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  5. /Emoji Emotion Recognition

Clinical trials data

Emoji Emotion Recognition in clinical trials: 187 registered studies

Every registered study on ClinicalTrials.gov that names Emoji Emotion Recognition in an outcome measure: the conditions it is used in, how often it is a primary outcome, the tests it is named with, and how large the studies are.

Registered studies name it in an outcome measure
187
Name it in a primary outcome, 35%
65 of 187
Against similar tests
Of studies started 2021 to 2025 name it, against 1.3% in 2016 to 2020
1.2%
By year
Median participants per study
60
By phase
Try Emoji Emotion Recognition

The conditions it is used in

Each study counted once in each condition group it falls in.
  1. Schizophrenia and psychosis52 studies, 16 as a primary outcome

  2. Depression and bipolar disorder33 studies, 11 as a primary outcome

  3. Healthy volunteers22 studies, 7 as a primary outcome

  4. Autism19 studies, 7 as a primary outcome

  5. Anxiety, PTSD and OCD14 studies, 5 as a primary outcome

  6. Substance use and addiction6 studies, 2 as a primary outcome

  7. Dementia and Alzheimer's5 studies, 4 as a primary outcome

  8. Brain injury and concussion5 studies, 1 as a primary outcome

  9. Sleep and sleep disorders4 studies, 1 as a primary outcome

  10. Stroke3 studies, 1 as a primary outcome

  11. ADHD3 studies, 1 as a primary outcome

  12. Parkinson's disease2 studies, 1 as a primary outcome

  13. Cognitive impairment and decline2 studies, 0 as a primary outcome

  14. Obesity and diabetes2 studies, 0 as a primary outcome

  15. Delirium, surgery and intensive care2 studies, 0 as a primary outcome

  16. Huntington's disease2 studies, 1 as a primary outcome

  17. Multiple sclerosis1 study, 1 as a primary outcome

  18. Cancer1 study, 1 as a primary outcome

  19. Aging, frailty and exercise1 study, 0 as a primary outcome

  20. Pain and fatigue1 study, 0 as a primary outcome

  21. Epilepsy1 study, 0 as a primary outcome

  22. Other conditions32 studies, 14 as a primary outcome

A test as a primary outcomeOnly in secondary or other outcomes

How often it is a primary outcome

Emoji Emotion Recognition is a primary outcome in 35% of its studies. Across the 9 social cognition tests with a page here, the median is 50%.
  1. Social Slips Stories Task58% of 24 studies

  2. Emotion Regulation Task55% of 56 studies

  3. Scrambled Sentences Test55% of 20 studies

  4. Trust Game54% of 26 studies

  5. Approach-Avoidance Task50% of 28 studies

  6. Ball-Toss Game45% of 33 studies

  7. Implicit Association Test (IAT)37% of 113 studies

  8. Emoji Emotion Recognition35% of 187 studies

  9. Indirect Hints Task27% of 33 studies

Studies by start year

1.2% of the registered studies that started in 2021 to 2025 name it, against 1.3% of those that started in 2016 to 2020. 2026 is partly planned starts.
02000: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome20002001: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2002: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2003: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2004: 1 studies, 1 with a test as a primary outcome2005: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome20052006: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2007: 2 studies, 2 with a test as a primary outcome2008: 1 studies, 1 with a test as a primary outcome2009: 3 studies, 2 with a test as a primary outcome2010: 2 studies, 1 with a test as a primary outcome20102011: 4 studies, 1 with a test as a primary outcome2012: 1 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2013: 3 studies, 2 with a test as a primary outcome2014: 4 studies, 1 with a test as a primary outcome2015: 5 studies, 4 with a test as a primary outcome20152016: 13 studies, 4 with a test as a primary outcome2017: 11 studies, 2 with a test as a primary outcome2018: 9 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2019: 12 studies, 7 with a test as a primary outcome2020: 11 studies, 6 with a test as a primary outcome20202021: 18 studies, 6 with a test as a primary outcome2022: 16 studies, 8 with a test as a primary outcome2023: 16 studies, 1 with a test as a primary outcome2024: 14 studies, 5 with a test as a primary outcome2025: 19 studies, 4 with a test as a primary outcome20252026: 21 studies, 7 with a test as a primary outcome

A test as a primary outcomeOnly in secondary or other outcomes

Show as a table
Registered studies by start year
Start yearStudiesA test as a primary outcome
200000
200100
200200
200300
200411
200500
200600
200722
200811
200932
201021
201141
201210
201332
201441
201554
2016134
2017112
201890
2019127
2020116
2021186
2022168
2023161
2024145
2025194
2026217

Phases and study sizes

By phase

  • Early phase 13 studies, 0 as a primary outcome
  • Phase 111 studies, 4 as a primary outcome
  • Phase 1/24 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Phase 212 studies, 3 as a primary outcome
  • Phase 2/31 studies, 0 as a primary outcome
  • Phase 32 studies, 0 as a primary outcome
  • Phase 48 studies, 4 as a primary outcome
  • Not applicable128 studies, 43 as a primary outcome
  • Observational18 studies, 10 as a primary outcome

Participants per study

102050100200
  • Phase 135 median, 20 to 76
  • Phase 255 median, 24 to 90
  • Not applicable60 median, 31 to 120
  • Observational105 median, 61 to 195
Participants per study. The bar spans the middle half of the studies in each phase, the mark is the median, and the axis is logarithmic. Phases with fewer than 10 studies that give a size are left out.
Show as a table
Participants per study that names Emoji Emotion Recognition, by phase
PhaseStudies with a sizeMedianMiddle half
Phase 1113520 to 76
Phase 2125524 to 90
Not applicable1286031 to 120
Observational1810561 to 195

When trials measure it

Half of the primary outcomes that name Emoji Emotion Recognition are measured within 4 weeks of the start, and the middle half from the first day to 12 weeks. 57 primary outcomes give a duration.

Latest time point of each outcome

  • Within a day45 outcomes, 20 as a primary outcome
  • Up to 4 weeks38 outcomes, 10 as a primary outcome
  • 1 to 3 months50 outcomes, 18 as a primary outcome
  • 3 to 6 months16 outcomes, 5 as a primary outcome
  • 6 to 12 months14 outcomes, 1 as a primary outcome
  • 1 to 2 years8 outcomes, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Over 2 years4 outcomes, 2 as a primary outcome
  • No duration given12 outcomes, 8 as a primary outcome

A test as a primary outcomeOnly in secondary or other outcomes

175 of the 187 outcome measures give a duration. A single visit counts as within a day.

Status, results, interventions and countries

Status

  • Recruiting44 studies, 11 as a primary outcome
  • Not yet recruiting11 studies, 4 as a primary outcome
  • Active, not recruiting9 studies, 4 as a primary outcome
  • Completed90 studies, 37 as a primary outcome
  • Stopped early9 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Status unknown24 studies, 8 as a primary outcome

What they test

  • Behavioral70 studies, 28 as a primary outcome
  • Drug49 studies, 13 as a primary outcome
  • Device37 studies, 11 as a primary outcome
  • Dietary supplement7 studies, 3 as a primary outcome
  • Procedure4 studies, 0 as a primary outcome
  • Diagnostic test6 studies, 4 as a primary outcome
  • Other38 studies, 11 as a primary outcome
  • None given6 studies, 4 as a primary outcome

Intervention types as registered. A study can list several; observational studies often list none.

Where their sites are

  • United States51 studies, 18 as a primary outcome
  • France23 studies, 12 as a primary outcome
  • Switzerland15 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • United Kingdom13 studies, 2 as a primary outcome
  • Denmark12 studies, 3 as a primary outcome
  • Germany11 studies, 3 as a primary outcome
  • Canada9 studies, 3 as a primary outcome
  • Spain9 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Hong Kong7 studies, 3 as a primary outcome
  • China6 studies, 4 as a primary outcome
  • Ireland6 studies, 0 as a primary outcome
  • Israel4 studies, 1 as a primary outcome

34 countries in all. A study with sites in several counts in each; 5 list no site.

Reported results

Completed studies with results posted on ClinicalTrials.gov, a results paper the registry links to the study, or both.

Completed studies that name Emoji Emotion Recognition: 43 of 90, 48%

Every completed study with a cognitive outcome: 3,626 of 7,953, 46%

Completed studies that name Emoji Emotion Recognition and every completed study, by how they reported results
ResultsCompleted studies that name Emoji Emotion RecognitionEvery completed study
Results on ClinicalTrials.gov and a paper4, 4%776, 10%
Results on ClinicalTrials.gov only17, 19%1,139, 14%
A results paper only22, 24%1,711, 22%
Neither47, 52%4,327, 54%

Tests named in the same studies

The library tests that studies naming Emoji Emotion Recognition name most often beside it.
  1. 1

    Trail Making Test27 studies, 5 as a primary outcome

  2. 2

    Verbal Learning22 studies, 7 as a primary outcome

  3. 3

    Verbal Fluency21 studies, 8 as a primary outcome

  4. 4

    Rapid Visual Information Processing20 studies, 7 as a primary outcome

  5. 5

    Paired Associate Learning16 studies, 4 as a primary outcome

  6. 6

    Tower Planning14 studies, 5 as a primary outcome

  7. 7

    One-Touch Tower Planning13 studies, 5 as a primary outcome

  8. 8

    Digit Span Test13 studies, 4 as a primary outcome

  9. 9

    Stroop Color-Word Test12 studies, 3 as a primary outcome

  10. 10

    N-Back Task10 studies, 7 as a primary outcome

A test as a primary outcomeOnly in secondary or other outcomes

Compared over time

Studies per start year for Emoji Emotion Recognition and the tests named with it most. Add or remove tests to compare.
Emoji Emotion Recognition186 studies, 2000 to 2026
01252502000201020202026
Trail Making Test2,281 studies, 2000 to 2026
01252502000201020202026
Verbal Learning1,819 studies, 2000 to 2026
01252502000201020202026
Verbal Fluency1,737 studies, 2000 to 2026
01252502000201020202026

The panel's testThe other tests chosenEvery panel has the same scale. 2026 is partly planned starts.

Show as a table
Registered studies per start year that name each test
Start yearEmoji Emotion RecognitionTrail Making TestVerbal LearningVerbal Fluency
20000211
20010051
20020383
200308144
2004110149
20050141719
2006014139
20072212222
20081172818
20093292829
20102324229
20114473336
20121444234
20133605358
20144668259
20155859179
2016131039885
20171112210793
2018911792107
201912155122121
2020111227690
202118172137131
202216188138123
202316228157147
202414211144130
202519210132167
202621201123133

Explore the 187 studies

Filter by condition, phase, sponsor, status, country, intervention, outcome list, size and start year. Each study links to its record on ClinicalTrials.gov.
TestEmoji Emotion Recognition

187 studies match. 65 name Emoji Emotion Recognition in a primary outcome. Median size 60 participants. Median time to the primary outcome: 4 weeks.

Loading 187 studies; the filters turn on when they arrive.

By start year
01020302000: 0 studies, 0 naming Emoji Emotion Recognition in a primary outcome20002001: 0 studies, 0 naming Emoji Emotion Recognition in a primary outcome2002: 0 studies, 0 naming Emoji Emotion Recognition in a primary outcome2003: 0 studies, 0 naming Emoji Emotion Recognition in a primary outcome2004: 1 studies, 1 naming Emoji Emotion Recognition in a primary outcome2005: 0 studies, 0 naming Emoji Emotion Recognition in a primary outcome20052006: 0 studies, 0 naming Emoji Emotion Recognition in a primary outcome2007: 2 studies, 2 naming Emoji Emotion Recognition in a primary outcome2008: 1 studies, 1 naming Emoji Emotion Recognition in a primary outcome2009: 3 studies, 2 naming Emoji Emotion Recognition in a primary outcome2010: 2 studies, 1 naming Emoji Emotion Recognition in a primary outcome20102011: 4 studies, 1 naming Emoji Emotion Recognition in a primary outcome2012: 1 studies, 0 naming Emoji Emotion Recognition in a primary outcome2013: 3 studies, 2 naming Emoji Emotion Recognition in a primary outcome2014: 4 studies, 1 naming Emoji Emotion Recognition in a primary outcome2015: 5 studies, 4 naming Emoji Emotion Recognition in a primary outcome20152016: 13 studies, 4 naming Emoji Emotion Recognition in a primary outcome2017: 11 studies, 2 naming Emoji Emotion Recognition in a primary outcome2018: 9 studies, 0 naming Emoji Emotion Recognition in a primary outcome2019: 12 studies, 7 naming Emoji Emotion Recognition in a primary outcome2020: 11 studies, 6 naming Emoji Emotion Recognition in a primary outcome20202021: 18 studies, 6 naming Emoji Emotion Recognition in a primary outcome2022: 16 studies, 8 naming Emoji Emotion Recognition in a primary outcome2023: 16 studies, 1 naming Emoji Emotion Recognition in a primary outcome2024: 14 studies, 5 naming Emoji Emotion Recognition in a primary outcome2025: 19 studies, 4 naming Emoji Emotion Recognition in a primary outcome20252026: 21 studies, 7 naming Emoji Emotion Recognition in a primary outcome

2026 is partly planned starts. Not shown: 1 planned to start after 2026.

Show as a table
Matching studies by start year
Start yearStudiesAs a primary outcome
200000
200100
200200
200300
200411
200500
200600
200722
200811
200932
201021
201141
201210
201332
201441
201554
2016134
2017112
201890
2019127
2020116
2021186
2022168
2023161
2024145
2025194
2026217

Library tests named most

  • Emoji Emotion Recognition187 studies, 65 as a primary outcome
  • Trail Making Test27 studies, 5 as a primary outcome
  • Verbal Learning22 studies, 7 as a primary outcome
  • Verbal Fluency21 studies, 8 as a primary outcome
  • Rapid Visual Information Processing20 studies, 7 as a primary outcome
  • Paired Associate Learning16 studies, 4 as a primary outcome
  • Tower Planning14 studies, 5 as a primary outcome
  • One-Touch Tower Planning13 studies, 5 as a primary outcome
  • Digit Span Test13 studies, 4 as a primary outcome
  • Stroop Color-Word Test12 studies, 3 as a primary outcome

Largest condition groups

Phases

Participants

Lead sponsor: industry 5, other 182. Interventional 169, observational 18.

As a primary outcomeSecondary or other outcomeEmoji Emotion Recognition

The studies, newest registration first

Each number opens the study's record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

Registered studies that match the filters, newest registration first, with the library tests each one names and the outcome list that names them.
StudyStartPhaseConditionsParticipantsLead sponsorStatusLibrary tests named, with the latest time point
NCT07856381Start2026PhaseObservationalConditionsSchizophrenia and psychosis, Healthy volunteersParticipants180Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Verbal FluencySecondary2 years
  • Emoji Emotion RecognitionPrimary2 years
NCT07818733Start2026PhaseNot applicableConditionsOther conditionsParticipants20Lead sponsorOtherStatusNot yet recruitingLibrary tests named
  • Verbal FluencySecondarysame day
  • Stop-Signal TaskPrimarysame day
  • Emoji Emotion RecognitionSecondarysame day
NCT07770451Start2026PhaseNot applicableConditionsAutismParticipants20Lead sponsorOtherStatusNot yet recruitingLibrary tests named
  • Emoji Emotion RecognitionPrimary2 weeks
NCT07761182Start2026PhaseObservationalConditionsOther conditionsParticipants60Lead sponsorOtherStatusNot yet recruitingLibrary tests named
  • Trail Making TestSecondary12 months
  • Verbal LearningSecondary12 months
  • Digit Span TestSecondary12 months
  • Category FluencySecondary12 months
  • Simple Reaction TimeSecondary12 months
  • Emoji Emotion RecognitionSecondary12 months
NCT07751614Start2026PhaseNot applicableConditionsHealthy volunteersParticipants60Lead sponsorOtherStatusNot yet recruitingLibrary tests named
  • Paired Associate LearningOther outcome4 weeks
  • Emoji Emotion RecognitionOther outcome4 weeks
  • Spatial Working MemoryOther outcome4 weeks
NCT07742124Start2026PhaseObservationalConditionsOther conditionsParticipants30Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Emoji Emotion RecognitionSecondary4 weeks
NCT07693153Start2026PhasePhase 1ConditionsOther conditionsParticipants51Lead sponsorOtherStatusNot yet recruitingLibrary tests named
  • Emoji Emotion RecognitionPrimary
  • Ball-Toss GameSecondary
NCT07664865Start2024PhaseObservationalConditionsDementia and Alzheimer'sParticipants250Lead sponsorOtherStatusCompletedLibrary tests named
  • Stroop Color-Word TestPrimarysame day
  • Verbal FluencyPrimarysame day
  • Symbol CodingPrimarysame day
  • Picture Naming TestPrimarysame day
  • Clock Drawing TaskPrimarysame day
  • Complex Figure Copy and RecallPrimarysame day
  • Emoji Emotion RecognitionPrimarysame day
  • Selective Reminding TaskPrimarysame day
NCT07647900Start2026PhaseNot applicableConditionsADHDParticipants60Lead sponsorOtherStatusActive, not recruitingLibrary tests named
  • Emoji Emotion RecognitionSecondary13 weeks
NCT07635940Start2026PhaseNot applicableConditionsOther conditionsParticipants60Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Emoji Emotion RecognitionPrimarysame day
NCT07621549Start2025PhaseNot applicableConditionsSchizophrenia and psychosisParticipants80Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Tower PlanningSecondary13 weeks
  • Paired Associate LearningSecondary13 weeks
  • Rapid Visual Information ProcessingSecondary13 weeks
  • Emoji Emotion RecognitionSecondary13 weeks
  • One-Touch Tower PlanningSecondary13 weeks
NCT07610135Start2026PhasePhase 1/2ConditionsHealthy volunteersParticipants20Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Emoji Emotion RecognitionSecondary4 weeks
NCT07555132Start2026PhaseNot applicableConditionsAutismParticipants40Lead sponsorOtherStatusNot yet recruitingLibrary tests named
  • Emoji Emotion RecognitionSecondarysame day
NCT07531732Start2026PhaseObservationalConditionsDementia and Alzheimer'sParticipants34Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Emoji Emotion RecognitionPrimarysame day
NCT07511439Start2026PhasePhase 4ConditionsHealthy volunteersParticipants60Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Trail Making TestOther outcome12 months
  • Verbal FluencyOther outcome12 months
  • Symbol CodingOther outcome12 months
  • Complex Figure Copy and RecallOther outcome12 months
  • Simple Reaction TimeOther outcome12 months
  • Emoji Emotion RecognitionOther outcome12 months
  • Letter-Number Sequencing TaskOther outcome12 months
  • Probabilistic Reversal LearningOther outcome12 months
  • Intra/Extra Dimensional Set ShiftOther outcome12 months
NCT07505784Start2026PhaseNot applicableConditionsDementia and Alzheimer'sParticipants30Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Trail Making TestPrimary
  • Verbal FluencyPrimary
  • Digit Span TestPrimary
  • Go/No-Go TaskPrimary
  • Category FluencyPrimary
  • Task Switching TestPrimary
  • Emoji Emotion RecognitionPrimary
NCT07469384Start2026PhaseNot applicableConditionsSchizophrenia and psychosisParticipants120Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Emoji Emotion RecognitionSecondary3 days
  • Random Dot Motion TaskPrimary1 week
NCT07447921Start2026PhaseNot applicableConditionsOther conditionsParticipants1,296Lead sponsorOtherStatusNot yet recruitingLibrary tests named
  • Dimensional Change Card SortOther outcome12 months
  • Emoji Emotion RecognitionOther outcome12 months
  • Dictator GameOther outcome12 months
NCT07446569Start2026PhaseNot applicableConditionsSchizophrenia and psychosisParticipants294Lead sponsorOtherStatusNot yet recruitingLibrary tests named
  • Verbal FluencySecondarysame day
  • Emoji Emotion RecognitionPrimary4 weeks
NCT07404085Start2025PhaseNot applicableConditionsSchizophrenia and psychosis, Depression and bipolar disorderParticipants160Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Verbal LearningPrimary8 weeks
  • Verbal FluencyPrimary8 weeks
  • Digit Span TestPrimary8 weeks
  • Tower PlanningPrimary8 weeks
  • Rapid Visual Information ProcessingPrimary8 weeks
  • Emoji Emotion RecognitionPrimary8 weeks
  • Letter-Number Sequencing TaskPrimary8 weeks
  • Spatial Working MemoryPrimary8 weeks
  • One-Touch Tower PlanningPrimary8 weeks
NCT07326124Start2027PhasePhase 3ConditionsSchizophrenia and psychosisParticipants250Lead sponsorOtherStatusNot yet recruitingLibrary tests named
  • Paired Associate LearningSecondary12 weeks
  • Rapid Visual Information ProcessingSecondary12 weeks
  • Emoji Emotion RecognitionSecondary12 weeks
NCT07290738Start2026PhaseNot applicableConditionsSchizophrenia and psychosisParticipants20Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Category FluencySecondary4 weeks
  • Complex Figure Copy and RecallSecondary4 weeks
  • Emoji Emotion RecognitionSecondary4 weeks
  • Indirect Hints TaskSecondary4 weeks
NCT07267559Start2025PhasePhase 4ConditionsOther conditionsParticipants62Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Go/No-Go TaskPrimarysame day
  • Emoji Emotion RecognitionSecondarysame day
  • Affective Go/No-GoPrimarysame day
  • Swap Spotter Game and Change DetectionSecondarysame day
NCT07226895Start2026PhasePhase 1/2ConditionsSchizophrenia and psychosisParticipants150Lead sponsorIndustryStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Symbol CodingSecondary8 weeks
  • N-Back TaskSecondary8 weeks
  • Continuous Performance TestSecondary8 weeks
  • Emoji Emotion RecognitionSecondary8 weeks
  • Finger Tapping TaskSecondary8 weeks
NCT07190287Start2025PhaseNot applicableConditionsSleep and sleep disordersParticipants52Lead sponsorOtherStatusCompleted

Paper

Library tests named
  • Emoji Emotion RecognitionSecondary3 days

Page 1 of 8

Questions, answered from the data

How many clinical trials use Emoji Emotion Recognition?

187 registered studies on ClinicalTrials.gov name it in an outcome measure, 65 of them in a primary outcome.

In which conditions do trials use Emoji Emotion Recognition?

Most often in schizophrenia and psychosis (52), depression and bipolar disorder (33) and healthy volunteers (22).

Do new trials use Emoji Emotion Recognition more or less?

1.2% of the studies that started in 2021 to 2025 name it, against 1.3% of those that started in 2016 to 2020: a share 6% smaller.

Which tests do trials use with Emoji Emotion Recognition?

The Trail Making Test (27 studies), Verbal Learning (22 studies) and Verbal Fluency (21 studies).

How many participants do phase 2 trials that use Emoji Emotion Recognition enroll?

Half of the phase 2 studies that name it enroll 55 participants or fewer, and the middle half enroll 24 to 90. 12 of them give a size.

When do trials measure Emoji Emotion Recognition?

Half of the primary outcomes that name Emoji Emotion Recognition are measured within 4 weeks of the start, and the middle half from the first day to 12 weeks. 57 primary outcomes give a duration.

How many completed trials that use Emoji Emotion Recognition have reported results?

43 of the 90 completed studies that name it, 48%, have reported results: 21 posted them on ClinicalTrials.gov, 26 have a results paper linked to the registry record, and 4 did both. The other 47 show neither. Of all completed studies with a cognitive outcome, 46% have reported results.

More on tests in clinical trials

  • Emoji Emotion Recognition: what it measures, its scores, and a version to try
  • All 101 tests in clinical trials
  • Cognitive tests by condition
  • Every registered study, by test, condition, phase and year

How the studies are counted

For each test family, the census runs ClinicalTrials.gov's own outcome search for the family's names and reads every study first posted by the day the family was counted. These studies were read on 10 November 2026. A study counts once on a page, however many tests it names. Counts for a test cover every version of the task under any of its names, so a page can count studies that used a commercial version.

The census adds two things to each record and changes nothing in it: which outcome list names the test (primary, then secondary, then other), and the condition groups, matched on the study's condition names and MeSH terms. A study can fall in several groups; one whose only condition is cognitive impairment or decline falls in “Cognitive impairment and decline”. Studies that name only instruments outside the library count in every total and share but are not listed.

A second read on 10 November 2026 added each study's overall status, whether results are posted, its intervention types, the countries of its sites and the time frame of the outcome that names each test. A time frame counts by the latest time point it names: “Baseline, 12 and 24 weeks” is 24 weeks, a single visit is within a day, and one that names no duration, such as “end of treatment”, is left out of the timings.

A third read on 10 November 2026 added the papers the registry links to each study: those its sponsor lists as reporting results, and those PubMed links to it through the study's NCT number. A study has a results paper when one of them came out in or after the month of its primary completion and PubMed does not class it as a protocol, review or comment. A paper that never gives the NCT number is not linked, so some studies counted as reporting neither did publish.

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine, which does not endorse these pages. Every study line is in the data release 2.1.0, and the explorer's own file is clinical-trials-studies.json.

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