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  6. /Stroop Color-Word Test

Clinical trials data

Stroop Color-Word Test in anxiety, PTSD and OCD trials: 79 registered studies

Every registered anxiety, PTSD and OCD study on ClinicalTrials.gov that names the Stroop Color-Word Test in an outcome measure: how often it is a primary outcome, the tests named with it, how large the studies are and when they measure it.

Registered anxiety, PTSD and OCD studies name it in an outcome measure
79
Name it in a primary outcome, 29%
23 of 79
Of the condition's 692 studies name it, against 12% of all registered studies
11%
Other conditions
Median participants per study
60
By phase
Try the Stroop Color-Word Test

Tests named in the same studies

The library tests that anxiety, PTSD and OCD studies naming the Stroop Color-Word Test name most often beside it.
  1. 1

    Trail Making Test22 studies, 6 as a primary outcome

  2. 2

    Verbal Learning17 studies, 5 as a primary outcome

  3. 3

    Digit Span Test13 studies, 3 as a primary outcome

  4. 4

    Verbal Fluency13 studies, 2 as a primary outcome

  5. 5

    Emotional Stroop Task10 studies, 3 as a primary outcome

  6. 6

    Symbol Coding9 studies, 2 as a primary outcome

  7. 7

    Go/No-Go Task7 studies, 3 as a primary outcome

  8. 8

    Card Sorting Test (Berg)6 studies, 1 as a primary outcome

  9. 9

    Corsi Block-Tapping Test5 studies, 0 as a primary outcome

  10. 10

    Continuous Performance Test4 studies, 4 as a primary outcome

A test as a primary outcomeOnly in secondary or other outcomes

Studies by start year

Each study counted once. 2026 is partly planned starts.
02000: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome20002001: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2002: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2003: 1 studies, 1 with a test as a primary outcome2004: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2005: 1 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome20052006: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2007: 1 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2008: 1 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2009: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2010: 1 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome20102011: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2012: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2013: 2 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2014: 2 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2015: 3 studies, 2 with a test as a primary outcome20152016: 2 studies, 1 with a test as a primary outcome2017: 2 studies, 1 with a test as a primary outcome2018: 4 studies, 1 with a test as a primary outcome2019: 6 studies, 2 with a test as a primary outcome2020: 2 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome20202021: 10 studies, 4 with a test as a primary outcome2022: 5 studies, 1 with a test as a primary outcome2023: 11 studies, 3 with a test as a primary outcome2024: 10 studies, 5 with a test as a primary outcome2025: 7 studies, 1 with a test as a primary outcome20252026: 8 studies, 1 with a test as a primary outcome

A test as a primary outcomeOnly in secondary or other outcomes

Show as a table
Registered studies by start year
Start yearStudiesA test as a primary outcome
200000
200100
200200
200311
200400
200510
200600
200710
200810
200900
201010
201100
201200
201320
201420
201532
201621
201721
201841
201962
202020
2021104
202251
2023113
2024105
202571
202681

Phases and study sizes

By phase

  • Early phase 15 studies, 0 as a primary outcome
  • Phase 1/21 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Phase 26 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Phase 31 studies, 0 as a primary outcome
  • Phase 41 studies, 0 as a primary outcome
  • Not applicable62 studies, 21 as a primary outcome
  • Observational3 studies, 0 as a primary outcome

Participants per study

102050100
  • Not applicable60 median, 27 to 91
Participants per study. The bar spans the middle half of the studies in each phase, the mark is the median, and the axis is logarithmic. Phases with fewer than 10 studies that give a size are left out.
Show as a table
Participants per anxiety, PTSD and OCD study that names the Stroop Color-Word Test, by phase
PhaseStudies with a sizeMedianMiddle half
Not applicable596027 to 91

When anxiety, PTSD and OCD trials measure it

Half of the primary outcomes that name the Stroop Color-Word Test are measured within 8 weeks of the start, and the middle half from 1 week to 5 months. 21 primary outcomes give a duration.

Latest time point of each outcome

  • Within a day17 outcomes, 4 as a primary outcome
  • Up to 4 weeks19 outcomes, 6 as a primary outcome
  • 1 to 3 months21 outcomes, 5 as a primary outcome
  • 3 to 6 months10 outcomes, 2 as a primary outcome
  • 6 to 12 months3 outcomes, 3 as a primary outcome
  • 1 to 2 years1 outcomes, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Over 2 years2 outcomes, 0 as a primary outcome
  • No duration given6 outcomes, 2 as a primary outcome

A test as a primary outcomeOnly in secondary or other outcomes

73 of the 79 outcome measures give a duration. A single visit counts as within a day.

Status, results, interventions and countries

Status

  • Recruiting19 studies, 7 as a primary outcome
  • Not yet recruiting2 studies, 0 as a primary outcome
  • Active, not recruiting1 studies, 0 as a primary outcome
  • Completed34 studies, 11 as a primary outcome
  • Stopped early9 studies, 2 as a primary outcome
  • Status unknown14 studies, 3 as a primary outcome

What they test

  • Behavioral33 studies, 12 as a primary outcome
  • Drug8 studies, 3 as a primary outcome
  • Device19 studies, 6 as a primary outcome
  • Dietary supplement5 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Diagnostic test1 studies, 0 as a primary outcome
  • Other21 studies, 6 as a primary outcome
  • None given2 studies, 0 as a primary outcome

Intervention types as registered. A study can list several; observational studies often list none.

Where their sites are

  • United States28 studies, 11 as a primary outcome
  • Canada14 studies, 5 as a primary outcome
  • China7 studies, 2 as a primary outcome
  • France3 studies, 0 as a primary outcome
  • Ireland2 studies, 0 as a primary outcome
  • Italy2 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Netherlands2 studies, 0 as a primary outcome
  • Poland2 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Spain2 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Taiwan2 studies, 0 as a primary outcome
  • Denmark1 studies, 0 as a primary outcome
  • Germany1 studies, 0 as a primary outcome

22 countries in all. A study with sites in several counts in each; 3 list no site.

Reported results

Completed studies with results posted on ClinicalTrials.gov, a results paper the registry links to the study, or both.

Completed anxiety, PTSD and OCD studies that name the Stroop Color-Word Test: 8 of 34, 24%

Every completed study with a cognitive outcome: 3,626 of 7,953, 46%

Completed anxiety, PTSD and OCD studies that name the Stroop Color-Word Test and every completed study, by how they reported results
ResultsCompleted anxiety, PTSD and OCD studies that name the Stroop Color-Word TestEvery completed study
Results on ClinicalTrials.gov and a paper1, 3%776, 10%
Results on ClinicalTrials.gov only1, 3%1,139, 14%
A results paper only6, 18%1,711, 22%
Neither26, 76%4,327, 54%

The 79 studies

Filter by phase, sponsor, status, country, intervention, outcome list, size and start year. Each study links to its record on ClinicalTrials.gov.
ConditionAnxiety, PTSD and OCD
TestThe Stroop Color-Word Test

79 studies match. 23 name the Stroop Color-Word Test in a primary outcome. Median size 60 participants. Median time to the primary outcome: 8 weeks.

Loading 79 studies; the filters turn on when they arrive.

By start year
0510152000: 0 studies, 0 naming the Stroop Color-Word Test in a primary outcome20002001: 0 studies, 0 naming the Stroop Color-Word Test in a primary outcome2002: 0 studies, 0 naming the Stroop Color-Word Test in a primary outcome2003: 1 studies, 1 naming the Stroop Color-Word Test in a primary outcome2004: 0 studies, 0 naming the Stroop Color-Word Test in a primary outcome2005: 1 studies, 0 naming the Stroop Color-Word Test in a primary outcome20052006: 0 studies, 0 naming the Stroop Color-Word Test in a primary outcome2007: 1 studies, 0 naming the Stroop Color-Word Test in a primary outcome2008: 1 studies, 0 naming the Stroop Color-Word Test in a primary outcome2009: 0 studies, 0 naming the Stroop Color-Word Test in a primary outcome2010: 1 studies, 0 naming the Stroop Color-Word Test in a primary outcome20102011: 0 studies, 0 naming the Stroop Color-Word Test in a primary outcome2012: 0 studies, 0 naming the Stroop Color-Word Test in a primary outcome2013: 2 studies, 0 naming the Stroop Color-Word Test in a primary outcome2014: 2 studies, 0 naming the Stroop Color-Word Test in a primary outcome2015: 3 studies, 2 naming the Stroop Color-Word Test in a primary outcome20152016: 2 studies, 1 naming the Stroop Color-Word Test in a primary outcome2017: 2 studies, 1 naming the Stroop Color-Word Test in a primary outcome2018: 4 studies, 1 naming the Stroop Color-Word Test in a primary outcome2019: 6 studies, 2 naming the Stroop Color-Word Test in a primary outcome2020: 2 studies, 0 naming the Stroop Color-Word Test in a primary outcome20202021: 10 studies, 4 naming the Stroop Color-Word Test in a primary outcome2022: 5 studies, 1 naming the Stroop Color-Word Test in a primary outcome2023: 11 studies, 3 naming the Stroop Color-Word Test in a primary outcome2024: 10 studies, 5 naming the Stroop Color-Word Test in a primary outcome2025: 7 studies, 1 naming the Stroop Color-Word Test in a primary outcome20252026: 8 studies, 1 naming the Stroop Color-Word Test in a primary outcome

2026 is partly planned starts.

Show as a table
Matching studies by start year
Start yearStudiesAs a primary outcome
200000
200100
200200
200311
200400
200510
200600
200710
200810
200900
201010
201100
201200
201320
201420
201532
201621
201721
201841
201962
202020
2021104
202251
2023113
2024105
202571
202681

Library tests named most

  • Stroop Color-Word Test79 studies, 23 as a primary outcome
  • Trail Making Test22 studies, 6 as a primary outcome
  • Verbal Learning17 studies, 5 as a primary outcome
  • Digit Span Test13 studies, 3 as a primary outcome
  • Verbal Fluency13 studies, 2 as a primary outcome
  • Emotional Stroop Task10 studies, 3 as a primary outcome
  • Symbol Coding9 studies, 2 as a primary outcome
  • Go/No-Go Task7 studies, 3 as a primary outcome
  • Card Sorting Test (Berg)6 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Corsi Block-Tapping Test5 studies, 0 as a primary outcome

Largest condition groups

  • Anxiety, PTSD and OCD79 studies, 23 as a primary outcome
  • Depression and bipolar disorder27 studies, 9 as a primary outcome
  • Pain and fatigue10 studies, 6 as a primary outcome
  • Brain injury and concussion5 studies, 2 as a primary outcome
  • Sleep and sleep disorders5 studies, 2 as a primary outcome
  • COVID-19 and long COVID3 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Schizophrenia and psychosis2 studies, 0 as a primary outcome
  • Cancer2 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Aging, frailty and exercise2 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Mild cognitive impairment1 study, 1 as a primary outcome
  • ADHD1 study, 0 as a primary outcome
  • Obesity and diabetes1 study, 1 as a primary outcome

Phases

Participants

Lead sponsor: industry 1, NIH 2, other 76. Interventional 76, observational 3.

As a primary outcomeSecondary or other outcomeThe Stroop Color-Word Test

The studies, newest registration first

Each number opens the study's record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

Registered studies that match the filters, newest registration first, with the library tests each one names and the outcome list that names them.
StudyStartPhaseConditionsParticipantsLead sponsorStatusLibrary tests named, with the latest time point
NCT07864103Start2026PhaseNot applicableConditionsAnxiety, PTSD and OCDParticipants60Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Stroop Color-Word TestSecondarysame day
NCT07852910Start2026PhaseNot applicableConditionsAnxiety, PTSD and OCD, Lung diseaseParticipants18Lead sponsorOtherStatusNot yet recruitingLibrary tests named
  • Stroop Color-Word TestSecondarysame day
NCT07755839Start2026PhaseNot applicableConditionsDepression and bipolar disorder, Cancer, Anxiety, PTSD and OCDParticipants60Lead sponsorOtherStatusNot yet recruitingLibrary tests named
  • Trail Making TestSecondary6 months
  • Stroop Color-Word TestSecondary6 months
  • Verbal FluencySecondary6 months
  • Digit Span TestSecondary6 months
  • Cancellation TestSecondary6 months
NCT07735910Start2026PhaseNot applicableConditionsMild cognitive impairment, Depression and bipolar disorder, Sleep and sleep disorders, Anxiety, PTSD and OCDParticipants60Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Trail Making TestPrimary2 weeks
  • Stroop Color-Word TestPrimary2 weeks
  • Digit Span TestPrimary2 weeks
NCT07665840Start2025PhaseNot applicableConditionsDepression and bipolar disorder, Sleep and sleep disorders, Anxiety, PTSD and OCDParticipants67Lead sponsorOtherStatusCompletedLibrary tests named
  • Trail Making TestSecondary8 weeks
  • Stroop Color-Word TestSecondary8 weeks
NCT07656519Start2026PhaseNot applicableConditionsAnxiety, PTSD and OCD, Pain and fatigueParticipants10Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Stroop Color-Word TestSecondary3 days
NCT07518264Start2026PhaseNot applicableConditionsAnxiety, PTSD and OCDParticipants60Lead sponsorOtherStatusCompletedLibrary tests named
  • Stroop Color-Word TestOther outcomesame day
  • Beads TaskOther outcomesame day
NCT07408206Start2026PhaseEarly phase 1ConditionsAnxiety, PTSD and OCDParticipants70Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Stroop Color-Word TestSecondary8 weeks
  • Emotional Stroop TaskSecondary8 weeks
  • Probabilistic Reversal LearningSecondary8 weeks
  • Alternative Uses TaskOther outcome8 weeks
  • Remote Associates TestOther outcome8 weeks
NCT07393672Start2026PhasePhase 2ConditionsAnxiety, PTSD and OCD, Pain and fatigueParticipants104Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Trail Making TestSecondary13 weeks
  • Stroop Color-Word TestSecondary13 weeks
  • Verbal LearningSecondary13 weeks
  • Verbal FluencySecondary13 weeks
  • Digit Span TestSecondary13 weeks
  • Symbol CodingSecondary
  • N-Back TaskSecondary13 weeks
  • Go/No-Go TaskSecondary13 weeks
  • Simple Reaction TimeSecondary13 weeks
  • Corsi Block-Tapping TestSecondary13 weeks
NCT07383324Start2025PhaseNot applicableConditionsSchizophrenia and psychosis, Anxiety, PTSD and OCDParticipants10Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Stroop Color-Word TestSecondarysame day
NCT07309302Start2025PhaseNot applicableConditionsDepression and bipolar disorder, Anxiety, PTSD and OCDParticipants64Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Trail Making TestPrimary5 months
  • Stroop Color-Word TestPrimary5 months
  • Verbal LearningPrimary5 months
  • Verbal FluencyPrimary5 months
  • Symbol CodingPrimary5 months
  • Continuous Performance TestPrimary5 months
  • Category FluencyPrimary5 months
  • Eriksen Flanker TaskPrimary5 months
  • Balloon RiskPrimary5 months
  • Emotional Stroop TaskPrimary5 months
  • Visual Search TestPrimary5 months
  • Serial Naming TaskPrimary5 months
NCT07261202Start2025PhaseNot applicableConditionsAnxiety, PTSD and OCDParticipants10Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Stroop Color-Word TestSecondarysame day
NCT07217340Start2025PhaseEarly phase 1ConditionsAnxiety, PTSD and OCDParticipants25Lead sponsorOtherStatusCompletedLibrary tests named
  • Stroop Color-Word TestOther outcome7 weeks
  • Probabilistic Reversal LearningOther outcome7 weeks
NCT06986135Start2024PhaseNot applicableConditionsAnxiety, PTSD and OCDParticipants66Lead sponsorOtherStatusCompletedLibrary tests named
  • Stroop Color-Word TestPrimarysame day
NCT06897553Start2024PhaseNot applicableConditionsBrain injury and concussion, Depression and bipolar disorder, COVID-19 and long COVID, Anxiety, PTSD and OCDParticipants44Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Stroop Color-Word TestSecondary8 weeks
  • Verbal FluencySecondary8 weeks
NCT06831916Start2025PhasePhase 2ConditionsAnxiety, PTSD and OCD, Pain and fatigueParticipants104Lead sponsorOtherStatusCompletedLibrary tests named
  • Trail Making TestSecondary13 weeks
  • Stroop Color-Word TestSecondary13 weeks
  • Verbal LearningSecondary13 weeks
  • Verbal FluencySecondary13 weeks
  • Digit Span TestSecondary13 weeks
  • Symbol CodingSecondary
  • N-Back TaskSecondary13 weeks
  • Go/No-Go TaskSecondary13 weeks
  • Simple Reaction TimeSecondary13 weeks
  • Corsi Block-Tapping TestSecondary13 weeks
  • DRM False Memory TaskSecondary13 weeks
NCT06804629Start2023PhaseNot applicableConditionsAnxiety, PTSD and OCDParticipants68Lead sponsorOtherStatusCompletedLibrary tests named
  • Trail Making TestSecondarysame day
  • Stroop Color-Word TestSecondarysame day
NCT06777693Start2024PhaseNot applicableConditionsDepression and bipolar disorder, Anxiety, PTSD and OCDParticipants24Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Trail Making TestPrimary
  • Stroop Color-Word TestPrimary
NCT06694818Start2025PhaseNot applicableConditionsSleep and sleep disorders, Anxiety, PTSD and OCDParticipants40Lead sponsorOtherStatusCompletedLibrary tests named
  • Stroop Color-Word TestSecondary4 days
  • Attention Network TestPrimary4 days
NCT06633302Start2024PhaseNot applicableConditionsAnxiety, PTSD and OCD, Pain and fatigueParticipants18Lead sponsorOtherStatusCompleted

Paper

Library tests named
  • Stroop Color-Word TestSecondary3 days
NCT06618352Start2024PhaseNot applicableConditionsAnxiety, PTSD and OCD, Pain and fatigueParticipants20Lead sponsorOtherStatusCompletedLibrary tests named
  • Stroop Color-Word TestPrimary3 days
NCT06618339Start2024PhaseNot applicableConditionsDepression and bipolar disorder, Cancer, Anxiety, PTSD and OCDParticipants19Lead sponsorOtherStatusCompletedLibrary tests named
  • Stroop Color-Word TestPrimary8 weeks
  • Card Sorting Test (Berg)Primary8 weeks
  • Tower of HanoiPrimary8 weeks
NCT06443125Start2023PhaseNot applicableConditionsAnxiety, PTSD and OCDParticipants50Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Stroop Color-Word TestPrimary12 weeks
  • Stop-Signal TaskPrimary12 weeks
  • Emotional Stroop TaskPrimary12 weeks
NCT06429956Start2024PhaseNot applicableConditionsDepression and bipolar disorder, Anxiety, PTSD and OCDParticipants93Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Trail Making TestOther outcomesame day
  • Stroop Color-Word TestOther outcomesame day
  • Verbal FluencyOther outcomesame day
  • Digit Span TestOther outcomesame day
NCT06420557Start2024PhaseNot applicableConditionsAnxiety, PTSD and OCDParticipants60Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Stroop Color-Word TestSecondary2 weeks

Page 1 of 4

Questions, answered from the data

How many anxiety, PTSD and OCD trials use the Stroop Color-Word Test?

79 registered anxiety, PTSD and OCD studies on ClinicalTrials.gov name it in an outcome measure, 23 of them in a primary outcome: 11% of the condition's 692 studies with a cognitive outcome, against 12% of all of them. It is the test anxiety, PTSD and OCD trials name most.

Which tests do anxiety, PTSD and OCD trials use with the Stroop Color-Word Test?

The Trail Making Test (22 studies), Verbal Learning (17 studies) and the Digit Span Test (13 studies).

When do anxiety, PTSD and OCD trials measure the Stroop Color-Word Test?

Half of the primary outcomes that name the Stroop Color-Word Test are measured within 8 weeks of the start, and the middle half from 1 week to 5 months. 21 primary outcomes give a duration.

How many completed anxiety, PTSD and OCD trials that use the Stroop Color-Word Test have reported results?

8 of the 34 completed studies that name it, 24%, have reported results: 2 posted them on ClinicalTrials.gov, 7 have a results paper linked to the registry record, and 1 did both. The other 26 show neither. Of all completed studies with a cognitive outcome, 46% have reported results.

More on the Stroop Color-Word Test and anxiety, PTSD and OCD

  • Every cognitive test in anxiety, PTSD and OCD trials: 692 studies
  • The Stroop Color-Word Test in all clinical trials: 1,929 studies

The Stroop Color-Word Test in other conditions

  • Aging, frailty and exercise230
  • Depression and bipolar disorder138
  • Mild cognitive impairment126
  • Parkinson's disease126
  • Dementia and Alzheimer's116
  • Pain and fatigue114
  • Stroke105
  • Obesity and diabetes103
  • Healthy volunteers98
  • Sleep and sleep disorders89
  • Cardiovascular disease81
  • Substance use and addiction75
  • Cancer65
  • ADHD61
  • Brain injury and concussion59
  • Multiple sclerosis56

Other tests in anxiety, PTSD and OCD trials

  • Digit Span Test72
  • Verbal Learning70
  • Trail Making Test69
  • Go/No-Go Task63
  • Verbal Fluency61

How the studies are counted

For each test family, the census runs ClinicalTrials.gov's own outcome search for the family's names and reads every study first posted by the day the family was counted. These studies were read on 10 November 2026. A study counts once on a page, however many tests it names. Counts for a test cover every version of the task under any of its names, so a page can count studies that used a commercial version.

The census adds two things to each record and changes nothing in it: which outcome list names the test (primary, then secondary, then other), and the condition groups, matched on the study's condition names and MeSH terms. A study can fall in several groups; one whose only condition is cognitive impairment or decline falls in “Cognitive impairment and decline”. Studies that name only instruments outside the library count in every total and share but are not listed.

A second read on 10 November 2026 added each study's overall status, whether results are posted, its intervention types, the countries of its sites and the time frame of the outcome that names each test. A time frame counts by the latest time point it names: “Baseline, 12 and 24 weeks” is 24 weeks, a single visit is within a day, and one that names no duration, such as “end of treatment”, is left out of the timings.

A third read on 10 November 2026 added the papers the registry links to each study: those its sponsor lists as reporting results, and those PubMed links to it through the study's NCT number. A study has a results paper when one of them came out in or after the month of its primary completion and PubMed does not class it as a protocol, review or comment. A paper that never gives the NCT number is not linked, so some studies counted as reporting neither did publish.

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine, which does not endorse these pages. Every study line is in the data release 2.1.0, and the explorer's own file is clinical-trials-studies.json.

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