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    16,361Registered studies name a cognitive test in an outcome measure11,688 name a test you can run hereExplore the studies
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  1. Home
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  5. /Clock Drawing Task

Clinical trials data

Clock Drawing Task in clinical trials: 281 registered studies

Every registered study on ClinicalTrials.gov that names the Clock Drawing Task in an outcome measure: the conditions it is used in, how often it is a primary outcome, the tests it is named with, and how large the studies are.

Registered studies name it in an outcome measure
281
Name it in a primary outcome, 35%
98 of 281
Against similar tests
Of studies started 2021 to 2025 name it, against 1.8% in 2016 to 2020
1.8%
By year
Median participants per study
81
By phase
Try the Clock Drawing Task

The conditions it is used in

Each study counted once in each condition group it falls in.
  1. Dementia and Alzheimer's69 studies, 28 as a primary outcome

  2. Mild cognitive impairment41 studies, 20 as a primary outcome

  3. Aging, frailty and exercise35 studies, 12 as a primary outcome

  4. Parkinson's disease33 studies, 10 as a primary outcome

  5. Cognitive impairment and decline21 studies, 10 as a primary outcome

  6. Delirium, surgery and intensive care20 studies, 6 as a primary outcome

  7. Cardiovascular disease20 studies, 4 as a primary outcome

  8. Stroke19 studies, 5 as a primary outcome

  9. Depression and bipolar disorder11 studies, 4 as a primary outcome

  10. Cancer11 studies, 3 as a primary outcome

  11. Obesity and diabetes11 studies, 6 as a primary outcome

  12. Pain and fatigue6 studies, 1 as a primary outcome

  13. Sleep and sleep disorders5 studies, 3 as a primary outcome

  14. Healthy volunteers4 studies, 1 as a primary outcome

  15. Substance use and addiction4 studies, 0 as a primary outcome

  16. Anxiety, PTSD and OCD4 studies, 2 as a primary outcome

  17. COVID-19 and long COVID3 studies, 1 as a primary outcome

  18. Multiple sclerosis2 studies, 1 as a primary outcome

  19. Schizophrenia and psychosis2 studies, 0 as a primary outcome

  20. Lung disease2 studies, 1 as a primary outcome

  21. Hearing loss1 study, 1 as a primary outcome

  22. Epilepsy1 study, 0 as a primary outcome

  23. Other conditions29 studies, 12 as a primary outcome

A test as a primary outcomeOnly in secondary or other outcomes

How often it is a primary outcome

The Clock Drawing Task is a primary outcome in 35% of its studies. Across the 30 executive function tests with a page here, the median is 37%.
  1. Cue Reactivity Task56% of 188 studies

  2. Stroop Color-Word Test41% of 1,929 studies

  3. Tower Planning40% of 247 studies

  4. Task Switching Test40% of 334 studies

  5. Dimensional Change Card Sort38% of 214 studies

  6. Verbal Fluency37% of 1,745 studies

  7. Delay Discounting36% of 257 studies

  8. Clock Drawing Task35% of 281 studies

  9. Matrix Reasoning35% of 272 studies

  10. Card Sorting Test (Berg)34% of 411 studies

  11. Trail Making Test31% of 2,293 studies

  12. AX Continuous Performance Test17% of 191 studies

Studies by start year

1.8% of the registered studies that started in 2021 to 2025 name it, against 1.8% of those that started in 2016 to 2020. 2026 is partly planned starts.
02000: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome20002001: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2002: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2003: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2004: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2005: 3 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome20052006: 3 studies, 2 with a test as a primary outcome2007: 2 studies, 1 with a test as a primary outcome2008: 4 studies, 1 with a test as a primary outcome2009: 6 studies, 3 with a test as a primary outcome2010: 4 studies, 1 with a test as a primary outcome20102011: 3 studies, 1 with a test as a primary outcome2012: 8 studies, 2 with a test as a primary outcome2013: 8 studies, 2 with a test as a primary outcome2014: 4 studies, 1 with a test as a primary outcome2015: 7 studies, 3 with a test as a primary outcome20152016: 10 studies, 5 with a test as a primary outcome2017: 14 studies, 8 with a test as a primary outcome2018: 20 studies, 8 with a test as a primary outcome2019: 16 studies, 5 with a test as a primary outcome2020: 20 studies, 6 with a test as a primary outcome20202021: 25 studies, 7 with a test as a primary outcome2022: 24 studies, 9 with a test as a primary outcome2023: 22 studies, 6 with a test as a primary outcome2024: 21 studies, 7 with a test as a primary outcome2025: 38 studies, 12 with a test as a primary outcome20252026: 18 studies, 8 with a test as a primary outcome

A test as a primary outcomeOnly in secondary or other outcomes

Show as a table
Registered studies by start year
Start yearStudiesA test as a primary outcome
200000
200100
200200
200300
200400
200530
200632
200721
200841
200963
201041
201131
201282
201382
201441
201573
2016105
2017148
2018208
2019165
2020206
2021257
2022249
2023226
2024217
20253812
2026188

Phases and study sizes

By phase

  • Early phase 12 studies, 0 as a primary outcome
  • Phase 13 studies, 0 as a primary outcome
  • Phase 1/23 studies, 0 as a primary outcome
  • Phase 216 studies, 3 as a primary outcome
  • Phase 2/32 studies, 0 as a primary outcome
  • Phase 311 studies, 3 as a primary outcome
  • Phase 48 studies, 2 as a primary outcome
  • Not applicable169 studies, 56 as a primary outcome
  • Observational67 studies, 34 as a primary outcome

Participants per study

102050100200500
  • Phase 273 median, 57 to 122
  • Phase 3149 median, 38 to 467
  • Not applicable60 median, 38 to 126
  • Observational186 median, 83 to 479
Participants per study. The bar spans the middle half of the studies in each phase, the mark is the median, and the axis is logarithmic. Phases with fewer than 10 studies that give a size are left out.
Show as a table
Participants per study that names the Clock Drawing Task, by phase
PhaseStudies with a sizeMedianMiddle half
Phase 2167357 to 122
Phase 31114938 to 467
Not applicable1656038 to 126
Observational6618683 to 479

When trials measure it

Half of the primary outcomes that name the Clock Drawing Task are measured within 12 weeks of the start, and the middle half from 2 weeks to 7 months. 92 primary outcomes give a duration.

Latest time point of each outcome

  • Within a day43 outcomes, 17 as a primary outcome
  • Up to 4 weeks30 outcomes, 12 as a primary outcome
  • 1 to 3 months54 outcomes, 22 as a primary outcome
  • 3 to 6 months54 outcomes, 16 as a primary outcome
  • 6 to 12 months46 outcomes, 9 as a primary outcome
  • 1 to 2 years22 outcomes, 9 as a primary outcome
  • Over 2 years17 outcomes, 7 as a primary outcome
  • No duration given15 outcomes, 6 as a primary outcome

A test as a primary outcomeOnly in secondary or other outcomes

266 of the 281 outcome measures give a duration. A single visit counts as within a day.

Status, results, interventions and countries

Status

  • Recruiting44 studies, 14 as a primary outcome
  • Not yet recruiting23 studies, 8 as a primary outcome
  • Active, not recruiting14 studies, 7 as a primary outcome
  • Completed107 studies, 38 as a primary outcome
  • Stopped early24 studies, 9 as a primary outcome
  • Status unknown69 studies, 22 as a primary outcome

What they test

  • Behavioral54 studies, 14 as a primary outcome
  • Drug55 studies, 14 as a primary outcome
  • Device42 studies, 12 as a primary outcome
  • Dietary supplement12 studies, 4 as a primary outcome
  • Procedure20 studies, 4 as a primary outcome
  • Diagnostic test9 studies, 3 as a primary outcome
  • Biological3 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Radiation3 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Combination product5 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Genetic3 studies, 2 as a primary outcome
  • Other74 studies, 31 as a primary outcome
  • None given37 studies, 21 as a primary outcome

Intervention types as registered. A study can list several; observational studies often list none.

Where their sites are

  • China48 studies, 11 as a primary outcome
  • United States48 studies, 15 as a primary outcome
  • Italy24 studies, 12 as a primary outcome
  • Spain22 studies, 6 as a primary outcome
  • Türkiye22 studies, 11 as a primary outcome
  • Canada16 studies, 2 as a primary outcome
  • France14 studies, 0 as a primary outcome
  • Germany13 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • United Kingdom12 studies, 3 as a primary outcome
  • Greece11 studies, 7 as a primary outcome
  • Switzerland11 studies, 5 as a primary outcome
  • Taiwan10 studies, 9 as a primary outcome

55 countries in all. A study with sites in several counts in each; 14 list no site.

Reported results

Completed studies with results posted on ClinicalTrials.gov, a results paper the registry links to the study, or both.

Completed studies that name the Clock Drawing Task: 46 of 107, 43%

Every completed study with a cognitive outcome: 3,626 of 7,953, 46%

Completed studies that name the Clock Drawing Task and every completed study, by how they reported results
ResultsCompleted studies that name the Clock Drawing TaskEvery completed study
Results on ClinicalTrials.gov and a paper7, 7%776, 10%
Results on ClinicalTrials.gov only14, 13%1,139, 14%
A results paper only25, 23%1,711, 22%
Neither61, 57%4,327, 54%

Tests named in the same studies

The library tests that studies naming the Clock Drawing Task name most often beside it.
  1. 1

    Verbal Fluency109 studies, 44 as a primary outcome

  2. 2

    Trail Making Test98 studies, 34 as a primary outcome

  3. 3

    Picture Naming Test70 studies, 26 as a primary outcome

  4. 4

    Digit Span Test68 studies, 26 as a primary outcome

  5. 5

    Verbal Learning57 studies, 27 as a primary outcome

  6. 6

    Category Fluency49 studies, 24 as a primary outcome

  7. 7

    Stroop Color-Word Test40 studies, 17 as a primary outcome

  8. 8

    Symbol Coding38 studies, 21 as a primary outcome

  9. 9

    Complex Figure Copy and Recall25 studies, 13 as a primary outcome

  10. 10

    Short Story Recall20 studies, 13 as a primary outcome

A test as a primary outcomeOnly in secondary or other outcomes

Compared over time

Studies per start year for the Clock Drawing Task and the tests named with it most. Add or remove tests to compare.
Clock Drawing Task280 studies, 2000 to 2026
01252502000201020202026
Verbal Fluency1,737 studies, 2000 to 2026
01252502000201020202026
Trail Making Test2,281 studies, 2000 to 2026
01252502000201020202026
Picture Naming Test463 studies, 2000 to 2026
01252502000201020202026

The panel's testThe other tests chosenEvery panel has the same scale. 2026 is partly planned starts.

Show as a table
Registered studies per start year that name each test
Start yearClock Drawing TaskVerbal FluencyTrail Making TestPicture Naming Test
20000120
20010100
20020331
20030481
200409102
2005319142
200639141
2007222216
2008418176
2009629297
2010429324
2011336479
20128344413
20138586015
20144596613
20157798523
2016108510318
2017149312223
20182010711722
20191612115533
2020209012230
20212513117242
20222412318837
20232214722846
20242113021137
20253816721036
20261813320136

Explore the 281 studies

Filter by condition, phase, sponsor, status, country, intervention, outcome list, size and start year. Each study links to its record on ClinicalTrials.gov.
TestThe Clock Drawing Task

281 studies match. 98 name the Clock Drawing Task in a primary outcome. Median size 81 participants. Median time to the primary outcome: 12 weeks.

Loading 281 studies; the filters turn on when they arrive.

By start year
0102030402000: 0 studies, 0 naming the Clock Drawing Task in a primary outcome20002001: 0 studies, 0 naming the Clock Drawing Task in a primary outcome2002: 0 studies, 0 naming the Clock Drawing Task in a primary outcome2003: 0 studies, 0 naming the Clock Drawing Task in a primary outcome2004: 0 studies, 0 naming the Clock Drawing Task in a primary outcome2005: 3 studies, 0 naming the Clock Drawing Task in a primary outcome20052006: 3 studies, 2 naming the Clock Drawing Task in a primary outcome2007: 2 studies, 1 naming the Clock Drawing Task in a primary outcome2008: 4 studies, 1 naming the Clock Drawing Task in a primary outcome2009: 6 studies, 3 naming the Clock Drawing Task in a primary outcome2010: 4 studies, 1 naming the Clock Drawing Task in a primary outcome20102011: 3 studies, 1 naming the Clock Drawing Task in a primary outcome2012: 8 studies, 2 naming the Clock Drawing Task in a primary outcome2013: 8 studies, 2 naming the Clock Drawing Task in a primary outcome2014: 4 studies, 1 naming the Clock Drawing Task in a primary outcome2015: 7 studies, 3 naming the Clock Drawing Task in a primary outcome20152016: 10 studies, 5 naming the Clock Drawing Task in a primary outcome2017: 14 studies, 8 naming the Clock Drawing Task in a primary outcome2018: 20 studies, 8 naming the Clock Drawing Task in a primary outcome2019: 16 studies, 5 naming the Clock Drawing Task in a primary outcome2020: 20 studies, 6 naming the Clock Drawing Task in a primary outcome20202021: 25 studies, 7 naming the Clock Drawing Task in a primary outcome2022: 24 studies, 9 naming the Clock Drawing Task in a primary outcome2023: 22 studies, 6 naming the Clock Drawing Task in a primary outcome2024: 21 studies, 7 naming the Clock Drawing Task in a primary outcome2025: 38 studies, 12 naming the Clock Drawing Task in a primary outcome20252026: 18 studies, 8 naming the Clock Drawing Task in a primary outcome

2026 is partly planned starts. Not shown: 1 planned to start after 2026.

Show as a table
Matching studies by start year
Start yearStudiesAs a primary outcome
200000
200100
200200
200300
200400
200530
200632
200721
200841
200963
201041
201131
201282
201382
201441
201573
2016105
2017148
2018208
2019165
2020206
2021257
2022249
2023226
2024217
20253812
2026188

Library tests named most

  • Clock Drawing Task281 studies, 98 as a primary outcome
  • Verbal Fluency109 studies, 44 as a primary outcome
  • Trail Making Test98 studies, 34 as a primary outcome
  • Picture Naming Test70 studies, 26 as a primary outcome
  • Digit Span Test68 studies, 26 as a primary outcome
  • Verbal Learning57 studies, 27 as a primary outcome
  • Category Fluency49 studies, 24 as a primary outcome
  • Stroop Color-Word Test40 studies, 17 as a primary outcome
  • Symbol Coding38 studies, 21 as a primary outcome
  • Complex Figure Copy and Recall25 studies, 13 as a primary outcome

Largest condition groups

Phases

Participants

Lead sponsor: industry 18, other 263. Interventional 214, observational 67.

As a primary outcomeSecondary or other outcomeThe Clock Drawing Task

The studies, newest registration first

Each number opens the study's record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

Registered studies that match the filters, newest registration first, with the library tests each one names and the outcome list that names them.
StudyStartPhaseConditionsParticipantsLead sponsorStatusLibrary tests named, with the latest time point
NCT07895407Start2025PhasePhase 4ConditionsDelirium, surgery and intensive careParticipants148Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Clock Drawing TaskSecondarysame day
NCT07833644Start2023PhaseNot applicableConditionsCognitive impairment and declineParticipants36Lead sponsorOtherStatusActive, not recruitingLibrary tests named
  • Trail Making TestPrimary8 weeks
  • Verbal LearningPrimary8 weeks
  • Clock Drawing TaskPrimary8 weeks
NCT07813156Start2026PhaseNot applicableConditionsParkinson's diseaseParticipants24Lead sponsorOtherStatusNot yet recruitingLibrary tests named
  • Stroop Color-Word TestSecondary
  • Digit Span TestSecondary
  • Picture Naming TestSecondary
  • Clock Drawing TaskSecondary
  • Letter-Number Sequencing TaskSecondary
  • Selective Reminding TaskSecondary
  • Line Angle MatchingSecondary
NCT07775781Start2026PhaseNot applicableConditionsAging, frailty and exerciseParticipants300Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Verbal FluencyPrimary6 months
  • Clock Drawing TaskPrimary6 months
NCT07753382Start2026PhaseNot applicableConditionsCognitive impairment and declineParticipants36Lead sponsorOtherStatusNot yet recruitingLibrary tests named
  • Trail Making TestSecondary6 months
  • Stroop Color-Word TestSecondary6 months
  • Picture Naming TestSecondary6 months
  • Clock Drawing TaskSecondary6 months
NCT07726654Start2026PhaseObservationalConditionsOther conditionsParticipants400Lead sponsorOtherStatusNot yet recruitingLibrary tests named
  • Trail Making TestPrimary10 years
  • Verbal LearningPrimary10 years
  • Symbol CodingPrimary10 years
  • Picture Naming TestPrimary10 years
  • Clock Drawing TaskPrimary10 years
  • Complex Figure Copy and RecallPrimary10 years
NCT07723339Start2026PhaseNot applicableConditionsAging, frailty and exerciseParticipants60Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Clock Drawing TaskSecondary12 weeks
NCT07707297Start2026PhaseObservationalConditionsAging, frailty and exerciseParticipants333Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Clock Drawing TaskSecondary12 months
NCT07668908Start2026PhaseNot applicableConditionsAging, frailty and exerciseParticipants20Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Symbol CodingPrimary12 weeks
  • Clock Drawing TaskPrimary12 weeks
NCT07664865Start2024PhaseObservationalConditionsDementia and Alzheimer'sParticipants250Lead sponsorOtherStatusCompletedLibrary tests named
  • Stroop Color-Word TestPrimarysame day
  • Verbal FluencyPrimarysame day
  • Symbol CodingPrimarysame day
  • Picture Naming TestPrimarysame day
  • Clock Drawing TaskPrimarysame day
  • Complex Figure Copy and RecallPrimarysame day
  • Emoji Emotion RecognitionPrimarysame day
  • Selective Reminding TaskPrimarysame day
NCT07651085Start2024PhaseObservationalConditionsDementia and Alzheimer's, Mild cognitive impairment, Parkinson's disease, Sleep and sleep disordersParticipants65Lead sponsorOtherStatusActive, not recruitingLibrary tests named
  • Verbal LearningPrimary
  • Verbal FluencyPrimary
  • Category FluencyPrimary
  • Clock Drawing TaskPrimary
NCT07640529Start2026PhaseNot applicableConditionsAging, frailty and exerciseParticipants40Lead sponsorOtherStatusNot yet recruitingLibrary tests named
  • Clock Drawing TaskSecondary8 weeks
NCT07630194Start2026PhaseNot applicableConditionsParkinson's diseaseParticipants90Lead sponsorOtherStatusNot yet recruitingLibrary tests named
  • Trail Making TestSecondary12 weeks
  • Stroop Color-Word TestSecondary12 weeks
  • Clock Drawing TaskSecondary12 weeks
NCT07623122Start2024PhaseNot applicableConditionsHealthy volunteers, Aging, frailty and exerciseParticipants120Lead sponsorOtherStatusCompletedLibrary tests named
  • Trail Making TestSecondary4 weeks
  • Symbol CodingSecondary4 weeks
  • Clock Drawing TaskSecondary4 weeks
NCT07536490Start2026PhaseObservationalConditionsParkinson's disease, Sleep and sleep disordersParticipants69Lead sponsorOtherStatusCompletedLibrary tests named
  • Stroop Color-Word TestPrimarysame day
  • Clock Drawing TaskPrimarysame day
NCT07520643Start2026PhaseObservationalConditionsCardiovascular diseaseParticipants1,000Lead sponsorOtherStatusNot yet recruitingLibrary tests named
  • Clock Drawing TaskPrimary6 months
  • Arithmetic Fluency TaskPrimary6 months
NCT07512843Start2025PhaseNot applicableConditionsSchizophrenia and psychosisParticipants38Lead sponsorOtherStatusCompletedLibrary tests named
  • Clock Drawing TaskSecondary12 weeks
NCT07506278Start2024PhaseNot applicableConditionsAging, frailty and exercise, Obesity and diabetesParticipants80Lead sponsorOtherStatusCompletedLibrary tests named
  • Clock Drawing TaskSecondary6 months
NCT07493577Start2026PhasePhase 1/2ConditionsStrokeParticipants82Lead sponsorOtherStatusNot yet recruitingLibrary tests named
  • Category FluencyOther outcome6 months
  • Clock Drawing TaskOther outcome6 months
NCT07467460Start2026PhaseObservationalConditionsDementia and Alzheimer's, Parkinson's disease, Obesity and diabetesParticipants500Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Clock Drawing TaskPrimary3 years
NCT07466615Start2026PhaseNot applicableConditionsMild cognitive impairmentParticipants40Lead sponsorOtherStatusNot yet recruitingLibrary tests named
  • Verbal FluencyPrimary6 months
  • Short Story RecallPrimary6 months
  • Clock Drawing TaskPrimary6 months
NCT07399418Start2025PhaseObservationalConditionsDementia and Alzheimer'sParticipants80Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Trail Making TestPrimarysame day
  • Stroop Color-Word TestPrimarysame day
  • Verbal FluencyPrimarysame day
  • Digit Span TestPrimarysame day
  • Go/No-Go TaskPrimarysame day
  • Category FluencyPrimarysame day
  • Clock Drawing TaskPrimarysame day
  • Complex Figure Copy and RecallPrimarysame day
  • Matrix ReasoningPrimarysame day
  • Selective Reminding TaskPrimarysame day
NCT07385937Start2026PhaseNot applicableConditionsDementia and Alzheimer's, Mild cognitive impairmentParticipants150Lead sponsorOtherStatusNot yet recruitingLibrary tests named
  • Trail Making TestSecondary18 months
  • Verbal FluencySecondary18 months
  • Digit Span TestSecondary18 months
  • Category FluencySecondary18 months
  • Clock Drawing TaskSecondary18 months
  • Cancellation TestSecondary18 months
  • Delayed Recall ModuleSecondary18 months
NCT07375771Start2025PhaseNot applicableConditionsDementia and Alzheimer'sParticipants40Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Trail Making TestPrimary12 weeks
  • Verbal LearningPrimary12 weeks
  • Verbal FluencyPrimary12 weeks
  • Digit Span TestPrimary12 weeks
  • Category FluencyPrimary12 weeks
  • Task Switching TestPrimary12 weeks
  • Clock Drawing TaskPrimary12 weeks
  • Complex Figure Copy and RecallPrimary12 weeks
  • Visual Search TestPrimary12 weeks
NCT07350226Start2025PhaseNot applicableConditionsDepression and bipolar disorderParticipants86Lead sponsorOtherStatusActive, not recruitingLibrary tests named
  • Trail Making TestPrimary8 weeks
  • Stroop Color-Word TestPrimary8 weeks
  • Verbal LearningPrimary8 weeks
  • Verbal FluencySecondary8 weeks
  • Digit Span TestPrimary8 weeks
  • Symbol CodingPrimary8 weeks
  • Category FluencyPrimary8 weeks
  • Picture Naming TestPrimary8 weeks
  • Task Switching TestSecondary8 weeks
  • Clock Drawing TaskPrimary8 weeks
  • Complex Figure Copy and RecallSecondary8 weeks

Page 1 of 12

Questions, answered from the data

How many clinical trials use the Clock Drawing Task?

281 registered studies on ClinicalTrials.gov name it in an outcome measure, 98 of them in a primary outcome.

In which conditions do trials use the Clock Drawing Task?

Most often in dementia and Alzheimer's disease (69), mild cognitive impairment (41) and aging, frailty and exercise (35).

Do new trials use the Clock Drawing Task more or less?

1.8% of the studies that started in 2021 to 2025 name it, against 1.8% of those that started in 2016 to 2020: a share 3% larger.

Which tests do trials use with the Clock Drawing Task?

Verbal Fluency (109 studies), the Trail Making Test (98 studies) and the Picture Naming Test (70 studies).

How many participants do phase 2 trials that use the Clock Drawing Task enroll?

Half of the phase 2 studies that name it enroll 73 participants or fewer, and the middle half enroll 57 to 122. 16 of them give a size.

When do trials measure the Clock Drawing Task?

Half of the primary outcomes that name the Clock Drawing Task are measured within 12 weeks of the start, and the middle half from 2 weeks to 7 months. 92 primary outcomes give a duration.

How many completed trials that use the Clock Drawing Task have reported results?

46 of the 107 completed studies that name it, 43%, have reported results: 21 posted them on ClinicalTrials.gov, 32 have a results paper linked to the registry record, and 7 did both. The other 61 show neither. Of all completed studies with a cognitive outcome, 46% have reported results.

More on tests in clinical trials

  • Clock Drawing Task: what it measures, its scores, and a version to try
  • All 101 tests in clinical trials
  • Cognitive tests by condition
  • Every registered study, by test, condition, phase and year

How the studies are counted

For each test family, the census runs ClinicalTrials.gov's own outcome search for the family's names and reads every study first posted by the day the family was counted. These studies were read on 10 November 2026. A study counts once on a page, however many tests it names. Counts for a test cover every version of the task under any of its names, so a page can count studies that used a commercial version.

The census adds two things to each record and changes nothing in it: which outcome list names the test (primary, then secondary, then other), and the condition groups, matched on the study's condition names and MeSH terms. A study can fall in several groups; one whose only condition is cognitive impairment or decline falls in “Cognitive impairment and decline”. Studies that name only instruments outside the library count in every total and share but are not listed.

A second read on 10 November 2026 added each study's overall status, whether results are posted, its intervention types, the countries of its sites and the time frame of the outcome that names each test. A time frame counts by the latest time point it names: “Baseline, 12 and 24 weeks” is 24 weeks, a single visit is within a day, and one that names no duration, such as “end of treatment”, is left out of the timings.

A third read on 10 November 2026 added the papers the registry links to each study: those its sponsor lists as reporting results, and those PubMed links to it through the study's NCT number. A study has a results paper when one of them came out in or after the month of its primary completion and PubMed does not class it as a protocol, review or comment. A paper that never gives the NCT number is not linked, so some studies counted as reporting neither did publish.

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine, which does not endorse these pages. Every study line is in the data release 2.1.0, and the explorer's own file is clinical-trials-studies.json.

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