 8% | Census rank48 | UseB | EvidenceA | Test-retest papers26 | Reliability or validity papers168 | Registered clinical studies68 | As a primary endpoint41 |
| Vocabulary TestLanguage Top condition: Autism | Papers, 2021 to 2025550 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 22% | Census rank49 | UseB | EvidenceA | Test-retest papers49 | Reliability or validity papers503 | Registered clinical studies198 | As a primary endpoint73 |
| Posner CueingAttention Top condition: Anxiety, PTSD and OCD | Papers, 2021 to 2025538 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 6% | Census rank50 | UseB | EvidenceB | Test-retest papers8 | Reliability or validity papers261 | Registered clinical studies23 | As a primary endpoint9 |
| Retrieval Practice TaskEpisodic memory Top condition: Dementia and Alzheimer's | Papers, 2021 to 2025522 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 6% | Census rank51 | UseB | EvidenceB | Test-retest papers23 | Reliability or validity papers135 | Registered clinical studies8 | As a primary endpoint5 |
| Corsi Block-Tapping TestStar Places GameWorking memory Top condition: Stroke | Papers, 2021 to 2025514 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 46% | Census rank52 | UseB | EvidenceB | Test-retest papers20 | Reliability or validity papers95 | Registered clinical studies181 | As a primary endpoint77 |
| Alternative Uses TaskExecutive function Top condition: Anxiety, PTSD and OCD | Papers, 2021 to 2025509 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 56% | Census rank53 | UseB | EvidenceB | Test-retest papers8 | Reliability or validity papers108 | Registered clinical studies19 | As a primary endpoint9 |
| Moral Dilemma TaskSocial cognition | Papers, 2021 to 2025508 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 50% | Census rank54 | UseB | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers1 | Reliability or validity papers46 | Registered clinical studies1 | As a primary endpoint1 |
| Tower PlanningExecutive function Top condition: Schizophrenia and psychosis | Papers, 2021 to 2025495 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 20% | Census rank55 | UseB | EvidenceA | Test-retest papers30 | Reliability or validity papers190 | Registered clinical studies247 | As a primary endpoint99 |
| Arithmetic Fluency TaskProcessing speed Top condition: Mild cognitive impairment | Papers, 2021 to 2025485 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 12% | Census rank56 | UseB | EvidenceB | Test-retest papers22 | Reliability or validity papers156 | Registered clinical studies100 | As a primary endpoint47 |
| Choice Reaction TimeAttention Top condition: Depression and bipolar disorder | Papers, 2021 to 2025478 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 12% | Census rank57 | UseB | EvidenceA | Test-retest papers31 | Reliability or validity papers274 | Registered clinical studies270 | As a primary endpoint109 |
| Mental RotationWorking memory Top condition: Healthy volunteers | Papers, 2021 to 2025468 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 3% | Census rank58 | UseB | EvidenceB | Test-retest papers20 | Reliability or validity papers130 | Registered clinical studies64 | As a primary endpoint31 |
| Contrast Sensitivity TestAttention Top condition: Obesity and diabetes | Papers, 2021 to 2025463 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 6% | Census rank59 | UseB | EvidenceA | Test-retest papers81 | Reliability or validity papers204 | Registered clinical studies119 | As a primary endpoint42 |
| Cancellation TestAttention Top condition: Stroke | Papers, 2021 to 2025459 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 10% | Census rank60 | UseB | EvidenceA | Test-retest papers31 | Reliability or validity papers220 | Registered clinical studies253 | As a primary endpoint102 |
| Finger Tapping TaskProcessing speed Top condition: Parkinson's disease | Papers, 2021 to 2025447 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 11% | Census rank61 | UseB | EvidenceA | Test-retest papers29 | Reliability or validity papers173 | Registered clinical studies144 | As a primary endpoint54 |
| Simon TaskExecutive function Top condition: Parkinson's disease | Papers, 2021 to 2025439 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 1% | Census rank62 | UseB | EvidenceB | Test-retest papers9 | Reliability or validity papers75 | Registered clinical studies30 | As a primary endpoint18 |
| Metaphor Interference TaskLanguage Top condition: Schizophrenia and psychosis | Papers, 2021 to 2025436 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 9% | Census rank63 | UseB | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers1 | Reliability or validity papers51 | Registered clinical studies2 | As a primary endpoint2 |
| Endowment Effect TaskExecutive function | Papers, 2021 to 2025427 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 21% | Census rank64 | UseB | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers29 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Serial Reaction TimeProcessing speed Top condition: Healthy volunteers | Papers, 2021 to 2025418 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 10% | Census rank65 | UseB | EvidenceB | Test-retest papers15 | Reliability or validity papers101 | Registered clinical studies27 | As a primary endpoint13 |
| Simple Reaction TimeQuick Circles GameProcessing speed Top condition: Pain and fatigue | Papers, 2021 to 2025417 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 21% | Census rank66 | UseB | EvidenceA | Test-retest papers31 | Reliability or validity papers198 | Registered clinical studies210 | As a primary endpoint85 |
| Cloze TestLanguage Top condition: Anxiety, PTSD and OCD | Papers, 2021 to 2025415 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 7% | Census rank67 | UseB | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers5 | Reliability or validity papers292 | Registered clinical studies1 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Serial Naming TaskLanguage Top condition: Depression and bipolar disorder | Papers, 2021 to 2025415 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 28% | Census rank68 | UseB | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers6 | Reliability or validity papers85 | Registered clinical studies22 | As a primary endpoint7 |
| Visuomotor Adaptation TaskProcessing speed Top condition: Healthy volunteers | Papers, 2021 to 2025405 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 10% | Census rank69 | UseB | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers3 | Reliability or validity papers38 | Registered clinical studies6 | As a primary endpoint4 |
| Paced Visual Serial Addition TestProcessing speed Top condition: Multiple sclerosis | Papers, 2021 to 2025397 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 20% | Census rank70 | UseB | EvidenceA | Test-retest papers45 | Reliability or validity papers208 | Registered clinical studies337 | As a primary endpoint140 |
| Algorithm Advice TaskExecutive function | Papers, 2021 to 2025396 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 620% | Census rank71 | UseB | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers68 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Motor Sequence TaskProcessing speed Top condition: Stroke | Papers, 2021 to 2025380 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 21% | Census rank72 | UseB | EvidenceB | Test-retest papers14 | Reliability or validity papers30 | Registered clinical studies30 | As a primary endpoint16 |
| Judgments of Learning TaskEpisodic memory Top condition: Schizophrenia and psychosis | Papers, 2021 to 2025379 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 11% | Census rank73 | UseB | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers4 | Reliability or validity papers50 | Registered clinical studies4 | As a primary endpoint2 |
| Automation Aid TaskExecutive function | Papers, 2021 to 2025378 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 440% | Census rank74 | UseB | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers2 | Reliability or validity papers385 | Registered clinical studies2 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Effort Discounting TaskExecutive function Top condition: Depression and bipolar disorder | Papers, 2021 to 2025373 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 79% | Census rank75 | UseB | EvidenceB | Test-retest papers14 | Reliability or validity papers54 | Registered clinical studies46 | As a primary endpoint23 |
| Delayed Recall ModuleWeek Later GameEpisodic memory Top condition: Dementia and Alzheimer's | Papers, 2021 to 2025367 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 21% | Census rank76 | UseB | EvidenceB | Test-retest papers16 | Reliability or validity papers139 | Registered clinical studies159 | As a primary endpoint56 |
| Structural Priming TaskLanguage | Papers, 2021 to 2025367 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 6% | Census rank77 | UseB | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers1 | Reliability or validity papers25 | Registered clinical studies2 | As a primary endpoint2 |
| Balloon RiskExecutive function Top condition: Substance use and addiction | Papers, 2021 to 2025358 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 8% | Census rank78 | UseB | EvidenceB | Test-retest papers13 | Reliability or validity papers100 | Registered clinical studies105 | As a primary endpoint36 |
| Ball-Toss GameSocial cognition Top condition: Depression and bipolar disorder | Papers, 2021 to 2025358 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 15% | Census rank79 | UseB | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers2 | Reliability or validity papers37 | Registered clinical studies33 | As a primary endpoint15 |
| Four-Armed BanditExecutive function Top condition: Schizophrenia and psychosis | Papers, 2021 to 2025357 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 114% | Census rank80 | UseB | EvidenceB | Test-retest papers9 | Reliability or validity papers39 | Registered clinical studies15 | As a primary endpoint14 |
| Patch Foraging TaskExecutive function Top condition: Depression and bipolar disorder | Papers, 2021 to 2025356 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 36% | Census rank81 | UseB | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers2 | Reliability or validity papers32 | Registered clinical studies7 | As a primary endpoint6 |
| Social Value OrientationSocial cognition Top condition: Healthy volunteers | Papers, 2021 to 2025348 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 20% | Census rank83 | UseB | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers7 | Reliability or validity papers70 | Registered clinical studies14 | As a primary endpoint5 |
| Monetary Incentive DelayExecutive function Top condition: Depression and bipolar disorder | Papers, 2021 to 2025342 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 24% | Census rank84 | UseB | EvidenceB | Test-retest papers15 | Reliability or validity papers60 | Registered clinical studies106 | As a primary endpoint67 |
| Attentional Blink TaskAttention Top condition: Brain injury and concussion | Papers, 2021 to 2025332 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 10% | Census rank85 | UseB | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers4 | Reliability or validity papers52 | Registered clinical studies12 | As a primary endpoint10 |
| Paired Associate LearningPicture Partners GameEpisodic memory Top condition: Dementia and Alzheimer's | Papers, 2021 to 2025332 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 9% | Census rank86 | UseB | EvidenceB | Test-retest papers24 | Reliability or validity papers171 | Registered clinical studies204 | As a primary endpoint69 |
| Semantic Priming TaskLanguage Top condition: Schizophrenia and psychosis | Papers, 2021 to 2025326 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 26% | Census rank87 | UseB | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers9 | Reliability or validity papers65 | Registered clinical studies2 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Evaluative Conditioning TaskSocial cognition Top condition: Substance use and addiction | Papers, 2021 to 2025315 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 22% | Census rank88 | UseB | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers2 | Reliability or validity papers83 | Registered clinical studies4 | As a primary endpoint4 |
| Selective Reminding TaskEpisodic memory Top condition: Dementia and Alzheimer's | Papers, 2021 to 2025310 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 2% | Census rank89 | UseB | EvidenceB | Test-retest papers21 | Reliability or validity papers215 | Registered clinical studies183 | As a primary endpoint89 |
| Perceptual Confidence TaskAttention Top condition: Healthy volunteers | Papers, 2021 to 2025306 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 87% | Census rank91 | UseB | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers7 | Reliability or validity papers44 | Registered clinical studies4 | As a primary endpoint3 |
| Delayed Match-to-SampleEpisodic memory Top condition: Depression and bipolar disorder | Papers, 2021 to 2025305 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 13% | Census rank92 | UseB | EvidenceB | Test-retest papers8 | Reliability or validity papers58 | Registered clinical studies69 | As a primary endpoint22 |
| Gaze Cueing TaskSocial cognition | Papers, 2021 to 2025304 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 2% | Census rank93 | UseB | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers4 | Reliability or validity papers92 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Novel Word Learning TaskLanguage Top condition: Healthy volunteers | Papers, 2021 to 2025304 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 16% | Census rank94 | UseB | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers7 | Reliability or validity papers35 | Registered clinical studies7 | As a primary endpoint6 |
| Crossmodal Correspondence TaskAttention | Papers, 2021 to 2025298 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 12% | Census rank95 | UseC | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers4 | Reliability or validity papers33 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Cognitive Reflection TestExecutive function Top condition: Aging, frailty and exercise | Papers, 2021 to 2025297 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020About the same | Census rank96 | UseC | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers2 | Reliability or validity papers107 | Registered clinical studies7 | As a primary endpoint3 |
| Random Dot Motion TaskAttention Top condition: Dementia and Alzheimer's | Papers, 2021 to 2025291 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 7% | Census rank97 | UseC | EvidenceB | Test-retest papers8 | Reliability or validity papers119 | Registered clinical studies11 | As a primary endpoint5 |
| Retro-Cue TaskWorking memory Top condition: Epilepsy | Papers, 2021 to 2025288 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 46% | Census rank98 | UseC | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers53 | Registered clinical studies3 | As a primary endpoint3 |
| Cognitive Offloading TaskEpisodic memory | Papers, 2021 to 2025286 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 309% | Census rank99 | UseC | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers4 | Reliability or validity papers115 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| DRM False Memory TaskEpisodic memory Top condition: Anxiety, PTSD and OCD | Papers, 2021 to 2025284 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 4% | Census rank100 | UseC | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers3 | Reliability or validity papers32 | Registered clinical studies6 | As a primary endpoint4 |
| Dichotic Listening TaskAttention Top condition: Multiple sclerosis | Papers, 2021 to 2025280 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 18% | Census rank101 | UseC | EvidenceB | Test-retest papers48 | Reliability or validity papers189 | Registered clinical studies15 | As a primary endpoint3 |
| Ensemble Averaging TaskAttention | Papers, 2021 to 2025280 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 19% | Census rank102 | UseC | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers22 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Hindsight Bias TaskExecutive function Top condition: Anxiety, PTSD and OCD | Papers, 2021 to 2025280 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 2% | Census rank103 | UseC | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers68 | Registered clinical studies4 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Levels of Processing TaskEpisodic memory | Papers, 2021 to 2025278 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 20% | Census rank104 | UseC | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers2 | Reliability or validity papers69 | Registered clinical studies1 | As a primary endpoint1 |
| Social Discounting TaskSocial cognition Top condition: Depression and bipolar disorder | Papers, 2021 to 2025277 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 3% | Census rank105 | UseC | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers3 | Reliability or validity papers38 | Registered clinical studies4 | As a primary endpoint3 |
| Everyday Intent TaskSocial cognition Top condition: Substance use and addiction | Papers, 2021 to 2025275 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 17% | Census rank106 | UseC | EvidenceB | Test-retest papers10 | Reliability or validity papers57 | Registered clinical studies10 | As a primary endpoint5 |
| Masked Priming TaskLanguage | Papers, 2021 to 2025270 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 18% | Census rank107 | UseC | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers39 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Emotional Stroop TaskAttention Top condition: Depression and bipolar disorder | Papers, 2021 to 2025263 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 14% | Census rank109 | UseC | EvidenceB | Test-retest papers10 | Reliability or validity papers87 | Registered clinical studies66 | As a primary endpoint31 |
| Event Segmentation TaskAttention | Papers, 2021 to 2025262 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 96% | Census rank110 | UseC | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers30 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Free Recall TaskEpisodic memory Top condition: Dementia and Alzheimer's | Papers, 2021 to 2025258 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 17% | Census rank111 | UseC | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers3 | Reliability or validity papers42 | Registered clinical studies18 | As a primary endpoint10 |
| Third-Party Punishment GameSocial cognition | Papers, 2021 to 2025256 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 72% | Census rank112 | UseC | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers1 | Reliability or validity papers6 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Real or AI Face TaskAttention | Papers, 2021 to 2025255 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 750% | Census rank113 | UseC | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers1 | Reliability or validity papers62 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Sunk Cost TaskExecutive function | Papers, 2021 to 2025255 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 33% | Census rank114 | UseC | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers1 | Reliability or validity papers26 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| False Belief StoriesSocial cognition Top condition: Multiple sclerosis | Papers, 2021 to 2025253 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 22% | Census rank115 | UseC | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers2 | Reliability or validity papers48 | Registered clinical studies7 | As a primary endpoint1 |
| Approach-Avoidance TaskSocial cognition Top condition: Substance use and addiction | Papers, 2021 to 2025251 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 6% | Census rank116 | UseC | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers6 | Reliability or validity papers74 | Registered clinical studies28 | As a primary endpoint14 |
| Decoy Choice TaskExecutive function | Papers, 2021 to 2025251 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 5% | Census rank117 | UseC | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers34 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Temporal Order Judgment TaskAttention Top condition: Brain injury and concussion | Papers, 2021 to 2025251 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 24% | Census rank118 | UseC | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers5 | Reliability or validity papers91 | Registered clinical studies4 | As a primary endpoint1 |
| Choice Set Size TaskExecutive function | Papers, 2021 to 2025250 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 13% | Census rank119 | UseC | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers23 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Scalar Implicature TaskLanguage | Papers, 2021 to 2025250 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 10% | Census rank120 | UseC | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers15 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Sustained Attention to ResponseAttention Top condition: Sleep and sleep disorders | Papers, 2021 to 2025250 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 56% | Census rank121 | UseC | EvidenceB | Test-retest papers11 | Reliability or validity papers53 | Registered clinical studies85 | As a primary endpoint39 |
| Dimensional Change Card SortCard Sort GameExecutive function Top condition: Aging, frailty and exercise | Papers, 2021 to 2025247 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 55% | Census rank122 | UseC | EvidenceB | Test-retest papers11 | Reliability or validity papers57 | Registered clinical studies213 | As a primary endpoint81 |
| Ordered Number Search TaskAttention Top condition: Aging, frailty and exercise | Papers, 2021 to 2025244 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 122% | Census rank123 | UseC | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers2 | Reliability or validity papers20 | Registered clinical studies9 | As a primary endpoint5 |
| Evaluative PrimingSocial cognition | Papers, 2021 to 2025243 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 17% | Census rank124 | UseC | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers4 | Reliability or validity papers74 | Registered clinical studies2 | As a primary endpoint2 |
| Backward Masking TaskAttention Top condition: Depression and bipolar disorder | Papers, 2021 to 2025240 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 32% | Census rank125 | UseC | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers10 | Reliability or validity papers91 | Registered clinical studies4 | As a primary endpoint3 |
| Categorical Perception TaskAttention Top condition: Anxiety, PTSD and OCD | Papers, 2021 to 2025240 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 30% | Census rank126 | UseC | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers53 | Registered clinical studies2 | As a primary endpoint1 |
| Operation SpanWorking memory Top condition: Depression and bipolar disorder | Papers, 2021 to 2025237 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 1% | Census rank127 | UseC | EvidenceB | Test-retest papers8 | Reliability or validity papers52 | Registered clinical studies24 | As a primary endpoint12 |
| Beat Tapping TaskProcessing speed Top condition: Mild cognitive impairment | Papers, 2021 to 2025236 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 27% | Census rank128 | UseC | EvidenceB | Test-retest papers8 | Reliability or validity papers33 | Registered clinical studies7 | As a primary endpoint4 |
| Visual Illusions TestAttention Top condition: Autism | Papers, 2021 to 2025234 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 4% | Census rank129 | UseC | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers6 | Reliability or validity papers37 | Registered clinical studies1 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Syllogistic Reasoning TaskExecutive function | Papers, 2021 to 2025232 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 12% | Census rank130 | UseC | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers1 | Reliability or validity papers127 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Gap Detection TaskProcessing speed Top condition: Hearing loss | Papers, 2021 to 2025231 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 1% | Census rank131 | UseC | EvidenceB | Test-retest papers16 | Reliability or validity papers88 | Registered clinical studies7 | As a primary endpoint5 |
| Navon Global-Local TaskAttention Top condition: ADHD | Papers, 2021 to 2025231 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 18% | Census rank132 | UseC | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers4 | Reliability or validity papers51 | Registered clinical studies3 | As a primary endpoint1 |
| Face Impressions TaskSocial cognition | Papers, 2021 to 2025226 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 32% | Census rank135 | UseC | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers3 | Reliability or validity papers31 | Registered clinical studies2 | As a primary endpoint2 |
| Illusory Truth TaskEpisodic memory | Papers, 2021 to 2025224 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 113% | Census rank136 | UseC | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers3 | Reliability or validity papers44 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Line Bisection TestAttention Top condition: Stroke | Papers, 2021 to 2025224 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 22% | Census rank137 | UseC | EvidenceB | Test-retest papers19 | Reliability or validity papers97 | Registered clinical studies68 | As a primary endpoint22 |
| Real-Effort Slider TaskExecutive function | Papers, 2021 to 2025223 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 2% | Census rank138 | UseC | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers18 | Registered clinical studies1 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Picture Matching TaskLanguage Top condition: Dementia and Alzheimer's | Papers, 2021 to 2025222 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 1% | Census rank139 | UseC | EvidenceB | Test-retest papers8 | Reliability or validity papers42 | Registered clinical studies5 | As a primary endpoint2 |
| Perceptual Load TaskAttention Top condition: Substance use and addiction | Papers, 2021 to 2025221 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 13% | Census rank140 | UseC | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers2 | Reliability or validity papers42 | Registered clinical studies2 | As a primary endpoint1 |
| Spatial Working MemoryWorking memory Top condition: Schizophrenia and psychosis | Papers, 2021 to 2025219 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020About the same | Census rank141 | UseC | EvidenceB | Test-retest papers15 | Reliability or validity papers59 | Registered clinical studies78 | As a primary endpoint36 |
| Remote Associates TestExecutive function Top condition: Healthy volunteers | Papers, 2021 to 2025217 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 10% | Census rank142 | UseC | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers4 | Reliability or validity papers91 | Registered clinical studies9 | As a primary endpoint3 |
| Pitch Discrimination TaskAttention Top condition: Hearing loss | Papers, 2021 to 2025216 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 13% | Census rank143 | UseC | EvidenceB | Test-retest papers13 | Reliability or validity papers81 | Registered clinical studies8 | As a primary endpoint6 |
| Composite Face TaskAttention | Papers, 2021 to 2025214 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 26% | Census rank144 | UseC | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers1 | Reliability or validity papers40 | Registered clinical studies3 | As a primary endpoint2 |
| Apparent Motion TaskAttention | Papers, 2021 to 2025211 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 23% | Census rank145 | UseC | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers1 | Reliability or validity papers46 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Statistical Learning TaskLanguage Top condition: Autism | Papers, 2021 to 2025210 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 21% | Census rank146 | UseC | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers5 | Reliability or validity papers15 | Registered clinical studies1 | As a primary endpoint1 |
| Feeling Forecast TaskExecutive function Top condition: Multiple sclerosis | Papers, 2021 to 2025209 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 8% | Census rank147 | UseC | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers3 | Reliability or validity papers26 | Registered clinical studies2 | As a primary endpoint1 |
| Streak Prediction TaskExecutive function | Papers, 2021 to 2025208 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 9% | Census rank148 | UseC | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers1 | Reliability or validity papers34 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Emotion Regulation TaskSocial cognition Top condition: Depression and bipolar disorder | Papers, 2021 to 2025207 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 5% | Census rank149 | UseC | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers5 | Reliability or validity papers27 | Registered clinical studies56 | As a primary endpoint31 |
| Headline Truth TaskExecutive function Top condition: Healthy volunteers | Papers, 2021 to 2025204 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 1100% | Census rank150 | UseC | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers34 | Registered clinical studies3 | As a primary endpoint2 |
| Response Binding TaskExecutive function | Papers, 2021 to 2025200 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 68% | Census rank151 | UseC | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers35 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Virtual Maze NavigationWayfinding GameEpisodic memory Top condition: Aging, frailty and exercise | Papers, 2021 to 2025199 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 39% | Census rank152 | UseC | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers3 | Reliability or validity papers25 | Registered clinical studies14 | As a primary endpoint8 |
| Reasoning Biases ProblemsExecutive function | Papers, 2021 to 2025198 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 9% | Census rank153 | UseC | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers1 | Reliability or validity papers39 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Visual Crowding TestAttention Top condition: Brain injury and concussion | Papers, 2021 to 2025196 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 18% | Census rank154 | UseC | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers3 | Reliability or validity papers23 | Registered clinical studies4 | As a primary endpoint3 |
| Twin or New GameMnemonic Similarity TaskEpisodic memory Top condition: Mild cognitive impairment | Papers, 2021 to 2025195 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 40% | Census rank155 | UseC | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers4 | Reliability or validity papers21 | Registered clinical studies62 | As a primary endpoint26 |
| Object Location Memory TaskEpisodic memory Top condition: Dementia and Alzheimer's | Papers, 2021 to 2025193 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 24% | Census rank156 | UseC | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers2 | Reliability or validity papers14 | Registered clinical studies2 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Directed Forgetting TaskEpisodic memory | Papers, 2021 to 2025191 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 10% | Census rank157 | UseC | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers14 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Negative Priming TaskAttention Top condition: Depression and bipolar disorder | Papers, 2021 to 2025190 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 15% | Census rank159 | UseC | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers2 | Reliability or validity papers38 | Registered clinical studies4 | As a primary endpoint2 |
| Reward-Cost Conflict TaskExecutive function Top condition: Anxiety, PTSD and OCD | Papers, 2021 to 2025189 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 11% | Census rank160 | UseC | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers4 | Reliability or validity papers51 | Registered clinical studies7 | As a primary endpoint1 |
| Concealed Information TestSocial cognition | Papers, 2021 to 2025186 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 16% | Census rank162 | UseC | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers160 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Inattentional Blindness TaskAttention Top condition: Healthy volunteers | Papers, 2021 to 2025181 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 8% | Census rank163 | UseC | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers1 | Reliability or validity papers31 | Registered clinical studies2 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| AX Continuous Performance TestExecutive function Top condition: ADHD | Papers, 2021 to 2025180 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 16% | Census rank164 | UseC | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers3 | Reliability or validity papers43 | Registered clinical studies191 | As a primary endpoint33 |
| Purchase TaskExecutive function Top condition: Substance use and addiction | Papers, 2021 to 2025178 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 1% | Census rank166 | UseC | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers7 | Reliability or validity papers100 | Registered clinical studies89 | As a primary endpoint37 |
| Prospective Memory TaskEpisodic memory Top condition: Healthy volunteers | Papers, 2021 to 2025177 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 32% | Census rank167 | UseC | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers5 | Reliability or validity papers51 | Registered clinical studies9 | As a primary endpoint7 |
| Advice Taking TaskSocial cognition Top condition: Schizophrenia and psychosis | Papers, 2021 to 2025174 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 39% | Census rank168 | UseC | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers4 | Reliability or validity papers47 | Registered clinical studies1 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Pain Empathy TaskSocial cognition Top condition: Sleep and sleep disorders | Papers, 2021 to 2025174 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 4% | Census rank169 | UseC | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers5 | Reliability or validity papers21 | Registered clinical studies6 | As a primary endpoint3 |
| Mental State Stories TaskSocial cognition Top condition: Autism | Papers, 2021 to 2025174 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 14% | Census rank170 | UseC | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers6 | Reliability or validity papers35 | Registered clinical studies10 | As a primary endpoint4 |
| Insight Problems TestExecutive function Top condition: Depression and bipolar disorder | Papers, 2021 to 2025173 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 28% | Census rank171 | UseC | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers1 | Reliability or validity papers46 | Registered clinical studies1 | As a primary endpoint1 |
| Lottery Choice TaskExecutive function Top condition: Sleep and sleep disorders | Papers, 2021 to 2025172 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 17% | Census rank172 | UseC | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers3 | Reliability or validity papers31 | Registered clinical studies6 | As a primary endpoint3 |
| Reading Span TaskWorking memory Top condition: Anxiety, PTSD and OCD | Papers, 2021 to 2025171 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 15% | Census rank173 | UseC | EvidenceB | Test-retest papers11 | Reliability or validity papers48 | Registered clinical studies22 | As a primary endpoint8 |
| Spiral Drawing TestProcessing speed Top condition: Parkinson's disease | Papers, 2021 to 2025170 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 158% | Census rank174 | UseC | EvidenceB | Test-retest papers14 | Reliability or validity papers69 | Registered clinical studies11 | As a primary endpoint1 |
| Sternberg Memory ScanningWorking memory Top condition: Sleep and sleep disorders | Papers, 2021 to 2025170 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 15% | Census rank175 | UseC | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers5 | Reliability or validity papers64 | Registered clinical studies38 | As a primary endpoint19 |
| Change Blindness TaskAttention Top condition: Depression and bipolar disorder | Papers, 2021 to 2025168 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 12% | Census rank176 | UseC | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers2 | Reliability or validity papers28 | Registered clinical studies1 | As a primary endpoint1 |
| Associative Recognition TestEpisodic memory Top condition: Mild cognitive impairment | Papers, 2021 to 2025166 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 8% | Census rank177 | UseC | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers15 | Registered clinical studies5 | As a primary endpoint5 |
| Artificial Grammar LearningLanguage | Papers, 2021 to 2025165 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 28% | Census rank178 | UseC | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers1 | Reliability or validity papers22 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Letter-Number Sequencing TaskWorking memory Top condition: Schizophrenia and psychosis | Papers, 2021 to 2025162 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 15% | Census rank179 | UseC | EvidenceB | Test-retest papers8 | Reliability or validity papers78 | Registered clinical studies184 | As a primary endpoint80 |
| Swap Spotter GameChange DetectionWorking memory Top condition: Stroke | Papers, 2021 to 2025161 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 22% | Census rank180 | UseC | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers3 | Reliability or validity papers31 | Registered clinical studies6 | As a primary endpoint3 |
| Face Pareidolia TaskAttention Top condition: Parkinson's disease | Papers, 2021 to 2025157 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 134% | Census rank182 | UseC | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers1 | Reliability or validity papers10 | Registered clinical studies1 | As a primary endpoint1 |
| Inhibition of Return TaskAttention Top condition: Depression and bipolar disorder | Papers, 2021 to 2025156 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 28% | Census rank183 | UseC | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers1 | Reliability or validity papers71 | Registered clinical studies1 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Ironic Remarks TaskSocial cognition | Papers, 2021 to 2025156 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 46% | Census rank184 | UseC | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers19 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Chord Consonance TaskAttention Top condition: Hearing loss | Papers, 2021 to 2025154 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 14% | Census rank185 | UseC | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers6 | Registered clinical studies1 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Illusory Contours TaskAttention Top condition: Healthy volunteers | Papers, 2021 to 2025152 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 18% | Census rank186 | UseC | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers2 | Reliability or validity papers42 | Registered clinical studies1 | As a primary endpoint1 |
| Time Estimation TaskProcessing speed Top condition: Substance use and addiction | Papers, 2021 to 2025152 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 6% | Census rank187 | UseC | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers5 | Reliability or validity papers34 | Registered clinical studies17 | As a primary endpoint11 |
| Repetition Priming TaskEpisodic memory | Papers, 2021 to 2025149 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 22% | Census rank188 | UseC | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers4 | Reliability or validity papers33 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Scrambled Sentences TestSocial cognition Top condition: Anxiety, PTSD and OCD | Papers, 2021 to 2025148 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 49% | Census rank189 | UseC | EvidenceB | Test-retest papers12 | Reliability or validity papers61 | Registered clinical studies20 | As a primary endpoint11 |
| Self-Referential Encoding TaskSocial cognition Top condition: Depression and bipolar disorder | Papers, 2021 to 2025145 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 16% | Census rank191 | UseC | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers2 | Reliability or validity papers11 | Registered clinical studies6 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Brief Implicit Association TestSocial cognition Top condition: Aging, frailty and exercise | Papers, 2021 to 2025143 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 5% | Census rank192 | UseC | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers7 | Reliability or validity papers78 | Registered clinical studies12 | As a primary endpoint5 |
| Face Matching TaskAttention Top condition: Anxiety, PTSD and OCD | Papers, 2021 to 2025143 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 17% | Census rank193 | UseC | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers6 | Reliability or validity papers36 | Registered clinical studies8 | As a primary endpoint6 |
| Misinformation Effect TaskEpisodic memory | Papers, 2021 to 2025143 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 15% | Census rank194 | UseC | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers32 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Symbol Scan TaskProcessing speed Top condition: Brain injury and concussion | Papers, 2021 to 2025143 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 8% | Census rank195 | UseC | EvidenceB | Test-retest papers12 | Reliability or validity papers84 | Registered clinical studies129 | As a primary endpoint54 |
| Object Physics TaskExecutive function | Papers, 2021 to 2025142 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 118% | Census rank196 | UseC | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers13 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Block Copy TestExecutive function Top condition: Mild cognitive impairment | Papers, 2021 to 2025140 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 1% | Census rank198 | UseC | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers7 | Reliability or validity papers113 | Registered clinical studies33 | As a primary endpoint12 |
| Intentional Binding TaskProcessing speed Top condition: Healthy volunteers | Papers, 2021 to 2025140 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 19% | Census rank199 | UseC | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers28 | Registered clinical studies2 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Familiarity Claims TaskExecutive function | Papers, 2021 to 2025139 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 56% | Census rank200 | UseC | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers5 | Reliability or validity papers87 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Fitts Pointing TaskProcessing speed Top condition: Healthy volunteers | Papers, 2021 to 2025138 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 33% | Census rank201 | UseC | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers4 | Reliability or validity papers52 | Registered clinical studies8 | As a primary endpoint4 |
| Treatment Risk TaskExecutive function Top condition: Cancer | Papers, 2021 to 2025135 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 42% | Census rank202 | UseC | EvidenceB | Test-retest papers48 | Reliability or validity papers259 | Registered clinical studies19 | As a primary endpoint5 |
| Second Language Decisions TaskExecutive function | Papers, 2021 to 2025132 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 67% | Census rank203 | UseC | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers7 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Automatic Imitation TaskSocial cognition Top condition: Healthy volunteers | Papers, 2021 to 2025131 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 19% | Census rank204 | UseC | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers1 | Reliability or validity papers15 | Registered clinical studies1 | As a primary endpoint1 |
| Mouse-Tracking Choice TaskExecutive function | Papers, 2021 to 2025131 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 39% | Census rank205 | UseC | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers1 | Reliability or validity papers24 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Multitasking Panels TaskAttention Top condition: Healthy volunteers | Papers, 2021 to 2025131 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 56% | Census rank206 | UseC | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers3 | Reliability or validity papers62 | Registered clinical studies3 | As a primary endpoint3 |
| Note Naming TaskAttention | Papers, 2021 to 2025130 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 25% | Census rank207 | UseC | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers21 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Willingness to Pay TaskExecutive function Top condition: Obesity and diabetes | Papers, 2021 to 2025129 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 21% | Census rank209 | UseC | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers1 | Reliability or validity papers24 | Registered clinical studies9 | As a primary endpoint5 |
| Warning Interval TaskProcessing speed Top condition: Dementia and Alzheimer's | Papers, 2021 to 2025128 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 1% | Census rank210 | UseC | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers28 | Registered clinical studies1 | As a primary endpoint1 |
| Digits-in-Noise TaskAttention Top condition: Hearing loss | Papers, 2021 to 2025127 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 127% | Census rank211 | UseC | EvidenceB | Test-retest papers25 | Reliability or validity papers66 | Registered clinical studies15 | As a primary endpoint8 |
| Spectral Ripple TaskAttention Top condition: Hearing loss | Papers, 2021 to 2025127 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 29% | Census rank212 | UseC | EvidenceB | Test-retest papers10 | Reliability or validity papers51 | Registered clinical studies9 | As a primary endpoint5 |
| Face-name Memory TaskEpisodic memory Top condition: Dementia and Alzheimer's | Papers, 2021 to 2025125 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020About the same | Census rank213 | UseC | EvidenceB | Test-retest papers12 | Reliability or validity papers47 | Registered clinical studies51 | As a primary endpoint27 |
| Temporal Bisection TaskProcessing speed Top condition: Substance use and addiction | Papers, 2021 to 2025125 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 7% | Census rank214 | UseC | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers1 | Reliability or validity papers34 | Registered clinical studies2 | As a primary endpoint2 |
| Affective Go/No-GoResponse inhibition Top condition: Depression and bipolar disorder | Papers, 2021 to 2025123 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 20% | Census rank215 | UseC | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers2 | Reliability or validity papers14 | Registered clinical studies48 | As a primary endpoint18 |
| Category Learning TaskExecutive function Top condition: Schizophrenia and psychosis | Papers, 2021 to 2025123 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 7% | Census rank216 | UseC | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers6 | Registered clinical studies1 | As a primary endpoint1 |
| Field of View Speed TestAttention Top condition: Aging, frailty and exercise | Papers, 2021 to 2025123 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 26% | Census rank217 | UseC | EvidenceB | Test-retest papers14 | Reliability or validity papers83 | Registered clinical studies53 | As a primary endpoint29 |
| Attentional Capture TaskAttention Top condition: Depression and bipolar disorder | Papers, 2021 to 2025122 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 85% | Census rank218 | UseC | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers4 | Reliability or validity papers12 | Registered clinical studies1 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Spelling to Dictation TaskLanguage Top condition: Dementia and Alzheimer's | Papers, 2021 to 2025122 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 5% | Census rank219 | UseC | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers2 | Reliability or validity papers21 | Registered clinical studies1 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Stag Hunt GameSocial cognition Top condition: Schizophrenia and psychosis | Papers, 2021 to 2025120 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 22% | Census rank220 | UseC | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers7 | Registered clinical studies1 | As a primary endpoint1 |
| Vocal Emotion TaskSocial cognition Top condition: Hearing loss | Papers, 2021 to 2025120 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 35% | Census rank221 | UseC | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers1 | Reliability or validity papers18 | Registered clinical studies6 | As a primary endpoint3 |
| Tournament Choice TaskExecutive function Top condition: Healthy volunteers | Papers, 2021 to 2025119 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 10% | Census rank222 | UseC | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers9 | Registered clinical studies3 | As a primary endpoint2 |
| Attentional Boost TaskEpisodic memory Top condition: Dementia and Alzheimer's | Papers, 2021 to 2025118 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 151% | Census rank223 | UseC | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers4 | Registered clinical studies1 | As a primary endpoint1 |
| Mixed Practice TaskExecutive function | Papers, 2021 to 2025117 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 26% | Census rank224 | UseC | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers6 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Design Fluency TestExecutive function Top condition: Brain injury and concussion | Papers, 2021 to 2025116 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 22% | Census rank225 | UseC | EvidenceB | Test-retest papers22 | Reliability or validity papers97 | Registered clinical studies45 | As a primary endpoint12 |
| Duration Discrimination TaskProcessing speed Top condition: Sleep and sleep disorders | Papers, 2021 to 2025116 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 6% | Census rank226 | UseC | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers4 | Reliability or validity papers74 | Registered clinical studies5 | As a primary endpoint1 |
| Attention | Papers, 2021 to 2025116 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 22% | Census rank227 | UseC | EvidenceB | Test-retest papers23 | Reliability or validity papers157 | Registered clinical studies1 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Decisions from Experience TaskExecutive function | Papers, 2021 to 2025115 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 2% | Census rank228 | UseC | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers1 | Reliability or validity papers14 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Remember and Know TestEpisodic memory Top condition: Delirium, surgery and intensive care | Papers, 2021 to 2025115 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 20% | Census rank229 | UseC | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers1 | Reliability or validity papers21 | Registered clinical studies10 | As a primary endpoint5 |
| Social Feed TaskSocial cognition | Papers, 2021 to 2025114 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 470% | Census rank230 | UseC | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers20 | Registered clinical studies1 | As a primary endpoint1 |
| Social Slips Stories TaskSocial cognition Top condition: Schizophrenia and psychosis | Papers, 2021 to 2025110 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 9% | Census rank232 | UseC | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers6 | Reliability or validity papers33 | Registered clinical studies24 | As a primary endpoint14 |
| Tone-in-Noise TaskAttention Top condition: Hearing loss | Papers, 2021 to 2025110 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 11% | Census rank233 | UseC | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers11 | Reliability or validity papers79 | Registered clinical studies1 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Game of ChickenSocial cognition | Papers, 2021 to 2025109 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 16% | Census rank234 | UseC | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers15 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Probability Discounting TaskExecutive function Top condition: Schizophrenia and psychosis | Papers, 2021 to 2025109 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 26% | Census rank235 | UseC | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers3 | Reliability or validity papers24 | Registered clinical studies7 | As a primary endpoint3 |
| Tower of HanoiExecutive function Top condition: ADHD | Papers, 2021 to 2025106 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 18% | Census rank236 | UseC | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers7 | Reliability or validity papers42 | Registered clinical studies34 | As a primary endpoint14 |
| Contextual Cueing TaskAttention Top condition: Parkinson's disease | Papers, 2021 to 2025102 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 20% | Census rank238 | UseC | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers1 | Reliability or validity papers18 | Registered clinical studies5 | As a primary endpoint2 |
| Attitude Attribution TaskSocial cognition | Papers, 2021 to 2025102 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 32% | Census rank239 | UseC | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers34 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Retrieval-Induced Forgetting TaskEpisodic memory | Papers, 2021 to 2025102 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 26% | Census rank240 | UseC | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers15 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Willingness to Wait TaskExecutive function Top condition: Substance use and addiction | Papers, 2021 to 2025102 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 52% | Census rank241 | UseC | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers8 | Registered clinical studies4 | As a primary endpoint3 |
| Cross-Situational Word LearningLanguage | Papers, 2021 to 2025101 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 4% | Census rank242 | UseC | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers9 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Sound-Induced Flash IllusionAttention Top condition: Autism | Papers, 2021 to 2025101 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 20% | Census rank243 | UseC | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers26 | Registered clinical studies1 | As a primary endpoint1 |
| Word Pair LearningEpisodic memory Top condition: Dementia and Alzheimer's | Papers, 2021 to 2025101 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 3% | Census rank244 | UseC | EvidenceB | Test-retest papers12 | Reliability or validity papers78 | Registered clinical studies48 | As a primary endpoint24 |
| Mere Exposure TaskSocial cognition Top condition: Dementia and Alzheimer's | Papers, 2021 to 2025100 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 19% | Census rank245 | UseC | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers16 | Registered clinical studies1 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Token Commands TaskLanguage Top condition: Stroke | Papers, 2021 to 202599 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 14% | Census rank246 | UseD | EvidenceB | Test-retest papers21 | Reliability or validity papers123 | Registered clinical studies36 | As a primary endpoint12 |
| Word Valence Memory TaskEpisodic memory Top condition: Depression and bipolar disorder | Papers, 2021 to 202598 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 40% | Census rank247 | UseD | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers1 | Reliability or validity papers6 | Registered clinical studies8 | As a primary endpoint1 |
| Bistable Figures TaskAttention Top condition: Autism | Papers, 2021 to 202597 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 26% | Census rank248 | UseD | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers1 | Reliability or validity papers32 | Registered clinical studies2 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Continued Influence TaskEpisodic memory | Papers, 2021 to 202597 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 106% | Census rank249 | UseD | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers10 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Transitive Inference TaskExecutive function | Papers, 2021 to 202597 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 21% | Census rank250 | UseD | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers15 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Generation Effect TaskEpisodic memory Top condition: Healthy volunteers | Papers, 2021 to 202596 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 9% | Census rank252 | UseD | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers5 | Registered clinical studies4 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Minimal Group TaskSocial cognition | Papers, 2021 to 202596 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 55% | Census rank253 | UseD | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers5 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Line Angle MatchingAttention Top condition: Parkinson's disease | Papers, 2021 to 202595 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 9% | Census rank254 | UseD | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers3 | Reliability or validity papers67 | Registered clinical studies69 | As a primary endpoint21 |
| Face Memory TestEpisodic memory Top condition: Schizophrenia and psychosis | Papers, 2021 to 202593 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 19% | Census rank255 | UseD | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers8 | Reliability or validity papers65 | Registered clinical studies4 | As a primary endpoint3 |
| Food Choice TaskExecutive function Top condition: Obesity and diabetes | Papers, 2021 to 202592 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 51% | Census rank256 | UseD | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers4 | Reliability or validity papers13 | Registered clinical studies14 | As a primary endpoint6 |
| Profound Statements TaskExecutive function | Papers, 2021 to 202592 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 104% | Census rank257 | UseD | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers4 | Reliability or validity papers25 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Icon Array TaskExecutive function | Papers, 2021 to 202591 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 36% | Census rank258 | UseD | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers12 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Pronoun Resolution TaskLanguage | Papers, 2021 to 202591 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 12% | Census rank259 | UseD | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers3 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Spatial Stroop TaskExecutive function | Papers, 2021 to 202590 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 61% | Census rank260 | UseD | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers16 | Registered clinical studies3 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Implicit Relational Assessment TaskSocial cognition Top condition: Healthy volunteers | Papers, 2021 to 202589 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 36% | Census rank261 | UseD | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers5 | Reliability or validity papers69 | Registered clinical studies1 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Affect Misattribution TaskSocial cognition | Papers, 2021 to 202588 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 21% | Census rank262 | UseD | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers5 | Reliability or validity papers61 | Registered clinical studies6 | As a primary endpoint4 |
| Sentence Copy Speed TaskProcessing speed Top condition: Multiple sclerosis | Papers, 2021 to 202588 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 38% | Census rank263 | UseD | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers3 | Reliability or validity papers42 | Registered clinical studies5 | As a primary endpoint1 |
| Peak-End TaskExecutive function | Papers, 2021 to 202588 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 21% | Census rank264 | UseD | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers1 | Reliability or validity papers15 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Numeracy Problems TestExecutive function Top condition: Obesity and diabetes | Papers, 2021 to 202587 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020About the same | Census rank265 | UseD | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers6 | Reliability or validity papers46 | Registered clinical studies13 | As a primary endpoint2 |
| Encoding Specificity TaskEpisodic memory | Papers, 2021 to 202586 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 46% | Census rank266 | UseD | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers10 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Road Hazard TaskAttention Top condition: Aging, frailty and exercise | Papers, 2021 to 202584 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 22% | Census rank267 | UseD | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers16 | Registered clinical studies5 | As a primary endpoint3 |
| Dot Heading TaskAttention | Papers, 2021 to 202584 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 27% | Census rank268 | UseD | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers1 | Reliability or validity papers38 | Registered clinical studies1 | As a primary endpoint1 |
| 3D Mental Rotation TestWorking memory Top condition: Dementia and Alzheimer's | Papers, 2021 to 202584 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 25% | Census rank269 | UseD | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers2 | Reliability or validity papers22 | Registered clinical studies2 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Probabilistic Reward TaskExecutive function Top condition: Depression and bipolar disorder | Papers, 2021 to 202584 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 105% | Census rank270 | UseD | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers2 | Reliability or validity papers16 | Registered clinical studies38 | As a primary endpoint20 |
| Shape Analogies TaskExecutive function | Papers, 2021 to 202583 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 22% | Census rank271 | UseD | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers5 | Reliability or validity papers65 | Registered clinical studies2 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Shared Pool GameSocial cognition | Papers, 2021 to 202583 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 22% | Census rank272 | UseD | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers18 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Reference GameSocial cognition | Papers, 2021 to 202581 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 45% | Census rank273 | UseD | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers7 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Think and No-Think TaskEpisodic memory Top condition: Anxiety, PTSD and OCD | Papers, 2021 to 202581 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 62% | Census rank274 | UseD | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers12 | Registered clinical studies6 | As a primary endpoint2 |
| Contour Integration TaskAttention Top condition: Schizophrenia and psychosis | Papers, 2021 to 202580 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020About the same | Census rank275 | UseD | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers2 | Reliability or validity papers19 | Registered clinical studies6 | As a primary endpoint2 |
| Delayed Estimation TaskWorking memory | Papers, 2021 to 202580 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 31% | Census rank276 | UseD | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers6 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Self-Prioritization TaskAttention | Papers, 2021 to 202580 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 186% | Census rank277 | UseD | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers1 | Reliability or validity papers4 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Picture Order Memory TestEpisodic memory Top condition: Aging, frailty and exercise | Papers, 2021 to 202579 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 155% | Census rank278 | UseD | EvidenceB | Test-retest papers9 | Reliability or validity papers34 | Registered clinical studies143 | As a primary endpoint51 |
| Indirect Hints TaskSocial cognition Top condition: Schizophrenia and psychosis | Papers, 2021 to 202578 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 24% | Census rank280 | UseD | EvidenceB | Test-retest papers17 | Reliability or validity papers43 | Registered clinical studies33 | As a primary endpoint9 |
| Lexical Tone TaskLanguage Top condition: Mild cognitive impairment | Papers, 2021 to 202578 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 26% | Census rank281 | UseD | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers1 | Reliability or validity papers8 | Registered clinical studies4 | As a primary endpoint3 |
| Pursuit Tracking TestProcessing speed Top condition: Substance use and addiction | Papers, 2021 to 202578 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 5% | Census rank282 | UseD | EvidenceB | Test-retest papers13 | Reliability or validity papers92 | Registered clinical studies12 | As a primary endpoint5 |
| Hand Laterality TaskWorking memory Top condition: Pain and fatigue | Papers, 2021 to 202577 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 4% | Census rank283 | UseD | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers2 | Reliability or validity papers7 | Registered clinical studies16 | As a primary endpoint4 |
| Representational Momentum TaskAttention | Papers, 2021 to 202577 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 93% | Census rank284 | UseD | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers6 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Language Switching TaskLanguage | Papers, 2021 to 202576 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 33% | Census rank285 | UseD | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers10 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Size Order Memory TestWorking memory Top condition: Aging, frailty and exercise | Papers, 2021 to 202576 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 124% | Census rank286 | UseD | EvidenceB | Test-retest papers8 | Reliability or validity papers29 | Registered clinical studies161 | As a primary endpoint56 |
| Partial Report TaskWorking memory | Papers, 2021 to 202576 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 19% | Census rank287 | UseD | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers3 | Reliability or validity papers18 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Sensory Preconditioning TaskExecutive function Top condition: Substance use and addiction | Papers, 2021 to 202576 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 77% | Census rank288 | UseD | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers7 | Registered clinical studies1 | As a primary endpoint1 |
| Spatial Recognition MemoryEpisodic memory Top condition: Dementia and Alzheimer's | Papers, 2021 to 202576 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 10% | Census rank289 | UseD | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers1 | Reliability or validity papers8 | Registered clinical studies6 | As a primary endpoint4 |
| Box Supply TaskExecutive function | Papers, 2021 to 202574 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 15% | Census rank290 | UseD | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers15 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Shape-Word Matching TaskLanguage | Papers, 2021 to 202574 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 6% | Census rank291 | UseD | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers5 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Face Aftereffect TaskAttention | Papers, 2021 to 202574 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 3% | Census rank292 | UseD | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers1 | Reliability or validity papers12 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Contingency Judgment TaskExecutive function | Papers, 2021 to 202573 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 78% | Census rank293 | UseD | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers5 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Cross-Modal Priming TaskLanguage | Papers, 2021 to 202573 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 32% | Census rank294 | UseD | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers7 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Road Scene Awareness TaskWorking memory Top condition: Delirium, surgery and intensive care | Papers, 2021 to 202573 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 12% | Census rank296 | UseD | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers1 | Reliability or validity papers44 | Registered clinical studies3 | As a primary endpoint2 |
| Ventriloquism TaskAttention | Papers, 2021 to 202573 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 28% | Census rank297 | UseD | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers26 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Magnitude Estimation TaskAttention | Papers, 2021 to 202572 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 17% | Census rank298 | UseD | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers6 | Reliability or validity papers73 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Auditory Streaming TaskAttention Top condition: Aging, frailty and exercise | Papers, 2021 to 202570 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 12% | Census rank302 | UseD | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers4 | Reliability or validity papers14 | Registered clinical studies2 | As a primary endpoint1 |
| Pattern and Letter ComparisonProcessing speed Top condition: Aging, frailty and exercise | Papers, 2021 to 202570 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 119% | Census rank303 | UseD | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers7 | Reliability or validity papers23 | Registered clinical studies146 | As a primary endpoint51 |
| Pavlovian-Instrumental Transfer TaskExecutive function Top condition: Obesity and diabetes | Papers, 2021 to 202570 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 30% | Census rank304 | UseD | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers1 | Reliability or validity papers6 | Registered clinical studies3 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Planning Fallacy TaskExecutive function | Papers, 2021 to 202570 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 21% | Census rank305 | UseD | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers13 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Two-Step TaskExecutive function Top condition: Anxiety, PTSD and OCD | Papers, 2021 to 202570 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 37% | Census rank306 | UseD | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers17 | Registered clinical studies4 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Occluded Shapes TaskAttention | Papers, 2021 to 202569 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 7% | Census rank307 | UseD | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers7 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Interesting Details TaskEpisodic memory | Papers, 2021 to 202569 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 4% | Census rank308 | UseD | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers4 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Beads TaskExecutive function Top condition: Schizophrenia and psychosis | Papers, 2021 to 202568 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 19% | Census rank309 | UseD | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers2 | Reliability or validity papers29 | Registered clinical studies20 | As a primary endpoint6 |
| Effort for Rewards TaskExecutive function Top condition: Depression and bipolar disorder | Papers, 2021 to 202568 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 8% | Census rank310 | UseD | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers1 | Reliability or validity papers21 | Registered clinical studies61 | As a primary endpoint26 |
| Multiple Object TrackingAttention Top condition: Aging, frailty and exercise | Papers, 2021 to 202568 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 20% | Census rank311 | UseD | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers2 | Reliability or validity papers11 | Registered clinical studies7 | As a primary endpoint1 |
| Progressive Ratio TaskExecutive function Top condition: Substance use and addiction | Papers, 2021 to 202568 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 26% | Census rank312 | UseD | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers10 | Registered clinical studies13 | As a primary endpoint10 |
| Sender-Receiver GameSocial cognition | Papers, 2021 to 202568 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 4% | Census rank313 | UseD | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers6 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Recipient Giving TaskSocial cognition | Papers, 2021 to 202567 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 20% | Census rank314 | UseD | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers6 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Rapid Visual Information ProcessingAttention Top condition: Depression and bipolar disorder | Papers, 2021 to 202567 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 24% | Census rank315 | UseD | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers3 | Reliability or validity papers17 | Registered clinical studies204 | As a primary endpoint86 |
| Voice Identity TaskAttention | Papers, 2021 to 202567 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 7% | Census rank316 | UseD | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers1 | Reliability or validity papers12 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Betting Choice TaskExecutive function Top condition: Anxiety, PTSD and OCD | Papers, 2021 to 202566 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 4% | Census rank317 | UseD | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers2 | Reliability or validity papers12 | Registered clinical studies24 | As a primary endpoint5 |
| Location Probability TaskAttention Top condition: Depression and bipolar disorder | Papers, 2021 to 202566 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 65% | Census rank318 | UseD | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers8 | Registered clinical studies1 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Tilt Aftereffect TaskAttention Top condition: Autism | Papers, 2021 to 202566 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 48% | Census rank319 | UseD | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers2 | Reliability or validity papers19 | Registered clinical studies1 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Boundary Extension TaskEpisodic memory | Papers, 2021 to 202565 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 20% | Census rank320 | UseD | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers3 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Guess First TaskEpisodic memory | Papers, 2021 to 202565 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 62% | Census rank321 | UseD | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers3 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Agreement Attraction TaskLanguage | Papers, 2021 to 202564 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 2% | Census rank322 | UseD | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers2 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Divided Visual Field TaskLanguage | Papers, 2021 to 202564 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 33% | Census rank323 | UseD | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers3 | Reliability or validity papers31 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Dual N-Back TaskWorking memory Top condition: Stroke | Papers, 2021 to 202564 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 18% | Census rank324 | UseD | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers8 | Registered clinical studies6 | As a primary endpoint1 |
| Probability Matching TaskExecutive function | Papers, 2021 to 202564 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 12% | Census rank326 | UseD | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers27 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Ellsberg Urns TaskExecutive function Top condition: Healthy volunteers | Papers, 2021 to 202563 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 16% | Census rank327 | UseD | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers15 | Registered clinical studies1 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Beauty Contest GameSocial cognition | Papers, 2021 to 202563 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 11% | Census rank328 | UseD | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers3 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Joke Endings TaskLanguage Top condition: Dementia and Alzheimer's | Papers, 2021 to 202563 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 16% | Census rank329 | UseD | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers2 | Reliability or validity papers13 | Registered clinical studies1 | As a primary endpoint1 |
| Multi-Source Interference TaskExecutive function Top condition: Depression and bipolar disorder | Papers, 2021 to 202563 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 12% | Census rank330 | UseD | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers1 | Reliability or validity papers18 | Registered clinical studies32 | As a primary endpoint19 |
| Symmetry Detection TaskAttention | Papers, 2021 to 202563 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 3% | Census rank331 | UseD | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers9 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Collective Risk GameSocial cognition | Papers, 2021 to 202562 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 170% | Census rank332 | UseD | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers2 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Verb Generation TaskLanguage Top condition: Aging, frailty and exercise | Papers, 2021 to 202561 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 42% | Census rank334 | UseD | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers5 | Reliability or validity papers47 | Registered clinical studies1 | As a primary endpoint1 |
| Animated Shapes TaskSocial cognition Top condition: Autism | Papers, 2021 to 202560 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 30% | Census rank335 | UseD | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers3 | Reliability or validity papers11 | Registered clinical studies4 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Anagram TaskExecutive function Top condition: Anxiety, PTSD and OCD | Papers, 2021 to 202559 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 27% | Census rank336 | UseD | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers2 | Reliability or validity papers31 | Registered clinical studies2 | As a primary endpoint1 |
| Cue Blocking TaskExecutive function Top condition: Schizophrenia and psychosis | Papers, 2021 to 202559 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 2% | Census rank337 | UseD | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers11 | Registered clinical studies4 | As a primary endpoint3 |
| Motion Aftereffect TaskAttention | Papers, 2021 to 202558 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 41% | Census rank338 | UseD | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers23 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Precedence Effect TaskAttention Top condition: ADHD | Papers, 2021 to 202558 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 33% | Census rank339 | UseD | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers9 | Registered clinical studies1 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Psychological Refractory Period TaskExecutive function Top condition: Healthy volunteers | Papers, 2021 to 202558 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 38% | Census rank340 | UseD | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers7 | Registered clinical studies1 | As a primary endpoint1 |
| Risky Framing TaskExecutive function | Papers, 2021 to 202557 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 14% | Census rank341 | UseD | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers10 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Intra/Extra Dimensional Set ShiftExecutive function Top condition: Depression and bipolar disorder | Papers, 2021 to 202557 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 30% | Census rank342 | UseD | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers1 | Reliability or validity papers22 | Registered clinical studies50 | As a primary endpoint18 |
| Irrelevant Sound TaskWorking memory | Papers, 2021 to 202555 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 10% | Census rank343 | UseD | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers5 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Source Memory TaskEpisodic memory Top condition: Schizophrenia and psychosis | Papers, 2021 to 202555 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 35% | Census rank344 | UseD | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers5 | Registered clinical studies9 | As a primary endpoint5 |
| Repeat Detection TaskEpisodic memory Top condition: Dementia and Alzheimer's | Papers, 2021 to 202554 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020About the same | Census rank345 | UseD | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers1 | Reliability or validity papers15 | Registered clinical studies2 | As a primary endpoint2 |
| Cups TaskExecutive function Top condition: Substance use and addiction | Papers, 2021 to 202554 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 54% | Census rank346 | UseD | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers1 | Reliability or validity papers5 | Registered clinical studies3 | As a primary endpoint1 |
| Director TaskSocial cognition | Papers, 2021 to 202554 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 20% | Census rank347 | UseD | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers1 | Reliability or validity papers9 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Two-Tone Pictures TaskAttention | Papers, 2021 to 202554 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020About the same | Census rank348 | UseD | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers1 | Reliability or validity papers7 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Triplet Odd-One-Out TaskAttention Top condition: Parkinson's disease | Papers, 2021 to 202553 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 179% | Census rank349 | UseD | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers5 | Reliability or validity papers13 | Registered clinical studies2 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Rhythm Discrimination TaskProcessing speed | Papers, 2021 to 202553 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 26% | Census rank350 | UseD | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers3 | Reliability or validity papers15 | Registered clinical studies6 | As a primary endpoint1 |
| Sentence Verification TaskLanguage Top condition: ADHD | Papers, 2021 to 202553 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 18% | Census rank351 | UseD | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers1 | Reliability or validity papers48 | Registered clinical studies3 | As a primary endpoint2 |
| Norm Ratings TaskSocial cognition | Papers, 2021 to 202553 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 89% | Census rank352 | UseD | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers8 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Value-Driven Capture TaskAttention | Papers, 2021 to 202553 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 39% | Census rank353 | UseD | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers3 | Reliability or validity papers14 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Associative Inference TaskExecutive function | Papers, 2021 to 202552 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 18% | Census rank354 | UseD | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers12 | Registered clinical studies1 | As a primary endpoint1 |
| Game of Dice TaskExecutive function Top condition: Depression and bipolar disorder | Papers, 2021 to 202551 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 29% | Census rank356 | UseD | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers1 | Reliability or validity papers9 | Registered clinical studies4 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Chart Questions TaskExecutive function Top condition: Cancer | Papers, 2021 to 202551 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 55% | Census rank357 | UseD | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers8 | Registered clinical studies1 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Pitch Illusions TaskAttention | Papers, 2021 to 202551 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 42% | Census rank358 | UseD | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers7 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Matching Pennies GameSocial cognition | Papers, 2021 to 202550 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 6% | Census rank359 | UseD | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers4 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Stock Ordering TaskExecutive function | Papers, 2021 to 202550 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 6% | Census rank360 | UseD | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers8 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Brief Letter Report TaskAttention Top condition: Stroke | Papers, 2021 to 202550 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 55% | Census rank361 | UseD | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers3 | Reliability or validity papers22 | Registered clinical studies3 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Living Things Memory TaskEpisodic memory | Papers, 2021 to 202549 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 26% | Census rank362 | UseD | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers2 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Known Authors TaskLanguage | Papers, 2021 to 202549 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 36% | Census rank363 | UseD | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers25 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Mirror Tracing TaskProcessing speed Top condition: Substance use and addiction | Papers, 2021 to 202549 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 17% | Census rank364 | UseD | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers5 | Reliability or validity papers16 | Registered clinical studies23 | As a primary endpoint10 |
| Object-Based Attention TaskAttention | Papers, 2021 to 202549 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 29% | Census rank365 | UseD | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers16 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Category Lists TaskEpisodic memory Top condition: Dementia and Alzheimer's | Papers, 2021 to 202549 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 40% | Census rank366 | UseD | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers5 | Reliability or validity papers22 | Registered clinical studies2 | As a primary endpoint2 |
| Sentence Completion Inhibition TestExecutive function Top condition: Delirium, surgery and intensive care | Papers, 2021 to 202548 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 51% | Census rank367 | UseD | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers1 | Reliability or validity papers31 | Registered clinical studies21 | As a primary endpoint7 |
| Process Dissociation TaskEpisodic memory Top condition: Depression and bipolar disorder | Papers, 2021 to 202548 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 4% | Census rank368 | UseD | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers1 | Reliability or validity papers32 | Registered clinical studies4 | As a primary endpoint1 |
| Pattern Recognition MemoryEpisodic memory Top condition: Dementia and Alzheimer's | Papers, 2021 to 202547 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 13% | Census rank369 | UseD | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers2 | Reliability or validity papers12 | Registered clinical studies41 | As a primary endpoint19 |
| Letter String Report TaskAttention Top condition: Mild cognitive impairment | Papers, 2021 to 202547 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 15% | Census rank370 | UseD | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers5 | Registered clinical studies5 | As a primary endpoint2 |
| Enumeration TaskProcessing speed | Papers, 2021 to 202546 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 21% | Census rank371 | UseD | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers1 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Transposed Words TaskLanguage | Papers, 2021 to 202546 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 254% | Census rank372 | UseD | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers3 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Online Grocery TaskExecutive function | Papers, 2021 to 202545 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 200% | Census rank373 | UseD | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers4 | Registered clinical studies1 | As a primary endpoint1 |
| Three Doors TaskExecutive function | Papers, 2021 to 202545 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 25% | Census rank374 | UseD | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers5 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Investment Feedback TaskExecutive function | Papers, 2021 to 202545 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 10% | Census rank375 | UseD | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers1 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Reward and Interest TaskExecutive function | Papers, 2021 to 202545 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 26% | Census rank376 | UseD | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers2 | Reliability or validity papers14 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Hard-to-Read Words TaskEpisodic memory | Papers, 2021 to 202545 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 25% | Census rank377 | UseD | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers2 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Tip-of-the-Tongue TaskLanguage | Papers, 2021 to 202545 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 36% | Census rank378 | UseD | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers6 | Reliability or validity papers9 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| False Consensus TaskSocial cognition | Papers, 2021 to 202544 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 26% | Census rank380 | UseD | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers1 | Reliability or validity papers8 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Volunteer's Dilemma GameSocial cognition | Papers, 2021 to 202544 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 32% | Census rank381 | UseD | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers4 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Comprehension Judgments TaskEpisodic memory | Papers, 2021 to 202543 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 7% | Census rank382 | UseD | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers10 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Numerical Stroop TaskExecutive function Top condition: Stroke | Papers, 2021 to 202543 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 12% | Census rank383 | UseD | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers3 | Reliability or validity papers18 | Registered clinical studies9 | As a primary endpoint2 |
| Rhyme Judgment TaskLanguage | Papers, 2021 to 202543 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020About the same | Census rank384 | UseD | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers3 | Reliability or validity papers11 | Registered clinical studies1 | As a primary endpoint1 |
| Doors TaskExecutive function Top condition: Substance use and addiction | Papers, 2021 to 202542 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 147% | Census rank387 | UseD | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers5 | Reliability or validity papers14 | Registered clinical studies7 | As a primary endpoint5 |
| Face-in-the-Crowd TaskAttention Top condition: Healthy volunteers | Papers, 2021 to 202542 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 28% | Census rank388 | UseD | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers9 | Registered clinical studies2 | As a primary endpoint2 |
| Perspective Pointing TestWorking memory Top condition: Dementia and Alzheimer's | Papers, 2021 to 202542 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 162% | Census rank389 | UseD | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers1 | Reliability or validity papers11 | Registered clinical studies7 | As a primary endpoint3 |
| Arrival Timing TaskProcessing speed | Papers, 2021 to 202541 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 11% | Census rank390 | UseD | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers1 | Reliability or validity papers6 | Registered clinical studies3 | As a primary endpoint1 |
| Illusory Correlation TaskSocial cognition | Papers, 2021 to 202541 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 25% | Census rank391 | UseD | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers29 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Loss-Prevention Learning TaskExecutive function Top condition: Pain and fatigue | Papers, 2021 to 202540 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 48% | Census rank392 | UseD | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers5 | Registered clinical studies3 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Information Seeking TaskExecutive function | Papers, 2021 to 202540 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 150% | Census rank393 | UseD | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers1 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Tone Fit TaskAttention | Papers, 2021 to 202540 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 3% | Census rank394 | UseD | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers5 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Word Stem Completion TaskEpisodic memory Top condition: Healthy volunteers | Papers, 2021 to 202540 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 27% | Census rank395 | UseD | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers1 | Reliability or validity papers26 | Registered clinical studies4 | As a primary endpoint3 |
| Emotional Face Matching TaskSocial cognition Top condition: Anxiety, PTSD and OCD | Papers, 2021 to 202539 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 3% | Census rank396 | UseD | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers4 | Reliability or validity papers7 | Registered clinical studies7 | As a primary endpoint4 |
| Reverse Correlation TaskSocial cognition | Papers, 2021 to 202539 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 34% | Census rank397 | UseD | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers2 | Reliability or validity papers6 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Glass Pattern TaskAttention | Papers, 2021 to 202538 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 15% | Census rank398 | UseD | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers2 | Reliability or validity papers6 | Registered clinical studies1 | As a primary endpoint1 |
| Trait Inference TaskSocial cognition | Papers, 2021 to 202538 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 14% | Census rank399 | UseD | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers6 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Word Span TaskWorking memory Top condition: Cardiovascular disease | Papers, 2021 to 202538 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 34% | Census rank400 | UseD | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers2 | Reliability or validity papers21 | Registered clinical studies12 | As a primary endpoint5 |
| Description Fit TaskSocial cognition | Papers, 2021 to 202537 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 236% | Census rank401 | UseD | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers1 | Reliability or validity papers34 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Flash-Lag TaskAttention | Papers, 2021 to 202536 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 3% | Census rank402 | UseD | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers9 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Gradual-Onset Continuous Performance TaskAttention Top condition: Anxiety, PTSD and OCD | Papers, 2021 to 202536 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 64% | Census rank403 | UseD | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers1 | Reliability or validity papers8 | Registered clinical studies19 | As a primary endpoint6 |
| Memory Conformity TaskEpisodic memory | Papers, 2021 to 202536 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 24% | Census rank404 | UseD | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers14 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Zeigarnik Effect TaskEpisodic memory | Papers, 2021 to 202536 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 44% | Census rank407 | UseD | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers4 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Day-Night TaskExecutive function Top condition: Sleep and sleep disorders | Papers, 2021 to 202535 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 12% | Census rank408 | UseD | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers1 | Reliability or validity papers4 | Registered clinical studies9 | As a primary endpoint4 |
| Die-Roll TaskSocial cognition | Papers, 2021 to 202535 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 30% | Census rank409 | UseD | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers0 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Listening Span TaskWorking memory Top condition: ADHD | Papers, 2021 to 202535 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 31% | Census rank411 | UseD | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers5 | Reliability or validity papers30 | Registered clinical studies2 | As a primary endpoint1 |
| Translation Recognition TaskLanguage | Papers, 2021 to 202535 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 25% | Census rank412 | UseD | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers4 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Dot Comparison TaskProcessing speed | Papers, 2021 to 202534 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 55% | Census rank413 | UseD | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers1 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Take or Pass GameSocial cognition | Papers, 2021 to 202534 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 21% | Census rank415 | UseD | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers2 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Go/No-Go Association TaskSocial cognition Top condition: Depression and bipolar disorder | Papers, 2021 to 202534 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 13% | Census rank416 | UseD | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers2 | Reliability or validity papers21 | Registered clinical studies6 | As a primary endpoint1 |
| Melody Continuation TaskAttention | Papers, 2021 to 202534 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 36% | Census rank417 | UseD | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers3 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Acquired Equivalence TaskExecutive function Top condition: Aging, frailty and exercise | Papers, 2021 to 202533 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 27% | Census rank418 | UseD | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers1 | Registered clinical studies2 | As a primary endpoint1 |
| Beat Alignment TaskProcessing speed Top condition: Healthy volunteers | Papers, 2021 to 202533 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 50% | Census rank419 | UseD | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers3 | Reliability or validity papers10 | Registered clinical studies3 | As a primary endpoint2 |
| Changing Evidence TaskExecutive function Top condition: Schizophrenia and psychosis | Papers, 2021 to 202533 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 18% | Census rank420 | UseD | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers9 | Registered clinical studies6 | As a primary endpoint3 |
| Choice Blindness TaskExecutive function | Papers, 2021 to 202533 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 27% | Census rank421 | UseD | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers9 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Drawing Memory TaskEpisodic memory | Papers, 2021 to 202533 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 32% | Census rank422 | UseD | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers4 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Immediate and Delayed Memory TaskAttention Top condition: Substance use and addiction | Papers, 2021 to 202533 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 3% | Census rank423 | UseD | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers1 | Reliability or validity papers17 | Registered clinical studies10 | As a primary endpoint4 |
| Landmark TaskAttention Top condition: Stroke | Papers, 2021 to 202533 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 41% | Census rank424 | UseD | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers4 | Reliability or validity papers15 | Registered clinical studies2 | As a primary endpoint2 |
| Survival Processing TaskEpisodic memory | Papers, 2021 to 202533 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 15% | Census rank425 | UseD | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers4 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Word Values TaskEpisodic memory | Papers, 2021 to 202533 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 136% | Census rank426 | UseD | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers1 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Brown-Peterson TaskWorking memory Top condition: Brain injury and concussion | Papers, 2021 to 202532 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 6% | Census rank427 | UseD | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers2 | Reliability or validity papers20 | Registered clinical studies3 | As a primary endpoint1 |
| Rod and Frame TaskAttention Top condition: Stroke | Papers, 2021 to 202532 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 22% | Census rank429 | UseD | EvidenceB | Test-retest papers13 | Reliability or validity papers54 | Registered clinical studies5 | As a primary endpoint1 |
| Spatial N-Back TaskWorking memory Top condition: Depression and bipolar disorder | Papers, 2021 to 202532 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 6% | Census rank430 | UseD | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers7 | Registered clinical studies15 | As a primary endpoint5 |
| Group Conformity TaskSocial cognition | Papers, 2021 to 202531 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 48% | Census rank431 | UseD | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers7 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Number Line EstimationProcessing speed | Papers, 2021 to 202531 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 29% | Census rank432 | UseD | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers1 | Registered clinical studies3 | As a primary endpoint2 |
| Picture Superiority TaskEpisodic memory | Papers, 2021 to 202531 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020About the same | Census rank433 | UseD | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers4 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Probabilistic Selection TaskExecutive function Top condition: Depression and bipolar disorder | Papers, 2021 to 202531 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 3% | Census rank434 | UseD | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers1 | Reliability or validity papers2 | Registered clinical studies11 | As a primary endpoint4 |
| Slips-of-Action TaskExecutive function | Papers, 2021 to 202531 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 72% | Census rank435 | UseD | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers4 | Registered clinical studies3 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Trivia Curiosity TaskEpisodic memory | Papers, 2021 to 202530 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 67% | Census rank436 | UseD | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers4 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Dot Perspective TaskSocial cognition | Papers, 2021 to 202530 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 200% | Census rank437 | UseD | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers4 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Clock Vigilance TestAttention Top condition: Cancer | Papers, 2021 to 202530 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 100% | Census rank438 | UseD | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers7 | Registered clinical studies4 | As a primary endpoint2 |
| Memory Updating TaskWorking memory Top condition: Sleep and sleep disorders | Papers, 2021 to 202530 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 19% | Census rank439 | UseD | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers2 | Reliability or validity papers9 | Registered clinical studies1 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Symmetry Span TaskWorking memory Top condition: Anxiety, PTSD and OCD | Papers, 2021 to 202530 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 35% | Census rank440 | UseD | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers1 | Reliability or validity papers11 | Registered clinical studies13 | As a primary endpoint8 |
| Hebb Repetition TaskWorking memory | Papers, 2021 to 202529 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 17% | Census rank441 | UseE | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers4 | Reliability or validity papers4 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Melody Comparison TaskWorking memory Top condition: Healthy volunteers | Papers, 2021 to 202529 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 31% | Census rank442 | UseE | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers1 | Reliability or validity papers13 | Registered clinical studies2 | As a primary endpoint1 |
| Income Reporting TaskSocial cognition | Papers, 2021 to 202529 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 17% | Census rank443 | UseE | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers9 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Point Subtraction Aggression TaskSocial cognition Top condition: Schizophrenia and psychosis | Papers, 2021 to 202528 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 4% | Census rank444 | UseE | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers24 | Registered clinical studies12 | As a primary endpoint5 |
| Redundant Signals TaskProcessing speed | Papers, 2021 to 202528 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 22% | Census rank445 | UseE | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers1 | Reliability or validity papers9 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Semantic Satiation TaskLanguage | Papers, 2021 to 202528 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 40% | Census rank446 | UseE | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers0 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Verbal Overshadowing TaskEpisodic memory | Papers, 2021 to 202528 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 47% | Census rank447 | UseE | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers10 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Word Superiority TaskLanguage | Papers, 2021 to 202528 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 47% | Census rank448 | UseE | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers1 | Reliability or validity papers6 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Attribute Amnesia TaskAttention | Papers, 2021 to 202527 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 42% | Census rank449 | UseE | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers0 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Columbia Card TaskExecutive function Top condition: Substance use and addiction | Papers, 2021 to 202527 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 23% | Census rank450 | UseE | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers1 | Reliability or validity papers8 | Registered clinical studies4 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Preference Change TaskExecutive function | Papers, 2021 to 202527 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 13% | Census rank451 | UseE | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers7 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Moses Illusion TaskLanguage | Papers, 2021 to 202527 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 69% | Census rank452 | UseE | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers6 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Part-List Cueing TaskEpisodic memory | Papers, 2021 to 202527 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 17% | Census rank453 | UseE | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers1 | Reliability or validity papers2 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Speech-to-Song TaskAttention | Papers, 2021 to 202527 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 59% | Census rank454 | UseE | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers1 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Demand Selection TaskExecutive function | Papers, 2021 to 202526 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 73% | Census rank455 | UseE | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers0 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Explanatory Depth TaskExecutive function | Papers, 2021 to 202526 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 8% | Census rank457 | UseE | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers10 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Real or Made-Up Animal TaskAttention | Papers, 2021 to 202526 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 13% | Census rank458 | UseE | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers15 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| SNARC Parity TaskProcessing speed | Papers, 2021 to 202526 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 4% | Census rank459 | UseE | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers1 | Reliability or validity papers4 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Spacing Effect TaskEpisodic memory | Papers, 2021 to 202526 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 8% | Census rank460 | UseE | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers2 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Counting Span TaskWorking memory | Papers, 2021 to 202525 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 19% | Census rank461 | UseE | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers1 | Reliability or validity papers8 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Pitch Memory TaskWorking memory | Papers, 2021 to 202525 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 19% | Census rank462 | UseE | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers3 | Reliability or validity papers23 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Weather Prediction TaskExecutive function Top condition: Brain injury and concussion | Papers, 2021 to 202525 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 4% | Census rank463 | UseE | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers6 | Registered clinical studies5 | As a primary endpoint2 |
| Minimum Effort GameSocial cognition | Papers, 2021 to 202524 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 37% | Census rank465 | UseE | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers1 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Digit Comparison TaskProcessing speed Top condition: Mild cognitive impairment | Papers, 2021 to 202524 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 60% | Census rank466 | UseE | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers3 | Registered clinical studies2 | As a primary endpoint1 |
| Alternating Serial Reaction TimeProcessing speed Top condition: Aging, frailty and exercise | Papers, 2021 to 202523 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 21% | Census rank467 | UseE | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers2 | Reliability or validity papers10 | Registered clinical studies1 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Chimeric Faces TaskSocial cognition | Papers, 2021 to 202523 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 36% | Census rank468 | UseE | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers3 | Reliability or validity papers13 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Fan Effect TaskEpisodic memory | Papers, 2021 to 202523 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 44% | Census rank469 | UseE | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers2 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Speeded Classification TaskAttention | Papers, 2021 to 202523 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 4% | Census rank470 | UseE | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers6 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Episodic memory Top condition: Healthy volunteers | Papers, 2021 to 202523 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 57% | Census rank471 | UseE | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers6 | Reliability or validity papers18 | Registered clinical studies66 | As a primary endpoint27 |
| Continuity Illusion TaskAttention | Papers, 2021 to 202522 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Not compared | Census rank472 | UseE | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers2 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Kappa Effect TaskProcessing speed | Papers, 2021 to 202522 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 47% | Census rank473 | UseE | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers6 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Part-Whole Face TaskAttention | Papers, 2021 to 202522 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 38% | Census rank474 | UseE | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers1 | Reliability or validity papers7 | Registered clinical studies1 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Helicopter TaskExecutive function | Papers, 2021 to 202522 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Not compared | Census rank475 | UseE | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers4 | Reliability or validity papers7 | Registered clinical studies2 | As a primary endpoint2 |
| Wason Selection TaskExecutive function | Papers, 2021 to 202522 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 27% | Census rank476 | UseE | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers16 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Word-Sentence Association TaskSocial cognition Top condition: Anxiety, PTSD and OCD | Papers, 2021 to 202521 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 50% | Census rank477 | UseE | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers2 | Reliability or validity papers14 | Registered clinical studies18 | As a primary endpoint10 |
| Rule Anticipation TestExecutive function Top condition: Substance use and addiction | Papers, 2021 to 202520 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 13% | Census rank478 | UseE | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers1 | Reliability or validity papers16 | Registered clinical studies10 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Water Level TaskWorking memory | Papers, 2021 to 202520 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Not compared | Census rank479 | UseE | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers1 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| One-Touch Tower PlanningExecutive function Top condition: Depression and bipolar disorder | Papers, 2021 to 202519 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 19% | Census rank481 | UseE | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers1 | Reliability or validity papers6 | Registered clinical studies51 | As a primary endpoint14 |
| Phoneme Monitoring TaskLanguage Top condition: Parkinson's disease | Papers, 2021 to 202519 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 46% | Census rank482 | UseE | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers2 | Registered clinical studies2 | As a primary endpoint2 |
| Phonemic Restoration TaskLanguage | Papers, 2021 to 202519 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 14% | Census rank483 | UseE | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers2 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Reference-Back TaskWorking memory | Papers, 2021 to 202519 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 46% | Census rank484 | UseE | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers0 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Bomb Risk TaskExecutive function Top condition: Sleep and sleep disorders | Papers, 2021 to 202518 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Not compared | Census rank485 | UseE | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers1 | Registered clinical studies2 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Breath Cycle Counting TaskAttention Top condition: Depression and bipolar disorder | Papers, 2021 to 202518 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 29% | Census rank486 | UseE | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers4 | Reliability or validity papers11 | Registered clinical studies8 | As a primary endpoint3 |
| Letter Memory TaskWorking memory Top condition: Depression and bipolar disorder | Papers, 2021 to 202518 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 12% | Census rank487 | UseE | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers2 | Reliability or validity papers4 | Registered clinical studies10 | As a primary endpoint6 |
| Number Sequence TaskExecutive function Top condition: Depression and bipolar disorder | Papers, 2021 to 202518 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Not compared | Census rank488 | UseE | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers1 | Reliability or validity papers14 | Registered clinical studies1 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Semantic Triads TaskLanguage Top condition: Stroke | Papers, 2021 to 202518 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 38% | Census rank489 | UseE | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers5 | Reliability or validity papers24 | Registered clinical studies6 | As a primary endpoint1 |
| Thatcher Illusion TaskAttention | Papers, 2021 to 202518 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 29% | Census rank490 | UseE | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers2 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Escalation Auction TaskExecutive function | Papers, 2021 to 202517 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020About the same | Census rank492 | UseE | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers0 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Information Board TaskExecutive function | Papers, 2021 to 202517 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 32% | Census rank494 | UseE | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers14 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Motion-Induced Blindness TaskAttention | Papers, 2021 to 202517 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 45% | Census rank495 | UseE | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers4 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Object Substitution Masking TaskAttention | Papers, 2021 to 202517 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 41% | Census rank498 | UseE | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers2 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Recent Probes TaskWorking memory | Papers, 2021 to 202517 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 32% | Census rank499 | UseE | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers2 | Registered clinical studies1 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Running SpanWorking memory Top condition: Dementia and Alzheimer's | Papers, 2021 to 202517 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 41% | Census rank500 | UseE | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers1 | Reliability or validity papers5 | Registered clinical studies5 | As a primary endpoint2 |
| Gaze and Expression Theory of Mind TaskSocial cognition | Papers, 2021 to 202517 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020About the same | Census rank502 | UseE | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers3 | Reliability or validity papers7 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Figure Matching TestAttention Top condition: ADHD | Papers, 2021 to 202516 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 43% | Census rank503 | UseE | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers4 | Reliability or validity papers67 | Registered clinical studies2 | As a primary endpoint2 |
| Best Offer TaskExecutive function | Papers, 2021 to 202516 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 6% | Census rank504 | UseE | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers1 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Random Number GenerationExecutive function Top condition: Dementia and Alzheimer's | Papers, 2021 to 202516 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 30% | Census rank505 | UseE | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers2 | Reliability or validity papers8 | Registered clinical studies4 | As a primary endpoint1 |
| Rotation Span TaskWorking memory Top condition: Aging, frailty and exercise | Papers, 2021 to 202516 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 6% | Census rank506 | UseE | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers9 | Registered clinical studies3 | As a primary endpoint1 |
| Anticipatory Inhibition TaskResponse inhibition | Papers, 2021 to 202515 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Not compared | Census rank507 | UseE | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers1 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Clock Reading TaskWorking memory Top condition: Dementia and Alzheimer's | Papers, 2021 to 202515 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020About the same | Census rank508 | UseE | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers8 | Registered clinical studies2 | As a primary endpoint1 |
| Convex Time Budget TaskExecutive function | Papers, 2021 to 202515 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 35% | Census rank509 | UseE | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers3 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Water Jars TaskExecutive function | Papers, 2021 to 202515 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 7% | Census rank510 | UseE | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers4 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Maze Tracing TestExecutive function Top condition: Dementia and Alzheimer's | Papers, 2021 to 202515 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 21% | Census rank511 | UseE | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers8 | Reliability or validity papers31 | Registered clinical studies4 | As a primary endpoint3 |
| Repetition Blindness TaskAttention | Papers, 2021 to 202515 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 32% | Census rank512 | UseE | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers5 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Production Effect TaskEpisodic memory | Papers, 2021 to 202514 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020About the same | Census rank513 | UseE | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers1 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Light and Tone TaskAttention Top condition: Schizophrenia and psychosis | Papers, 2021 to 202513 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 30% | Census rank514 | UseE | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers1 | Reliability or validity papers5 | Registered clinical studies7 | As a primary endpoint5 |
| Hearts and Flowers TaskExecutive function Top condition: Aging, frailty and exercise | Papers, 2021 to 202513 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Not compared | Census rank515 | UseE | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers2 | Registered clinical studies10 | As a primary endpoint5 |
| Mental Scanning TaskWorking memory | Papers, 2021 to 202513 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 30% | Census rank516 | UseE | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers1 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Metronome Response TaskAttention | Papers, 2021 to 202513 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 30% | Census rank517 | UseE | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers8 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Inbox Decisions TaskExecutive function | Papers, 2021 to 202513 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Not compared | Census rank518 | UseE | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers2 | Registered clinical studies1 | As a primary endpoint1 |
| Social Evaluation Learning TaskSocial cognition Top condition: Depression and bipolar disorder | Papers, 2021 to 202513 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Not compared | Census rank519 | UseE | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers0 | Registered clinical studies2 | As a primary endpoint1 |
| Traveler's Dilemma GameSocial cognition | Papers, 2021 to 202513 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 48% | Census rank520 | UseE | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers0 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Meeting Point GameSocial cognition | Papers, 2021 to 202512 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 60% | Census rank521 | UseE | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers1 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Group Faces TaskSocial cognition | Papers, 2021 to 202512 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 33% | Census rank522 | UseE | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers0 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Error Awareness TaskResponse inhibition Top condition: Schizophrenia and psychosis | Papers, 2021 to 202512 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020About the same | Census rank524 | UseE | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers2 | Registered clinical studies1 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Action and Valence Go/No-Go TaskExecutive function Top condition: Depression and bipolar disorder | Papers, 2021 to 202512 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Not compared | Census rank525 | UseE | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers1 | Registered clinical studies2 | As a primary endpoint1 |
| Overlapping Outlines TaskAttention Top condition: Dementia and Alzheimer's | Papers, 2021 to 202512 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Not compared | Census rank526 | UseE | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers4 | Registered clinical studies1 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Fold and Punch TaskWorking memory | Papers, 2021 to 202512 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Up 9% | Census rank527 | UseE | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers4 | Registered clinical studies2 | As a primary endpoint2 |
| Crossed-Uncrossed Difference TaskProcessing speed | Papers, 2021 to 202512 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 37% | Census rank528 | UseE | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers2 | Reliability or validity papers6 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Fortress Flight GameProcessing speed | Papers, 2021 to 202512 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020About the same | Census rank529 | UseE | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers6 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Stop-Change TaskResponse inhibition Top condition: Depression and bipolar disorder | Papers, 2021 to 202512 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 48% | Census rank530 | UseE | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers1 | Registered clinical studies1 | As a primary endpoint1 |
| Grid Pattern Span TaskWorking memory Top condition: Schizophrenia and psychosis | Papers, 2021 to 202512 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 20% | Census rank531 | UseE | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers2 | Registered clinical studies5 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Ignore-Suppress TaskWorking memory | Papers, 2021 to 202511 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Not compared | Census rank533 | UseE | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers1 | Reliability or validity papers2 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Imagined Events TaskEpisodic memory | Papers, 2021 to 202511 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 21% | Census rank534 | UseE | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers1 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Inspection Time TaskAttention Top condition: Anxiety, PTSD and OCD | Papers, 2021 to 202511 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020About the same | Census rank535 | UseE | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers4 | Reliability or validity papers16 | Registered clinical studies1 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Prototype Distortion TaskAttention Top condition: Autism | Papers, 2021 to 202511 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Not compared | Census rank536 | UseE | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers0 | Registered clinical studies1 | As a primary endpoint1 |
| Squared Attention TasksExecutive function Top condition: Brain injury and concussion | Papers, 2021 to 202511 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Not compared | Census rank537 | UseE | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers1 | Reliability or validity papers2 | Registered clinical studies3 | As a primary endpoint1 |
| Function Acquisition Speed TaskSocial cognition Top condition: Depression and bipolar disorder | Papers, 2021 to 202510 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Not compared | Census rank539 | UseE | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers1 | Reliability or validity papers4 | Registered clinical studies2 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Loss Aversion TaskExecutive function Top condition: Substance use and addiction | Papers, 2021 to 202510 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 47% | Census rank540 | UseE | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers1 | Registered clinical studies4 | As a primary endpoint2 |
| Spelling Choice TaskLanguage | Papers, 2021 to 202510 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 23% | Census rank542 | UseE | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers1 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Rule Discovery TaskExecutive function Top condition: Healthy volunteers | Papers, 2021 to 202510 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Not compared | Census rank543 | UseE | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers0 | Registered clinical studies1 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Self-Ordered Pointing TaskWorking memory Top condition: Mild cognitive impairment | Papers, 2021 to 202510 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 47% | Census rank544 | UseE | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers2 | Reliability or validity papers14 | Registered clinical studies9 | As a primary endpoint6 |
| Fraction Comparison TaskProcessing speed | Papers, 2021 to 20258 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Not compared | Census rank545 | UseE | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers1 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Letter Pair Reasoning TaskExecutive function Top condition: Mild cognitive impairment | Papers, 2021 to 20258 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Not compared | Census rank546 | UseE | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers1 | Reliability or validity papers7 | Registered clinical studies3 | As a primary endpoint2 |
| Kinetic Depth TaskAttention Top condition: Dementia and Alzheimer's | Papers, 2021 to 20258 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 47% | Census rank547 | UseE | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers3 | Registered clinical studies1 | As a primary endpoint1 |
| Recency Judgment TaskEpisodic memory | Papers, 2021 to 20258 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 64% | Census rank549 | UseE | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers1 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Extrinsic Affective Simon TaskSocial cognition | Papers, 2021 to 20257 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Not compared | Census rank550 | UseE | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers3 | Reliability or validity papers14 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Placekeeping TaskExecutive function | Papers, 2021 to 20257 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Not compared | Census rank551 | UseE | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers4 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Thought Suppression TaskExecutive function Top condition: Pain and fatigue | Papers, 2021 to 20257 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 53% | Census rank552 | UseE | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers2 | Reliability or validity papers8 | Registered clinical studies1 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Bizarreness Effect TaskEpisodic memory | Papers, 2021 to 20256 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Not compared | Census rank553 | UseE | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers1 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Contrast Surround TaskAttention | Papers, 2021 to 20256 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Not compared | Census rank555 | UseE | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers2 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Go Before You Know TaskProcessing speed | Papers, 2021 to 20256 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Not compared | Census rank556 | UseE | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers0 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Instructed Lying TaskExecutive function | Papers, 2021 to 20256 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 40% | Census rank557 | UseE | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers7 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Letter Matching TaskProcessing speed Top condition: Cardiovascular disease | Papers, 2021 to 20256 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Not compared | Census rank558 | UseE | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers1 | Reliability or validity papers13 | Registered clinical studies1 | As a primary endpoint1 |
| Social cognition | Papers, 2021 to 20255 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Not compared | Census rank559 | UseE | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers0 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Solid Slicing TaskWorking memory | Papers, 2021 to 20255 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Not compared | Census rank560 | UseE | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers2 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Route Directions TaskWhich-Way-Back GameWorking memory Top condition: Dementia and Alzheimer's | Papers, 2021 to 20255 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Not compared | Census rank561 | UseE | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers2 | Reliability or validity papers2 | Registered clinical studies3 | As a primary endpoint1 |
| Absolute Identification TaskAttention | Papers, 2021 to 20254 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Not compared | Census rank562 | UseE | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers2 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Diagram Rule TaskExecutive function | Papers, 2021 to 20254 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Not compared | Census rank563 | UseE | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers0 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Keep-Track TaskWorking memory Top condition: Aging, frailty and exercise | Papers, 2021 to 20254 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Not compared | Census rank564 | UseE | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers0 | Registered clinical studies7 | As a primary endpoint6 |
| Letter Detection TaskLanguage | Papers, 2021 to 20254 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Not compared | Census rank565 | UseE | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers1 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Intersection Driving GameExecutive function | Papers, 2021 to 20254 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 73% | Census rank566 | UseE | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers3 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Experiential Discounting TaskExecutive function Top condition: Schizophrenia and psychosis | Papers, 2021 to 20253 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Not compared | Census rank567 | UseE | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers2 | Reliability or validity papers6 | Registered clinical studies5 | As a primary endpoint1 |
| Hypercorrection TaskEpisodic memory | Papers, 2021 to 20253 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Not compared | Census rank568 | UseE | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers1 | Reliability or validity papers2 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Latent Inhibition TaskAttention | Papers, 2021 to 20253 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 77% | Census rank569 | UseE | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers4 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Action-Effect Blindness TaskAttention | Papers, 2021 to 20252 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Not compared | Census rank570 | UseE | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers0 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Fishing Risk TaskExecutive function | Papers, 2021 to 20252 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Not compared | Census rank571 | UseE | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers1 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Reward Perseveration TaskExecutive function | Papers, 2021 to 20252 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Not compared | Census rank572 | UseE | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers1 | Reliability or validity papers1 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Number Midpoint TaskProcessing speed | Papers, 2021 to 20252 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Not compared | Census rank573 | UseE | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers0 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Relational and Item Encoding TaskEpisodic memory Top condition: Schizophrenia and psychosis | Papers, 2021 to 20252 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Not compared | Census rank574 | UseE | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers5 | Registered clinical studies4 | As a primary endpoint3 |
| Mirror Reading TaskProcessing speed | Papers, 2021 to 20251 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Not compared | Census rank577 | UseE | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers1 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Rising Points TaskExecutive function | Papers, 2021 to 20251 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Down 92% | Census rank578 | UseE | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers0 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Shortest Route TaskExecutive function | Papers, 2021 to 20251 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Not compared | Census rank579 | UseE | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers0 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Timed Reward Choice TaskExecutive function | Papers, 2021 to 20251 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Not compared | Census rank580 | UseE | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers0 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Running Count TaskWorking memory | Papers, 2021 to 20250 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Not compared | Census rank581 | UseE | EvidenceD | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers1 | Registered clinical studies0 | As a primary endpoint0 |
| Prepared Reversal TaskResponse inhibition Top condition: Schizophrenia and psychosis | Papers, 2021 to 20250 | Papers per year, 2000 to 2025 | vs 2016 to 2020Not compared | Census rank582 | UseE | EvidenceC | Test-retest papers0 | Reliability or validity papers0 | Registered clinical studies3 | As a primary endpoint3 |
Grades describe the published research on each task, not ConductCognition's version of it. The method and the data files are on the Data page.
Source: ConductCognition test census 0.39.0, counted 31 October 2026, 2 November 2026, 3 November 2026, 8 November 2026 and 10 November 2026 from OpenAlex and ClinicalTrials.gov.
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