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  6. /Stroop Color-Word Test

Clinical trials data

Stroop Color-Word Test in cardiovascular trials: 81 registered studies

Every registered cardiovascular disease study on ClinicalTrials.gov that names the Stroop Color-Word Test in an outcome measure: how often it is a primary outcome, the tests named with it, how large the studies are and when they measure it.

Registered cardiovascular disease studies name it in an outcome measure
81
Name it in a primary outcome, 30%
24 of 81
Of the condition's 682 studies name it, against 12% of all registered studies
12%
Other conditions
Median participants per study
54
By phase
Try the Stroop Color-Word Test

Tests named in the same studies

The library tests that cardiovascular disease studies naming the Stroop Color-Word Test name most often beside it.
  1. 1

    Trail Making Test29 studies, 10 as a primary outcome

  2. 2

    Digit Span Test18 studies, 6 as a primary outcome

  3. 3

    Verbal Learning18 studies, 6 as a primary outcome

  4. 4

    Verbal Fluency16 studies, 5 as a primary outcome

  5. 5

    Symbol Coding10 studies, 5 as a primary outcome

  6. 6

    Category Fluency5 studies, 4 as a primary outcome

  7. 7

    Pattern and Letter Comparison4 studies, 3 as a primary outcome

  8. 8

    Finger Tapping Task4 studies, 2 as a primary outcome

  9. 9

    Picture Naming Test4 studies, 1 as a primary outcome

  10. 10

    N-Back Task4 studies, 0 as a primary outcome

A test as a primary outcomeOnly in secondary or other outcomes

Studies by start year

Each study counted once. 2026 is partly planned starts.
02000: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome20002001: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2002: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2003: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2004: 1 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2005: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome20052006: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2007: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2008: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2009: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2010: 2 studies, 1 with a test as a primary outcome20102011: 2 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2012: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2013: 3 studies, 1 with a test as a primary outcome2014: 2 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2015: 7 studies, 2 with a test as a primary outcome20152016: 8 studies, 4 with a test as a primary outcome2017: 6 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2018: 1 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2019: 2 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2020: 3 studies, 2 with a test as a primary outcome20202021: 8 studies, 3 with a test as a primary outcome2022: 8 studies, 3 with a test as a primary outcome2023: 10 studies, 2 with a test as a primary outcome2024: 11 studies, 3 with a test as a primary outcome2025: 2 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome20252026: 5 studies, 3 with a test as a primary outcome

A test as a primary outcomeOnly in secondary or other outcomes

Show as a table
Registered studies by start year
Start yearStudiesA test as a primary outcome
200000
200100
200200
200300
200410
200500
200600
200700
200800
200900
201021
201120
201200
201331
201420
201572
201684
201760
201810
201920
202032
202183
202283
2023102
2024113
202520
202653

Phases and study sizes

By phase

  • Early phase 12 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Phase 23 studies, 0 as a primary outcome
  • Phase 2/31 studies, 0 as a primary outcome
  • Phase 32 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Phase 44 studies, 0 as a primary outcome
  • Not applicable60 studies, 20 as a primary outcome
  • Observational9 studies, 2 as a primary outcome

Participants per study

102050100
  • Not applicable54 median, 33 to 116
Participants per study. The bar spans the middle half of the studies in each phase, the mark is the median, and the axis is logarithmic. Phases with fewer than 10 studies that give a size are left out.
Show as a table
Participants per cardiovascular disease study that names the Stroop Color-Word Test, by phase
PhaseStudies with a sizeMedianMiddle half
Not applicable605433 to 116

When cardiovascular trials measure it

Half of the primary outcomes that name the Stroop Color-Word Test are measured within 16 weeks of the start, and the middle half from 8 weeks to 6 months. 20 primary outcomes give a duration.

Latest time point of each outcome

  • Within a day9 outcomes, 4 as a primary outcome
  • Up to 4 weeks7 outcomes, 0 as a primary outcome
  • 1 to 3 months21 outcomes, 5 as a primary outcome
  • 3 to 6 months20 outcomes, 6 as a primary outcome
  • 6 to 12 months11 outcomes, 3 as a primary outcome
  • 1 to 2 years3 outcomes, 2 as a primary outcome
  • Over 2 years4 outcomes, 0 as a primary outcome
  • No duration given6 outcomes, 4 as a primary outcome

A test as a primary outcomeOnly in secondary or other outcomes

75 of the 81 outcome measures give a duration. A single visit counts as within a day.

Status, results, interventions and countries

Status

  • Recruiting16 studies, 6 as a primary outcome
  • Active, not recruiting7 studies, 2 as a primary outcome
  • Completed41 studies, 11 as a primary outcome
  • Stopped early3 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Status unknown14 studies, 4 as a primary outcome

What they test

  • Behavioral20 studies, 8 as a primary outcome
  • Drug13 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Device3 studies, 0 as a primary outcome
  • Dietary supplement10 studies, 3 as a primary outcome
  • Procedure10 studies, 2 as a primary outcome
  • Biological1 studies, 0 as a primary outcome
  • Other29 studies, 10 as a primary outcome
  • None given4 studies, 1 as a primary outcome

Intervention types as registered. A study can list several; observational studies often list none.

Where their sites are

  • United States22 studies, 9 as a primary outcome
  • Canada11 studies, 2 as a primary outcome
  • Brazil10 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • China5 studies, 2 as a primary outcome
  • Spain4 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • France3 studies, 0 as a primary outcome
  • Switzerland3 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • United Kingdom3 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Australia2 studies, 0 as a primary outcome
  • Italy2 studies, 2 as a primary outcome
  • Türkiye2 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Belgium1 studies, 1 as a primary outcome

20 countries in all. A study with sites in several counts in each; 5 list no site.

Reported results

Completed studies with results posted on ClinicalTrials.gov, a results paper the registry links to the study, or both.

Completed cardiovascular disease studies that name the Stroop Color-Word Test: 15 of 41, 37%

Every completed study with a cognitive outcome: 3,626 of 7,953, 46%

Completed cardiovascular disease studies that name the Stroop Color-Word Test and every completed study, by how they reported results
ResultsCompleted cardiovascular disease studies that name the Stroop Color-Word TestEvery completed study
Results on ClinicalTrials.gov and a paper2, 5%776, 10%
Results on ClinicalTrials.gov only5, 12%1,139, 14%
A results paper only8, 20%1,711, 22%
Neither26, 63%4,327, 54%

The 81 studies

Filter by phase, sponsor, status, country, intervention, outcome list, size and start year. Each study links to its record on ClinicalTrials.gov.
ConditionCardiovascular disease
TestThe Stroop Color-Word Test

81 studies match. 24 name the Stroop Color-Word Test in a primary outcome. Median size 54 participants. Median time to the primary outcome: 16 weeks.

Loading 81 studies; the filters turn on when they arrive.

By start year
0510152000: 0 studies, 0 naming the Stroop Color-Word Test in a primary outcome20002001: 0 studies, 0 naming the Stroop Color-Word Test in a primary outcome2002: 0 studies, 0 naming the Stroop Color-Word Test in a primary outcome2003: 0 studies, 0 naming the Stroop Color-Word Test in a primary outcome2004: 1 studies, 0 naming the Stroop Color-Word Test in a primary outcome2005: 0 studies, 0 naming the Stroop Color-Word Test in a primary outcome20052006: 0 studies, 0 naming the Stroop Color-Word Test in a primary outcome2007: 0 studies, 0 naming the Stroop Color-Word Test in a primary outcome2008: 0 studies, 0 naming the Stroop Color-Word Test in a primary outcome2009: 0 studies, 0 naming the Stroop Color-Word Test in a primary outcome2010: 2 studies, 1 naming the Stroop Color-Word Test in a primary outcome20102011: 2 studies, 0 naming the Stroop Color-Word Test in a primary outcome2012: 0 studies, 0 naming the Stroop Color-Word Test in a primary outcome2013: 3 studies, 1 naming the Stroop Color-Word Test in a primary outcome2014: 2 studies, 0 naming the Stroop Color-Word Test in a primary outcome2015: 7 studies, 2 naming the Stroop Color-Word Test in a primary outcome20152016: 8 studies, 4 naming the Stroop Color-Word Test in a primary outcome2017: 6 studies, 0 naming the Stroop Color-Word Test in a primary outcome2018: 1 studies, 0 naming the Stroop Color-Word Test in a primary outcome2019: 2 studies, 0 naming the Stroop Color-Word Test in a primary outcome2020: 3 studies, 2 naming the Stroop Color-Word Test in a primary outcome20202021: 8 studies, 3 naming the Stroop Color-Word Test in a primary outcome2022: 8 studies, 3 naming the Stroop Color-Word Test in a primary outcome2023: 10 studies, 2 naming the Stroop Color-Word Test in a primary outcome2024: 11 studies, 3 naming the Stroop Color-Word Test in a primary outcome2025: 2 studies, 0 naming the Stroop Color-Word Test in a primary outcome20252026: 5 studies, 3 naming the Stroop Color-Word Test in a primary outcome

2026 is partly planned starts.

Show as a table
Matching studies by start year
Start yearStudiesAs a primary outcome
200000
200100
200200
200300
200410
200500
200600
200700
200800
200900
201021
201120
201200
201331
201420
201572
201684
201760
201810
201920
202032
202183
202283
2023102
2024113
202520
202653

Library tests named most

  • Stroop Color-Word Test81 studies, 24 as a primary outcome
  • Trail Making Test29 studies, 10 as a primary outcome
  • Digit Span Test18 studies, 6 as a primary outcome
  • Verbal Learning18 studies, 6 as a primary outcome
  • Verbal Fluency16 studies, 5 as a primary outcome
  • Symbol Coding10 studies, 5 as a primary outcome
  • Category Fluency5 studies, 4 as a primary outcome
  • Pattern and Letter Comparison4 studies, 3 as a primary outcome
  • Finger Tapping Task4 studies, 2 as a primary outcome
  • Picture Naming Test4 studies, 1 as a primary outcome

Largest condition groups

  • Cardiovascular disease81 studies, 24 as a primary outcome
  • Aging, frailty and exercise12 studies, 4 as a primary outcome
  • Obesity and diabetes9 studies, 2 as a primary outcome
  • Stroke5 studies, 0 as a primary outcome
  • Pain and fatigue5 studies, 3 as a primary outcome
  • Sleep and sleep disorders4 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Delirium, surgery and intensive care3 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Lung disease3 studies, 0 as a primary outcome
  • Depression and bipolar disorder2 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Dementia and Alzheimer's1 study, 0 as a primary outcome
  • Mild cognitive impairment1 study, 0 as a primary outcome
  • Cancer1 study, 0 as a primary outcome

Phases

Participants

Lead sponsor: industry 1, other 80. Interventional 72, observational 9.

As a primary outcomeSecondary or other outcomeThe Stroop Color-Word Test

The studies, newest registration first

Each number opens the study's record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

Registered studies that match the filters, newest registration first, with the library tests each one names and the outcome list that names them.
StudyStartPhaseConditionsParticipantsLead sponsorStatusLibrary tests named, with the latest time point
NCT07740967Start2026PhaseNot applicableConditionsSleep and sleep disorders, Pain and fatigue, Cardiovascular diseaseParticipants34Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Stroop Color-Word TestSecondary8 weeks
  • Digit Span TestSecondary8 weeks
  • Pattern and Letter ComparisonSecondary8 weeks
NCT07729930Start2026PhaseNot applicableConditionsSleep and sleep disorders, Pain and fatigue, Cardiovascular diseaseParticipants38Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Stroop Color-Word TestPrimary8 weeks
  • Digit Span TestPrimary8 weeks
  • Pattern and Letter ComparisonPrimary8 weeks
NCT07666685Start2026PhaseNot applicableConditionsAging, frailty and exercise, Cardiovascular diseaseParticipants120Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Trail Making TestPrimary12 weeks
  • Stroop Color-Word TestPrimary12 weeks
  • Symbol CodingPrimary12 weeks
  • Task Switching TestPrimary12 weeks
NCT07648498Start2026PhaseNot applicableConditionsCardiovascular diseaseParticipants30Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Trail Making TestSecondary4 weeks
  • Stroop Color-Word TestSecondary4 weeks
  • Verbal LearningSecondary4 weeks
  • Symbol CodingSecondary4 weeks
NCT07581587Start2026PhaseNot applicableConditionsCardiovascular diseaseParticipants54Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Stroop Color-Word TestPrimary8 weeks
NCT07396025Start2025PhaseNot applicableConditionsStroke, Cardiovascular diseaseParticipants60Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Stroop Color-Word TestOther outcome2 years
  • Verbal LearningOther outcome2 years
  • Block Copy TestOther outcome2 years
NCT07200661Start2024PhaseNot applicableConditionsStroke, Cardiovascular diseaseParticipants30Lead sponsorOtherStatusCompletedLibrary tests named
  • Stroop Color-Word TestSecondary4 weeks
  • Digit Span TestSecondary4 weeks
NCT07125313Start2025PhaseNot applicableConditionsCardiovascular diseaseParticipants70Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Stroop Color-Word TestSecondary16 weeks
NCT06890962Start2023PhaseNot applicableConditionsCardiovascular diseaseParticipants34Lead sponsorOtherStatusCompletedLibrary tests named
  • Stroop Color-Word TestSecondarysame day
  • Continuous Performance TestSecondarysame day
  • Finger Tapping TaskSecondarysame day
NCT06788275Start2024PhaseNot applicableConditionsCardiovascular diseaseParticipants132Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Stroop Color-Word TestSecondary14 weeks
  • Verbal LearningSecondary14 weeks
  • Corsi Block-Tapping TestSecondary14 weeks
NCT06602596Start2024PhaseNot applicableConditionsCardiovascular diseaseParticipants80Lead sponsorOtherStatusCompleted

Paper

Library tests named
  • Stroop Color-Word TestOther outcome9 weeks
NCT06585904Start2024PhaseNot applicableConditionsCardiovascular diseaseParticipants48Lead sponsorOtherStatusActive, not recruitingLibrary tests named
  • Stroop Color-Word TestSecondary2 weeks
NCT06584331Start2024PhaseNot applicableConditionsCardiovascular diseaseParticipants48Lead sponsorOtherStatusActive, not recruitingLibrary tests named
  • Stroop Color-Word TestSecondary2 weeks
NCT06533982Start2023PhaseNot applicableConditionsCardiovascular diseaseParticipants30Lead sponsorOtherStatusCompleted

Paper

Library tests named
  • Stroop Color-Word TestSecondarysame day
  • N-Back TaskSecondarysame day
  • Short Story RecallSecondarysame day
NCT06529055Start2024PhaseNot applicableConditionsPain and fatigue, Cardiovascular diseaseParticipants20Lead sponsorOtherStatusStatus unknownLibrary tests named
  • Trail Making TestPrimarysame day
  • Stroop Color-Word TestPrimarysame day
NCT06469515Start2024PhaseObservationalConditionsDelirium, surgery and intensive care, Cardiovascular diseaseParticipants220Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Trail Making TestPrimary6 months
  • Stroop Color-Word TestPrimary6 months
  • Verbal LearningPrimary6 months
NCT06463496Start2024PhaseObservationalConditionsCardiovascular diseaseParticipants60Lead sponsorOtherStatusActive, not recruitingLibrary tests named
  • Stroop Color-Word TestSecondary13 weeks
  • Digit Span TestSecondary13 weeks
NCT06336174Start2022PhaseObservationalConditionsStroke, Cardiovascular diseaseParticipants100Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Stroop Color-Word TestSecondary12 months
  • Verbal LearningPrimary12 months
  • Verbal FluencySecondary12 months
  • Clock Drawing TaskSecondary12 months
NCT06307483Start2023PhaseObservationalConditionsSleep and sleep disorders, Cardiovascular diseaseParticipants499Lead sponsorOtherStatusCompletedLibrary tests named
  • Trail Making TestSecondary13 weeks
  • Stroop Color-Word TestSecondary13 weeks
  • N-Back TaskSecondary13 weeks
  • Memory Updating TaskSecondary13 weeks
NCT06287580Start2024PhaseEarly phase 1ConditionsAging, frailty and exercise, Cardiovascular diseaseParticipants27Lead sponsorOtherStatusCompletedLibrary tests named
  • Stroop Color-Word TestPrimary
NCT06242535Start2023PhaseEarly phase 1ConditionsDepression and bipolar disorder, Aging, frailty and exercise, Obesity and diabetes, Cardiovascular diseaseParticipants13Lead sponsorIndustryStatusCompletedLibrary tests named
  • Trail Making TestSecondary6 months
  • Stroop Color-Word TestSecondary6 months
  • Symbol CodingSecondary6 months
  • Eriksen Flanker TaskSecondary6 months
NCT06152614Start2023PhaseNot applicableConditionsAging, frailty and exercise, Cardiovascular diseaseParticipants128Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Trail Making TestPrimary6 months
  • Stroop Color-Word TestPrimary6 months
  • Category FluencyPrimary6 months
  • Symbol Scan TaskPrimary6 months
NCT06130358Start2024PhaseNot applicableConditionsAging, frailty and exercise, Cardiovascular diseaseParticipants40Lead sponsorOtherStatusStatus unknownLibrary tests named
  • Stroop Color-Word TestOther outcome6 weeks
NCT06076629Start2023PhaseNot applicableConditionsCardiovascular diseaseParticipants50Lead sponsorOtherStatusActive, not recruitingLibrary tests named
  • Stroop Color-Word TestPrimary
  • Simple Reaction TimeSecondary
NCT05980195Start2024PhaseNot applicableConditionsCardiovascular diseaseParticipants90Lead sponsorOtherStatusStatus unknownLibrary tests named
  • Trail Making TestSecondary6 months
  • Stroop Color-Word TestSecondary6 months
  • Verbal LearningSecondary6 months
  • Digit Span TestSecondary6 months
  • Picture Naming TestSecondary6 months

Page 1 of 4

Questions, answered from the data

How many cardiovascular trials use the Stroop Color-Word Test?

81 registered cardiovascular disease studies on ClinicalTrials.gov name it in an outcome measure, 24 of them in a primary outcome: 12% of the condition's 682 studies with a cognitive outcome, against 12% of all of them. It is the 2nd most named test in cardiovascular trials.

Which tests do cardiovascular trials use with the Stroop Color-Word Test?

The Trail Making Test (29 studies), the Digit Span Test (18 studies) and Verbal Learning (18 studies).

When do cardiovascular trials measure the Stroop Color-Word Test?

Half of the primary outcomes that name the Stroop Color-Word Test are measured within 16 weeks of the start, and the middle half from 8 weeks to 6 months. 20 primary outcomes give a duration.

How many completed cardiovascular trials that use the Stroop Color-Word Test have reported results?

15 of the 41 completed studies that name it, 37%, have reported results: 7 posted them on ClinicalTrials.gov, 10 have a results paper linked to the registry record, and 2 did both. The other 26 show neither. Of all completed studies with a cognitive outcome, 46% have reported results.

More on the Stroop Color-Word Test and cardiovascular disease

  • Every cognitive test in cardiovascular trials: 682 studies
  • The Stroop Color-Word Test in all clinical trials: 1,929 studies

The Stroop Color-Word Test in other conditions

  • Aging, frailty and exercise230
  • Depression and bipolar disorder138
  • Mild cognitive impairment126
  • Parkinson's disease126
  • Dementia and Alzheimer's116
  • Pain and fatigue114
  • Stroke105
  • Obesity and diabetes103
  • Healthy volunteers98
  • Sleep and sleep disorders89
  • Anxiety, PTSD and OCD79
  • Substance use and addiction75
  • Cancer65
  • ADHD61
  • Brain injury and concussion59
  • Multiple sclerosis56

Other tests in cardiovascular trials

  • Trail Making Test105
  • Verbal Learning64
  • Verbal Fluency61
  • Digit Span Test59

How the studies are counted

For each test family, the census runs ClinicalTrials.gov's own outcome search for the family's names and reads every study first posted by the day the family was counted. These studies were read on 10 November 2026. A study counts once on a page, however many tests it names. Counts for a test cover every version of the task under any of its names, so a page can count studies that used a commercial version.

The census adds two things to each record and changes nothing in it: which outcome list names the test (primary, then secondary, then other), and the condition groups, matched on the study's condition names and MeSH terms. A study can fall in several groups; one whose only condition is cognitive impairment or decline falls in “Cognitive impairment and decline”. Studies that name only instruments outside the library count in every total and share but are not listed.

A second read on 10 November 2026 added each study's overall status, whether results are posted, its intervention types, the countries of its sites and the time frame of the outcome that names each test. A time frame counts by the latest time point it names: “Baseline, 12 and 24 weeks” is 24 weeks, a single visit is within a day, and one that names no duration, such as “end of treatment”, is left out of the timings.

A third read on 10 November 2026 added the papers the registry links to each study: those its sponsor lists as reporting results, and those PubMed links to it through the study's NCT number. A study has a results paper when one of them came out in or after the month of its primary completion and PubMed does not class it as a protocol, review or comment. A paper that never gives the NCT number is not linked, so some studies counted as reporting neither did publish.

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine, which does not endorse these pages. Every study line is in the data release 2.1.0, and the explorer's own file is clinical-trials-studies.json.

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