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    1. Verbal Fluency TestGradeA
    2. Stroop Color-Word TestGradeA
    3. Trail Making TestGradeA
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    16,361Registered studies name a cognitive test in an outcome measure11,688 name a test you can run hereExplore the studies
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Clinical trials data

Stroop Color-Word Test in clinical trials: 1,929 registered studies

Every registered study on ClinicalTrials.gov that names the Stroop Color-Word Test in an outcome measure: the conditions it is used in, how often it is a primary outcome, the tests it is named with, and how large the studies are.

Registered studies name it in an outcome measure
1,929
Name it in a primary outcome, 41%
785 of 1,929
Against similar tests
Of studies started 2021 to 2025 name it, against 10.8% in 2016 to 2020
12.7%
By year
Median participants per study
60
By phase
Try the Stroop Color-Word Test

The conditions it is used in

Each study counted once in each condition group it falls in.
  1. Aging, frailty and exercise230 studies, 100 as a primary outcome

  2. Depression and bipolar disorder138 studies, 38 as a primary outcome

  3. Mild cognitive impairment126 studies, 50 as a primary outcome

  4. Parkinson's disease126 studies, 39 as a primary outcome

  5. Dementia and Alzheimer's116 studies, 49 as a primary outcome

  6. Pain and fatigue114 studies, 43 as a primary outcome

  7. Stroke105 studies, 29 as a primary outcome

  8. Obesity and diabetes103 studies, 34 as a primary outcome

  9. Healthy volunteers98 studies, 48 as a primary outcome

  10. Sleep and sleep disorders89 studies, 35 as a primary outcome

  11. Cardiovascular disease81 studies, 24 as a primary outcome

  12. Anxiety, PTSD and OCD79 studies, 23 as a primary outcome

  13. Substance use and addiction75 studies, 26 as a primary outcome

  14. Cancer65 studies, 33 as a primary outcome

  15. ADHD61 studies, 22 as a primary outcome

  16. Brain injury and concussion59 studies, 29 as a primary outcome

  17. Multiple sclerosis56 studies, 20 as a primary outcome

  18. Cognitive impairment and decline47 studies, 24 as a primary outcome

  19. Schizophrenia and psychosis46 studies, 9 as a primary outcome

  20. Delirium, surgery and intensive care37 studies, 24 as a primary outcome

  21. COVID-19 and long COVID30 studies, 13 as a primary outcome

  22. Huntington's disease27 studies, 8 as a primary outcome

  23. Autism19 studies, 6 as a primary outcome

  24. Lung disease18 studies, 6 as a primary outcome

  25. Epilepsy12 studies, 8 as a primary outcome

  26. Hearing loss8 studies, 3 as a primary outcome

  27. Other conditions358 studies, 180 as a primary outcome

A test as a primary outcomeOnly in secondary or other outcomes

How often it is a primary outcome

The Stroop Color-Word Test is a primary outcome in 41% of its studies. Across the 30 executive function tests with a page here, the median is 37%.
  1. Cue Reactivity Task56% of 188 studies

  2. Stroop Color-Word Test41% of 1,929 studies

  3. Tower Planning40% of 247 studies

  4. Task Switching Test40% of 334 studies

  5. Dimensional Change Card Sort38% of 214 studies

  6. Verbal Fluency37% of 1,745 studies

  7. Delay Discounting36% of 257 studies

  8. Clock Drawing Task35% of 281 studies

  9. Matrix Reasoning35% of 272 studies

  10. Card Sorting Test (Berg)34% of 411 studies

  11. Trail Making Test31% of 2,293 studies

  12. AX Continuous Performance Test17% of 191 studies

Studies by start year

12.7% of the registered studies that started in 2021 to 2025 name it, against 10.8% of those that started in 2016 to 2020. 2026 is partly planned starts.
01002000: 3 studies, 1 with a test as a primary outcome20002001: 3 studies, 2 with a test as a primary outcome2002: 5 studies, 3 with a test as a primary outcome2003: 2 studies, 1 with a test as a primary outcome2004: 8 studies, 3 with a test as a primary outcome2005: 11 studies, 5 with a test as a primary outcome20052006: 6 studies, 3 with a test as a primary outcome2007: 13 studies, 2 with a test as a primary outcome2008: 15 studies, 3 with a test as a primary outcome2009: 16 studies, 6 with a test as a primary outcome2010: 29 studies, 12 with a test as a primary outcome20102011: 31 studies, 10 with a test as a primary outcome2012: 32 studies, 14 with a test as a primary outcome2013: 42 studies, 15 with a test as a primary outcome2014: 64 studies, 19 with a test as a primary outcome2015: 67 studies, 30 with a test as a primary outcome20152016: 85 studies, 31 with a test as a primary outcome2017: 79 studies, 19 with a test as a primary outcome2018: 103 studies, 46 with a test as a primary outcome2019: 119 studies, 53 with a test as a primary outcome2020: 99 studies, 42 with a test as a primary outcome20202021: 151 studies, 74 with a test as a primary outcome2022: 168 studies, 74 with a test as a primary outcome2023: 198 studies, 86 with a test as a primary outcome2024: 182 studies, 79 with a test as a primary outcome2025: 198 studies, 78 with a test as a primary outcome20252026: 193 studies, 71 with a test as a primary outcome

A test as a primary outcomeOnly in secondary or other outcomes

Show as a table
Registered studies by start year
Start yearStudiesA test as a primary outcome
200031
200132
200253
200321
200483
2005115
200663
2007132
2008153
2009166
20102912
20113110
20123214
20134215
20146419
20156730
20168531
20177919
201810346
201911953
20209942
202115174
202216874
202319886
202418279
202519878
202619371

Phases and study sizes

By phase

  • Early phase 119 studies, 8 as a primary outcome
  • Phase 122 studies, 5 as a primary outcome
  • Phase 1/219 studies, 8 as a primary outcome
  • Phase 295 studies, 30 as a primary outcome
  • Phase 2/318 studies, 4 as a primary outcome
  • Phase 338 studies, 10 as a primary outcome
  • Phase 461 studies, 18 as a primary outcome
  • Not applicable1,399 studies, 573 as a primary outcome
  • Observational258 studies, 129 as a primary outcome

Participants per study

102050100200
  • Early phase 125 median, 20 to 65
  • Phase 140 median, 24 to 54
  • Phase 1/220 median, 13 to 38
  • Phase 251 median, 31 to 87
  • Phase 2/360 median, 40 to 145
  • Phase 3121 median, 60 to 174
  • Phase 478 median, 31 to 124
  • Not applicable52 median, 30 to 93
  • Observational100 median, 50 to 180
Participants per study. The bar spans the middle half of the studies in each phase, the mark is the median, and the axis is logarithmic. Phases with fewer than 10 studies that give a size are left out.
Show as a table
Participants per study that names the Stroop Color-Word Test, by phase
PhaseStudies with a sizeMedianMiddle half
Early phase 1192520 to 65
Phase 1214024 to 54
Phase 1/2192013 to 38
Phase 2895131 to 87
Phase 2/3176040 to 145
Phase 33812160 to 174
Phase 4597831 to 124
Not applicable1,3795230 to 93
Observational25510050 to 180

When trials measure it

Half of the primary outcomes that name the Stroop Color-Word Test are measured within 8 weeks of the start, and the middle half from 1 week to 4 months. 724 primary outcomes give a duration.

Latest time point of each outcome

  • Within a day336 outcomes, 158 as a primary outcome
  • Up to 4 weeks333 outcomes, 140 as a primary outcome
  • 1 to 3 months555 outcomes, 223 as a primary outcome
  • 3 to 6 months279 outcomes, 92 as a primary outcome
  • 6 to 12 months180 outcomes, 70 as a primary outcome
  • 1 to 2 years60 outcomes, 23 as a primary outcome
  • Over 2 years60 outcomes, 18 as a primary outcome
  • No duration given126 outcomes, 61 as a primary outcome

A test as a primary outcomeOnly in secondary or other outcomes

1,803 of the 1,929 outcome measures give a duration. A single visit counts as within a day.

Status, results, interventions and countries

Status

  • Recruiting322 studies, 116 as a primary outcome
  • Not yet recruiting139 studies, 54 as a primary outcome
  • Active, not recruiting72 studies, 27 as a primary outcome
  • Completed935 studies, 408 as a primary outcome
  • Stopped early100 studies, 34 as a primary outcome
  • Status unknown361 studies, 146 as a primary outcome

What they test

  • Behavioral596 studies, 252 as a primary outcome
  • Drug263 studies, 86 as a primary outcome
  • Device323 studies, 104 as a primary outcome
  • Dietary supplement174 studies, 66 as a primary outcome
  • Procedure53 studies, 16 as a primary outcome
  • Diagnostic test39 studies, 17 as a primary outcome
  • Biological15 studies, 6 as a primary outcome
  • Radiation8 studies, 2 as a primary outcome
  • Combination product8 studies, 3 as a primary outcome
  • Genetic1 studies, 0 as a primary outcome
  • Other591 studies, 264 as a primary outcome
  • None given101 studies, 55 as a primary outcome

Intervention types as registered. A study can list several; observational studies often list none.

Where their sites are

  • United States468 studies, 203 as a primary outcome
  • Türkiye122 studies, 71 as a primary outcome
  • France119 studies, 28 as a primary outcome
  • China116 studies, 38 as a primary outcome
  • Canada113 studies, 36 as a primary outcome
  • Taiwan103 studies, 59 as a primary outcome
  • Spain98 studies, 47 as a primary outcome
  • Italy93 studies, 37 as a primary outcome
  • Brazil59 studies, 21 as a primary outcome
  • United Kingdom51 studies, 17 as a primary outcome
  • Belgium48 studies, 23 as a primary outcome
  • Germany45 studies, 11 as a primary outcome

72 countries in all. A study with sites in several counts in each; 133 list no site.

Reported results

Completed studies with results posted on ClinicalTrials.gov, a results paper the registry links to the study, or both.

Completed studies that name the Stroop Color-Word Test: 362 of 935, 39%

Every completed study with a cognitive outcome: 3,626 of 7,953, 46%

Completed studies that name the Stroop Color-Word Test and every completed study, by how they reported results
ResultsCompleted studies that name the Stroop Color-Word TestEvery completed study
Results on ClinicalTrials.gov and a paper56, 6%776, 10%
Results on ClinicalTrials.gov only77, 8%1,139, 14%
A results paper only229, 24%1,711, 22%
Neither573, 61%4,327, 54%

Tests named in the same studies

The library tests that studies naming the Stroop Color-Word Test name most often beside it.
  1. 1

    Trail Making Test688 studies, 264 as a primary outcome

  2. 2

    Digit Span Test451 studies, 171 as a primary outcome

  3. 3

    Verbal Fluency404 studies, 151 as a primary outcome

  4. 4

    Verbal Learning376 studies, 154 as a primary outcome

  5. 5

    Symbol Coding271 studies, 112 as a primary outcome

  6. 6

    Card Sorting Test (Berg)145 studies, 46 as a primary outcome

  7. 7

    N-Back Task128 studies, 55 as a primary outcome

  8. 8

    Category Fluency123 studies, 49 as a primary outcome

  9. 9

    Go/No-Go Task117 studies, 56 as a primary outcome

  10. 10

    Continuous Performance Test112 studies, 57 as a primary outcome

A test as a primary outcomeOnly in secondary or other outcomes

Compared over time

Studies per start year for the Stroop Color-Word Test and the tests named with it most. Add or remove tests to compare.
Stroop Color-Word Test1,922 studies, 2000 to 2026
01252502000201020202026
Trail Making Test2,281 studies, 2000 to 2026
01252502000201020202026
Digit Span Test1,619 studies, 2000 to 2026
01252502000201020202026
Verbal Fluency1,737 studies, 2000 to 2026
01252502000201020202026

The panel's testThe other tests chosenEvery panel has the same scale. 2026 is partly planned starts.

Show as a table
Registered studies per start year that name each test
Start yearStroop Color-Word TestTrail Making TestDigit Span TestVerbal Fluency
20003231
20013021
20025313
20032844
200481049
20051114719
200661449
200713211422
200815171918
200916292229
201029323729
201131472636
201232443634
201342604458
201464664959
201567857979
2016851036985
2017791228293
201810311785107
2019119155110121
2020991229090
2021151172122131
2022168188121123
2023198228164147
2024182211141130
2025198210147167
2026193201137133

Explore the 1,929 studies

Filter by condition, phase, sponsor, status, country, intervention, outcome list, size and start year. Each study links to its record on ClinicalTrials.gov.
TestThe Stroop Color-Word Test

1,929 studies match. 785 name the Stroop Color-Word Test in a primary outcome. Median size 60 participants. Median time to the primary outcome: 8 weeks.

Loading 1,929 studies; the filters turn on when they arrive.

By start year
0501001502002000: 3 studies, 1 naming the Stroop Color-Word Test in a primary outcome20002001: 3 studies, 2 naming the Stroop Color-Word Test in a primary outcome2002: 5 studies, 3 naming the Stroop Color-Word Test in a primary outcome2003: 2 studies, 1 naming the Stroop Color-Word Test in a primary outcome2004: 8 studies, 3 naming the Stroop Color-Word Test in a primary outcome2005: 11 studies, 5 naming the Stroop Color-Word Test in a primary outcome20052006: 6 studies, 3 naming the Stroop Color-Word Test in a primary outcome2007: 13 studies, 2 naming the Stroop Color-Word Test in a primary outcome2008: 15 studies, 3 naming the Stroop Color-Word Test in a primary outcome2009: 16 studies, 6 naming the Stroop Color-Word Test in a primary outcome2010: 29 studies, 12 naming the Stroop Color-Word Test in a primary outcome20102011: 31 studies, 10 naming the Stroop Color-Word Test in a primary outcome2012: 32 studies, 14 naming the Stroop Color-Word Test in a primary outcome2013: 42 studies, 15 naming the Stroop Color-Word Test in a primary outcome2014: 64 studies, 19 naming the Stroop Color-Word Test in a primary outcome2015: 67 studies, 30 naming the Stroop Color-Word Test in a primary outcome20152016: 85 studies, 31 naming the Stroop Color-Word Test in a primary outcome2017: 79 studies, 19 naming the Stroop Color-Word Test in a primary outcome2018: 103 studies, 46 naming the Stroop Color-Word Test in a primary outcome2019: 119 studies, 53 naming the Stroop Color-Word Test in a primary outcome2020: 99 studies, 42 naming the Stroop Color-Word Test in a primary outcome20202021: 151 studies, 74 naming the Stroop Color-Word Test in a primary outcome2022: 168 studies, 74 naming the Stroop Color-Word Test in a primary outcome2023: 198 studies, 86 naming the Stroop Color-Word Test in a primary outcome2024: 182 studies, 79 naming the Stroop Color-Word Test in a primary outcome2025: 198 studies, 78 naming the Stroop Color-Word Test in a primary outcome20252026: 193 studies, 71 naming the Stroop Color-Word Test in a primary outcome

2026 is partly planned starts. Not shown: 1 that started before 2000 and 6 planned to start after 2026.

Show as a table
Matching studies by start year
Start yearStudiesAs a primary outcome
200031
200132
200253
200321
200483
2005115
200663
2007132
2008153
2009166
20102912
20113110
20123214
20134215
20146419
20156730
20168531
20177919
201810346
201911953
20209942
202115174
202216874
202319886
202418279
202519878
202619371

Library tests named most

  • Stroop Color-Word Test1,929 studies, 785 as a primary outcome
  • Trail Making Test688 studies, 264 as a primary outcome
  • Digit Span Test451 studies, 171 as a primary outcome
  • Verbal Fluency404 studies, 151 as a primary outcome
  • Verbal Learning376 studies, 154 as a primary outcome
  • Symbol Coding271 studies, 112 as a primary outcome
  • Card Sorting Test (Berg)145 studies, 46 as a primary outcome
  • N-Back Task128 studies, 55 as a primary outcome
  • Category Fluency123 studies, 49 as a primary outcome
  • Go/No-Go Task117 studies, 56 as a primary outcome

Largest condition groups

Phases

Participants

Lead sponsor: industry 95, NIH 7, other 1,827. Interventional 1,671, observational 258.

As a primary outcomeSecondary or other outcomeThe Stroop Color-Word Test

The studies, newest registration first

Each number opens the study's record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

Registered studies that match the filters, newest registration first, with the library tests each one names and the outcome list that names them.
StudyStartPhaseConditionsParticipantsLead sponsorStatusLibrary tests named, with the latest time point
NCT07907718Start2026PhaseNot applicableConditionsParkinson's diseaseParticipants50Lead sponsorOtherStatusNot yet recruitingLibrary tests named
  • Trail Making TestPrimary8 weeks
  • Stroop Color-Word TestPrimary8 weeks
  • Go/No-Go TaskPrimary8 weeks
NCT07906847Start2026PhaseObservationalConditionsPain and fatigueParticipants80Lead sponsorOtherStatusNot yet recruitingLibrary tests named
  • Trail Making TestPrimary
  • Stroop Color-Word TestPrimary
  • Digit Span TestPrimary
NCT07902206Start2026PhaseNot applicableConditionsAging, frailty and exercise, Huntington's diseaseParticipants88Lead sponsorOtherStatusNot yet recruitingLibrary tests named
  • Trail Making TestSecondary6 months
  • Stroop Color-Word TestSecondary6 months
  • Verbal FluencySecondary6 months
  • Symbol CodingSecondary6 months
NCT07899242Start2025PhaseNot applicableConditionsOther conditionsParticipants242Lead sponsorOtherStatusCompletedLibrary tests named
  • Trail Making TestSecondary5 months
  • Stroop Color-Word TestSecondary5 months
  • Digit Span TestSecondary5 months
NCT07897474Start2026PhaseObservationalConditionsSleep and sleep disordersParticipants100Lead sponsorOtherStatusNot yet recruitingLibrary tests named
  • Trail Making TestPrimary
  • Stroop Color-Word TestPrimary
  • Digit Span TestPrimary
  • Symbol CodingPrimary
  • Psychomotor Vigilance TaskPrimary
NCT07897175Start2026PhaseNot applicableConditionsHealthy volunteersParticipants54Lead sponsorOtherStatusNot yet recruitingLibrary tests named
  • Stroop Color-Word TestPrimary1 week
  • Choice Reaction TimePrimary1 week
  • Simple Reaction TimePrimary1 week
  • Arithmetic Fluency TaskPrimary1 week
NCT07892326Start2026PhaseNot applicableConditionsDepression and bipolar disorderParticipants200Lead sponsorOtherStatusNot yet recruitingLibrary tests named
  • Stroop Color-Word TestSecondary9 months
NCT07892287Start2027PhaseNot applicableConditionsDepression and bipolar disorderParticipants20Lead sponsorOtherStatusNot yet recruitingLibrary tests named
  • Stroop Color-Word TestSecondary6 days
  • Emotional Stroop TaskSecondary6 days
NCT07887776Start2025PhaseObservationalConditionsStrokeParticipants66Lead sponsorOtherStatusCompletedLibrary tests named
  • Stroop Color-Word TestSecondary
  • Digit Span TestSecondary
NCT07887594Start2025PhaseObservationalConditionsOther conditionsParticipants196Lead sponsorOtherStatusCompletedLibrary tests named
  • Stroop Color-Word TestPrimary
NCT07884643Start2026PhaseNot applicableConditionsOther conditionsParticipants70Lead sponsorIndustryStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Stroop Color-Word TestOther outcome12 weeks
  • Symbol CodingOther outcome12 weeks
  • N-Back TaskOther outcome12 weeks
NCT07882433Start2026PhaseNot applicableConditionsSleep and sleep disordersParticipants50Lead sponsorOtherStatusNot yet recruitingLibrary tests named
  • Trail Making TestSecondary6 months
  • Stroop Color-Word TestSecondary6 months
  • Verbal FluencySecondary6 months
  • Digit Span TestSecondary6 months
  • Paced Visual Serial Addition TestSecondary6 months
NCT07882251Start2021PhaseNot applicableConditionsDementia and Alzheimer'sParticipants80Lead sponsorOtherStatusCompletedLibrary tests named
  • Stroop Color-Word TestPrimary5 weeks
  • Verbal LearningPrimary5 weeks
  • Digit Span TestPrimary5 weeks
  • Category FluencyPrimary5 weeks
  • Complex Figure Copy and RecallPrimary5 weeks
  • Corsi Block-Tapping TestPrimary5 weeks
  • Line Angle MatchingPrimary5 weeks
NCT07881029Start2026PhaseObservationalConditionsCOVID-19 and long COVIDParticipants55Lead sponsorOtherStatusCompletedLibrary tests named
  • Trail Making TestPrimary6 months
  • Stroop Color-Word TestPrimary6 months
NCT07879703Start2018PhaseNot applicableConditionsHealthy volunteersParticipants120Lead sponsorOtherStatusCompleted

Paper

Library tests named
  • Trail Making TestPrimary16 weeks
  • Stroop Color-Word TestPrimary16 weeks
NCT07872592Start2026PhaseNot applicableConditionsOther conditionsParticipants25Lead sponsorOtherStatusNot yet recruitingLibrary tests named
  • Stroop Color-Word TestPrimarysame day
NCT07867041Start2024PhaseNot applicableConditionsPain and fatigueParticipants24Lead sponsorOtherStatusCompletedLibrary tests named
  • Stroop Color-Word TestPrimary1 week
NCT07865260Start2026PhaseNot applicableConditionsMild cognitive impairment, Stroke, Parkinson's diseaseParticipants80Lead sponsorOtherStatusNot yet recruitingLibrary tests named
  • Trail Making TestSecondary8 weeks
  • Stroop Color-Word TestSecondary8 weeks
  • Corsi Block-Tapping TestSecondary8 weeks
NCT07864103Start2026PhaseNot applicableConditionsAnxiety, PTSD and OCDParticipants60Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Stroop Color-Word TestSecondarysame day
NCT07863362Start2025PhaseNot applicableConditionsADHDParticipants30Lead sponsorOtherStatusCompletedLibrary tests named
  • Stroop Color-Word TestPrimary13 weeks
  • Cancellation TestPrimary13 weeks
NCT07860294Start2026PhaseNot applicableConditionsParkinson's diseaseParticipants120Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Stroop Color-Word TestSecondary6 months
NCT07857720Start2026PhaseNot applicableConditionsOther conditionsParticipants8Lead sponsorOtherStatusCompletedLibrary tests named
  • Stroop Color-Word TestPrimary1 week
  • Symbol CodingPrimary1 week
NCT07853274Start2024PhaseNot applicableConditionsAging, frailty and exerciseParticipants23Lead sponsorOtherStatusCompletedLibrary tests named
  • Stroop Color-Word TestSecondary3 weeks
NCT07852910Start2026PhaseNot applicableConditionsAnxiety, PTSD and OCD, Lung diseaseParticipants18Lead sponsorOtherStatusNot yet recruitingLibrary tests named
  • Stroop Color-Word TestSecondarysame day
NCT07851896Start2026PhaseNot applicableConditionsPain and fatigueParticipants40Lead sponsorOtherStatusNot yet recruitingLibrary tests named
  • Trail Making TestSecondary12 weeks
  • Stroop Color-Word TestSecondary12 weeks

Page 1 of 78

Questions, answered from the data

How many clinical trials use the Stroop Color-Word Test?

1,929 registered studies on ClinicalTrials.gov name it in an outcome measure, 785 of them in a primary outcome.

In which conditions do trials use the Stroop Color-Word Test?

Most often in aging, frailty and exercise (230), depression and bipolar disorder (138) and mild cognitive impairment (126).

Do new trials use the Stroop Color-Word Test more or less?

12.7% of the studies that started in 2021 to 2025 name it, against 10.8% of those that started in 2016 to 2020: a share 17% larger.

Which tests do trials use with the Stroop Color-Word Test?

The Trail Making Test (688 studies), the Digit Span Test (451 studies) and Verbal Fluency (404 studies).

How many participants do phase 2 trials that use the Stroop Color-Word Test enroll?

Half of the phase 2 studies that name it enroll 51 participants or fewer, and the middle half enroll 31 to 87. 89 of them give a size.

When do trials measure the Stroop Color-Word Test?

Half of the primary outcomes that name the Stroop Color-Word Test are measured within 8 weeks of the start, and the middle half from 1 week to 4 months. 724 primary outcomes give a duration.

How many completed trials that use the Stroop Color-Word Test have reported results?

362 of the 935 completed studies that name it, 39%, have reported results: 133 posted them on ClinicalTrials.gov, 285 have a results paper linked to the registry record, and 56 did both. The other 573 show neither. Of all completed studies with a cognitive outcome, 46% have reported results.

More on tests in clinical trials

  • Stroop Color-Word Test: what it measures, its scores, and a version to try
  • All 101 tests in clinical trials
  • Cognitive tests by condition
  • Every registered study, by test, condition, phase and year

How the studies are counted

For each test family, the census runs ClinicalTrials.gov's own outcome search for the family's names and reads every study first posted by the day the family was counted. These studies were read on 10 November 2026. A study counts once on a page, however many tests it names. Counts for a test cover every version of the task under any of its names, so a page can count studies that used a commercial version.

The census adds two things to each record and changes nothing in it: which outcome list names the test (primary, then secondary, then other), and the condition groups, matched on the study's condition names and MeSH terms. A study can fall in several groups; one whose only condition is cognitive impairment or decline falls in “Cognitive impairment and decline”. Studies that name only instruments outside the library count in every total and share but are not listed.

A second read on 10 November 2026 added each study's overall status, whether results are posted, its intervention types, the countries of its sites and the time frame of the outcome that names each test. A time frame counts by the latest time point it names: “Baseline, 12 and 24 weeks” is 24 weeks, a single visit is within a day, and one that names no duration, such as “end of treatment”, is left out of the timings.

A third read on 10 November 2026 added the papers the registry links to each study: those its sponsor lists as reporting results, and those PubMed links to it through the study's NCT number. A study has a results paper when one of them came out in or after the month of its primary completion and PubMed does not class it as a protocol, review or comment. A paper that never gives the NCT number is not linked, so some studies counted as reporting neither did publish.

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine, which does not endorse these pages. Every study line is in the data release 2.1.0, and the explorer's own file is clinical-trials-studies.json.

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