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    All 25 conditions
    16,361Registered studies name a cognitive test in an outcome measure11,688 name a test you can run hereExplore the studies
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  2. /Data
  3. /Clinical trials
  4. /Conditions

Clinical trials data

Cognitive tests in clinical trials, by condition

25 condition groups have 100 or more registered studies that name a cognitive test in an outcome measure. Each has a page with the tests its trials use, how often as a primary outcome, which tests go together and how large the trials are.

Conditions side by side

A study can fall in more than one group, so the groups add up to more than the total.
ConditionStudiesA test as a primary outcomeMedian sizeOnly instruments outside the libraryMost used test
Dementia and Alzheimer's1,673661 (40%)8348%Trail Making Test (273)
Aging, frailty and exercise1,398580 (41%)7838%Trail Making Test (255)
Depression and bipolar disorder1,247464 (37%)7420%Trail Making Test (204)
Stroke1,233397 (32%)6054%Trail Making Test (156)
Substance use and addiction895411 (46%)606%Cue Reactivity Task (158)
Parkinson's disease892276 (31%)4947%Trail Making Test (156)
Mild cognitive impairment859508 (59%)7230%Trail Making Test (213)
Cancer760274 (36%)7232%Verbal Learning (235)
Sleep and sleep disorders749264 (35%)6417%Psychomotor Vigilance Task (237)
Anxiety, PTSD and OCD692273 (39%)6916%Stroop Color-Word Test (79)
Cardiovascular disease682185 (27%)11954%Trail Making Test (105)
Pain and fatigue681237 (35%)6023%Stroop Color-Word Test (114)
Healthy volunteers656354 (54%)6010%Stroop Color-Word Test (98)
Schizophrenia and psychosis640273 (43%)6013%Verbal Learning (112)
Obesity and diabetes627228 (36%)7926%Stroop Color-Word Test (103)
Delirium, surgery and intensive care619234 (38%)12068%Trail Making Test (69)
Multiple sclerosis612197 (32%)617%Symbol Coding (375)
Brain injury and concussion444229 (52%)5017%Trail Making Test (115)
ADHD357185 (52%)631%Continuous Performance Test (123)
Cognitive impairment and decline354230 (65%)7526%Verbal Learning (79)
Hearing loss247133 (54%)4466%Trail Making Test (17)
COVID-19 and long COVID22171 (32%)8950%Trail Making Test (36)
Autism20084 (42%)607%Vocabulary Test (21)
Epilepsy13857 (41%)5526%Verbal Learning (25)
Lung disease11038 (35%)7450%Trail Making Test (18)

Other conditions

Groups with fewer than 100 registered studies have no page of their own. Each opens in the explorer on the main page.
  • Huntington's disease

    68 registered studies. Most used: Stroop Color-Word Test (27), Symbol Coding (26), Verbal Fluency (22), Trail Making Test (16), Verbal Learning (6).

    Explore the Huntington's disease studies

2,897 of the 16,361 registered studies fall in no group. Most study cognition, mood or stress in general; others cover conditions such as eating disorders, aphasia, cerebral palsy and Down syndrome. They count on the main clinical trials page and in its explorer.

How the studies are counted

For each test family, the census runs ClinicalTrials.gov's own outcome search for the family's names and reads every study first posted by the day the family was counted. These studies were read on 10 November 2026. A study counts once on a page, however many tests it names. Counts for a test cover every version of the task under any of its names, so a page can count studies that used a commercial version.

The census adds two things to each record and changes nothing in it: which outcome list names the test (primary, then secondary, then other), and the condition groups, matched on the study's condition names and MeSH terms. A study can fall in several groups; one whose only condition is cognitive impairment or decline falls in “Cognitive impairment and decline”. Studies that name only instruments outside the library count in every total and share but are not listed.

A second read on 10 November 2026 added each study's overall status, whether results are posted, its intervention types, the countries of its sites and the time frame of the outcome that names each test. A time frame counts by the latest time point it names: “Baseline, 12 and 24 weeks” is 24 weeks, a single visit is within a day, and one that names no duration, such as “end of treatment”, is left out of the timings.

A third read on 10 November 2026 added the papers the registry links to each study: those its sponsor lists as reporting results, and those PubMed links to it through the study's NCT number. A study has a results paper when one of them came out in or after the month of its primary completion and PubMed does not class it as a protocol, review or comment. A paper that never gives the NCT number is not linked, so some studies counted as reporting neither did publish.

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine, which does not endorse these pages. Every study line is in the data release 2.1.0, and the explorer's own file is clinical-trials-studies.json.

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