Attention

Continuous Performance Test

Measure sustained attention, target detection, and response consistency with a browser-native CPT workflow.

Useful for attention research, ADHD-oriented protocols, fatigue studies, and longitudinal vigilance tracking.

Free to start: 10 free participants per account, then $0.99 per participant for academic research, or any yearly plan. Preview any test free after you sign up.

Attention6-9 minTimed: desktop or laptop with a mouse or trackpad
AKXMX
Target XHits tracked
X
SPACE
AccuracyResponse consistency
Respond to targets while attention is sustained

What this task measures

Measures sustained attention by asking participants to respond to target letters and withhold responses to non-target letters across a continuous stream.

Core constructs

  • Sustained attention
  • Vigilance
  • Response consistency
  • Signal detection sensitivity

Research fit

  • Attention research
  • ADHD-oriented research batteries
  • Fatigue and vigilance studies
  • Longitudinal attention tracking

Paradigm overview

The Continuous Performance Test measures sustained attention across a stream of rapidly presented stimuli. Participants press the spacebar when a target letter appears and withhold responses to non-target letters.

The scored outputs separate missed targets from responses to non-targets, allowing researchers to distinguish inattention from impulsive responding. Hit reaction time and reaction-time variability provide additional information about attentional stability during the block.

Key scoring outputs

Hit Rate

proportion

Proportion of target trials with a response.

Higher is better

False Alarm Rate

proportion

Proportion of non-target trials with an incorrect response.

Lower is better

d-Prime

d'

Signal-detection sensitivity combining target hits and non-target false alarms.

Higher is better

Omission Errors

count

Target trials where no response was recorded.

Lower is better

Commission Errors

count

Non-target trials where a response was recorded.

Lower is better

Mean Hit RT

ms

Average reaction time on correctly detected target trials.

Lower is better when accuracy is maintained

RT Variability

coefficient

Hit RT standard deviation divided by mean hit RT.

Lower is better

Time-on-Task Slope

ms/trial

Linear change in hit RT across the scored block.

Informational

Running this test

Settings you can change

SettingStandardAllowed
Number of scored trials12060 to 240
Target probability0.250.1 to 0.5
Lapse threshold (ms)750500 to 1,500

Yearly plans can change settings within these limits. Free and pay-as-you-go studies use the standard settings.

How test settings work

Need a setting this test does not have?

Devices and languages

  • Timed test: participants need a desktop or laptop with a mouse or trackpad. Participant devices
  • Task text: English and Italian.
  • Available on: Every plan, including the free plan.
  • Recruiting online? See the setup guides for Prolific, Sona Systems, CloudResearch Connect and Qualtrics.

Cite this test

Paradigm source: Rosvold, Mirsky, Sarason, Bransome, & Beck (1956).

ConductCognition versions: task version 1.0.0, scoring version 1.0.0. Every export records the versions each session used, for a methods section.

Source papers

Riccio CA, Reynolds CR, Lowe P, Moore JJ (2002). The continuous performance test: a window on the neural substrates for attention? Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 17(3):235-272.

Paradigm sourceMixed

Research FAQ

Common questions about this online cognitive test

How long does the Continuous Performance Test take?

About 6 to 9 minutes, as listed in the test library.

What device does a participant need?

Timed test: participants need a desktop or laptop with a mouse or trackpad. The browser must be Chrome, Edge, Firefox or Safari.

What scores does it produce?

Hit Rate, False Alarm Rate, d-Prime, Omission Errors, Commission Errors, Mean Hit RT, RT Variability and Time-on-Task Slope. Each session is also marked valid, needs review or invalid, with the reason.

Which settings can a researcher change?

Number of scored trials (60 to 240), target probability (0.1 to 0.5) and lapse threshold (ms) (500 to 1,500). Settings can be changed on yearly plans; free and pay-as-you-go studies use the standard settings.

Which languages can participants use?

The test's own text is in English and Italian. Italian participant pages come with yearly plans.

Is this a clinical test?

No. ConductCognition is for research use only. It runs, scores and exports the test; clinical interpretation is outside the platform.

Every test: the full test list.

Run this test in your next study

Start free with 10 free participants on any test, then use participant credits or a yearly plan.