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  5. /Complex Figure Copy and Recall

Clinical trials data

Complex Figure Copy and Recall in clinical trials: 276 registered studies

Every registered study on ClinicalTrials.gov that names Complex Figure Copy and Recall in an outcome measure: the conditions it is used in, how often it is a primary outcome, the tests it is named with, and how large the studies are.

Registered studies name it in an outcome measure
276
Name it in a primary outcome, 39%
107 of 276
Against similar tests
Of studies started 2021 to 2025 name it, against 1.7% in 2016 to 2020
1.8%
By year
Median participants per study
65
By phase
Try Complex Figure Copy and Recall

The conditions it is used in

Each study counted once in each condition group it falls in.
  1. Dementia and Alzheimer's53 studies, 23 as a primary outcome

  2. Mild cognitive impairment31 studies, 11 as a primary outcome

  3. Parkinson's disease21 studies, 5 as a primary outcome

  4. Depression and bipolar disorder17 studies, 2 as a primary outcome

  5. Stroke15 studies, 4 as a primary outcome

  6. Brain injury and concussion15 studies, 3 as a primary outcome

  7. Cognitive impairment and decline14 studies, 7 as a primary outcome

  8. Schizophrenia and psychosis12 studies, 1 as a primary outcome

  9. Obesity and diabetes12 studies, 7 as a primary outcome

  10. Aging, frailty and exercise10 studies, 5 as a primary outcome

  11. Epilepsy10 studies, 3 as a primary outcome

  12. Cardiovascular disease9 studies, 3 as a primary outcome

  13. Cancer8 studies, 5 as a primary outcome

  14. COVID-19 and long COVID8 studies, 4 as a primary outcome

  15. Anxiety, PTSD and OCD8 studies, 2 as a primary outcome

  16. Delirium, surgery and intensive care7 studies, 5 as a primary outcome

  17. Pain and fatigue6 studies, 3 as a primary outcome

  18. Healthy volunteers5 studies, 3 as a primary outcome

  19. Multiple sclerosis4 studies, 2 as a primary outcome

  20. Sleep and sleep disorders4 studies, 1 as a primary outcome

  21. Substance use and addiction3 studies, 2 as a primary outcome

  22. Hearing loss2 studies, 1 as a primary outcome

  23. ADHD1 study, 0 as a primary outcome

  24. Autism1 study, 0 as a primary outcome

  25. Lung disease1 study, 0 as a primary outcome

  26. Other conditions53 studies, 24 as a primary outcome

A test as a primary outcomeOnly in secondary or other outcomes

How often it is a primary outcome

Complex Figure Copy and Recall is a primary outcome in 39% of its studies. Across the 15 episodic memory tests with a page here, the median is 41%.
  1. Face-name Memory Task53% of 51 studies

  2. Selective Reminding Task49% of 183 studies

  3. Mnemonic Similarity Task42% of 62 studies

  4. Short Story Recall41% of 315 studies

  5. Hidden Path Learning41% of 66 studies

  6. Verbal Learning39% of 1,832 studies

  7. Complex Figure Copy and Recall39% of 276 studies

  8. Category Fluency37% of 623 studies

  9. Picture Order Memory Test35% of 144 studies

  10. Delayed Recall Module35% of 159 studies

  11. Paired Associate Learning34% of 204 studies

  12. Delayed Match-to-Sample32% of 69 studies

Studies by start year

1.8% of the registered studies that started in 2021 to 2025 name it, against 1.7% of those that started in 2016 to 2020. 2026 is partly planned starts.
02000: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome20002001: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2002: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2003: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2004: 2 studies, 1 with a test as a primary outcome2005: 7 studies, 2 with a test as a primary outcome20052006: 1 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2007: 5 studies, 1 with a test as a primary outcome2008: 2 studies, 1 with a test as a primary outcome2009: 2 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2010: 1 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome20102011: 3 studies, 1 with a test as a primary outcome2012: 14 studies, 6 with a test as a primary outcome2013: 7 studies, 4 with a test as a primary outcome2014: 6 studies, 3 with a test as a primary outcome2015: 5 studies, 1 with a test as a primary outcome20152016: 13 studies, 5 with a test as a primary outcome2017: 14 studies, 4 with a test as a primary outcome2018: 12 studies, 6 with a test as a primary outcome2019: 22 studies, 11 with a test as a primary outcome2020: 14 studies, 9 with a test as a primary outcome20202021: 21 studies, 11 with a test as a primary outcome2022: 21 studies, 9 with a test as a primary outcome2023: 31 studies, 12 with a test as a primary outcome2024: 27 studies, 10 with a test as a primary outcome2025: 25 studies, 5 with a test as a primary outcome20252026: 21 studies, 5 with a test as a primary outcome

A test as a primary outcomeOnly in secondary or other outcomes

Show as a table
Registered studies by start year
Start yearStudiesA test as a primary outcome
200000
200100
200200
200300
200421
200572
200610
200751
200821
200920
201010
201131
2012146
201374
201463
201551
2016135
2017144
2018126
20192211
2020149
20212111
2022219
20233112
20242710
2025255
2026215

Phases and study sizes

By phase

  • Early phase 15 studies, 0 as a primary outcome
  • Phase 13 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Phase 1/26 studies, 2 as a primary outcome
  • Phase 216 studies, 7 as a primary outcome
  • Phase 35 studies, 0 as a primary outcome
  • Phase 412 studies, 2 as a primary outcome
  • Not applicable162 studies, 57 as a primary outcome
  • Observational67 studies, 38 as a primary outcome

Participants per study

102050100200
  • Phase 263 median, 30 to 73
  • Phase 478 median, 55 to 141
  • Not applicable60 median, 36 to 100
  • Observational120 median, 76 to 250
Participants per study. The bar spans the middle half of the studies in each phase, the mark is the median, and the axis is logarithmic. Phases with fewer than 10 studies that give a size are left out.
Show as a table
Participants per study that names Complex Figure Copy and Recall, by phase
PhaseStudies with a sizeMedianMiddle half
Phase 2166330 to 73
Phase 4127855 to 141
Not applicable1606036 to 100
Observational6612076 to 250

When trials measure it

Half of the primary outcomes that name Complex Figure Copy and Recall are measured within 5 months of the start, and the middle half from 4 weeks to 12 months. 102 primary outcomes give a duration.

Latest time point of each outcome

  • Within a day24 outcomes, 12 as a primary outcome
  • Up to 4 weeks30 outcomes, 14 as a primary outcome
  • 1 to 3 months58 outcomes, 18 as a primary outcome
  • 3 to 6 months52 outcomes, 22 as a primary outcome
  • 6 to 12 months49 outcomes, 15 as a primary outcome
  • 1 to 2 years24 outcomes, 11 as a primary outcome
  • Over 2 years26 outcomes, 10 as a primary outcome
  • No duration given13 outcomes, 5 as a primary outcome

A test as a primary outcomeOnly in secondary or other outcomes

263 of the 276 outcome measures give a duration. A single visit counts as within a day.

Status, results, interventions and countries

Status

  • Recruiting55 studies, 14 as a primary outcome
  • Not yet recruiting19 studies, 8 as a primary outcome
  • Active, not recruiting14 studies, 5 as a primary outcome
  • Completed110 studies, 48 as a primary outcome
  • Stopped early15 studies, 6 as a primary outcome
  • Status unknown63 studies, 26 as a primary outcome

What they test

  • Behavioral70 studies, 26 as a primary outcome
  • Drug45 studies, 15 as a primary outcome
  • Device55 studies, 11 as a primary outcome
  • Dietary supplement11 studies, 6 as a primary outcome
  • Procedure15 studies, 7 as a primary outcome
  • Diagnostic test12 studies, 6 as a primary outcome
  • Biological2 studies, 0 as a primary outcome
  • Radiation2 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Combination product1 studies, 0 as a primary outcome
  • Other67 studies, 25 as a primary outcome
  • None given31 studies, 19 as a primary outcome

Intervention types as registered. A study can list several; observational studies often list none.

Where their sites are

  • United States50 studies, 18 as a primary outcome
  • Italy38 studies, 17 as a primary outcome
  • China31 studies, 10 as a primary outcome
  • Spain20 studies, 13 as a primary outcome
  • France19 studies, 4 as a primary outcome
  • Canada14 studies, 5 as a primary outcome
  • South Korea11 studies, 2 as a primary outcome
  • Denmark9 studies, 3 as a primary outcome
  • Switzerland9 studies, 4 as a primary outcome
  • Brazil7 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Germany7 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Sweden7 studies, 3 as a primary outcome

40 countries in all. A study with sites in several counts in each; 17 list no site.

Reported results

Completed studies with results posted on ClinicalTrials.gov, a results paper the registry links to the study, or both.

Completed studies that name Complex Figure Copy and Recall: 51 of 110, 46%

Every completed study with a cognitive outcome: 3,626 of 7,953, 46%

Completed studies that name Complex Figure Copy and Recall and every completed study, by how they reported results
ResultsCompleted studies that name Complex Figure Copy and RecallEvery completed study
Results on ClinicalTrials.gov and a paper14, 13%776, 10%
Results on ClinicalTrials.gov only15, 14%1,139, 14%
A results paper only22, 20%1,711, 22%
Neither59, 54%4,327, 54%

Tests named in the same studies

The library tests that studies naming Complex Figure Copy and Recall name most often beside it.
  1. 1

    Trail Making Test153 studies, 58 as a primary outcome

  2. 2

    Verbal Learning142 studies, 60 as a primary outcome

  3. 3

    Verbal Fluency133 studies, 57 as a primary outcome

  4. 4

    Digit Span Test112 studies, 43 as a primary outcome

  5. 5

    Stroop Color-Word Test100 studies, 44 as a primary outcome

  6. 6

    Picture Naming Test74 studies, 35 as a primary outcome

  7. 7

    Symbol Coding60 studies, 24 as a primary outcome

  8. 8

    Category Fluency55 studies, 26 as a primary outcome

  9. 9

    Card Sorting Test (Berg)29 studies, 12 as a primary outcome

  10. 10

    Short Story Recall27 studies, 10 as a primary outcome

A test as a primary outcomeOnly in secondary or other outcomes

Compared over time

Studies per start year for Complex Figure Copy and Recall and the tests named with it most. Add or remove tests to compare.
Complex Figure Copy and Recall276 studies, 2000 to 2026
01252502000201020202026
Trail Making Test2,281 studies, 2000 to 2026
01252502000201020202026
Verbal Learning1,819 studies, 2000 to 2026
01252502000201020202026
Verbal Fluency1,737 studies, 2000 to 2026
01252502000201020202026

The panel's testThe other tests chosenEvery panel has the same scale. 2026 is partly planned starts.

Show as a table
Registered studies per start year that name each test
Start yearComplex Figure Copy and RecallTrail Making TestVerbal LearningVerbal Fluency
20000211
20010051
20020383
200308144
2004210149
20057141719
2006114139
20075212222
20082172818
20092292829
20101324229
20113473336
201214444234
20137605358
20146668259
20155859179
2016131039885
20171412210793
20181211792107
201922155122121
2020141227690
202121172137131
202221188138123
202331228157147
202427211144130
202525210132167
202621201123133

Explore the 276 studies

Filter by condition, phase, sponsor, status, country, intervention, outcome list, size and start year. Each study links to its record on ClinicalTrials.gov.
TestComplex Figure Copy and Recall

276 studies match. 107 name Complex Figure Copy and Recall in a primary outcome. Median size 65 participants. Median time to the primary outcome: 5 months.

Loading 276 studies; the filters turn on when they arrive.

By start year
0102030402000: 0 studies, 0 naming Complex Figure Copy and Recall in a primary outcome20002001: 0 studies, 0 naming Complex Figure Copy and Recall in a primary outcome2002: 0 studies, 0 naming Complex Figure Copy and Recall in a primary outcome2003: 0 studies, 0 naming Complex Figure Copy and Recall in a primary outcome2004: 2 studies, 1 naming Complex Figure Copy and Recall in a primary outcome2005: 7 studies, 2 naming Complex Figure Copy and Recall in a primary outcome20052006: 1 studies, 0 naming Complex Figure Copy and Recall in a primary outcome2007: 5 studies, 1 naming Complex Figure Copy and Recall in a primary outcome2008: 2 studies, 1 naming Complex Figure Copy and Recall in a primary outcome2009: 2 studies, 0 naming Complex Figure Copy and Recall in a primary outcome2010: 1 studies, 0 naming Complex Figure Copy and Recall in a primary outcome20102011: 3 studies, 1 naming Complex Figure Copy and Recall in a primary outcome2012: 14 studies, 6 naming Complex Figure Copy and Recall in a primary outcome2013: 7 studies, 4 naming Complex Figure Copy and Recall in a primary outcome2014: 6 studies, 3 naming Complex Figure Copy and Recall in a primary outcome2015: 5 studies, 1 naming Complex Figure Copy and Recall in a primary outcome20152016: 13 studies, 5 naming Complex Figure Copy and Recall in a primary outcome2017: 14 studies, 4 naming Complex Figure Copy and Recall in a primary outcome2018: 12 studies, 6 naming Complex Figure Copy and Recall in a primary outcome2019: 22 studies, 11 naming Complex Figure Copy and Recall in a primary outcome2020: 14 studies, 9 naming Complex Figure Copy and Recall in a primary outcome20202021: 21 studies, 11 naming Complex Figure Copy and Recall in a primary outcome2022: 21 studies, 9 naming Complex Figure Copy and Recall in a primary outcome2023: 31 studies, 12 naming Complex Figure Copy and Recall in a primary outcome2024: 27 studies, 10 naming Complex Figure Copy and Recall in a primary outcome2025: 25 studies, 5 naming Complex Figure Copy and Recall in a primary outcome20252026: 21 studies, 5 naming Complex Figure Copy and Recall in a primary outcome

2026 is partly planned starts.

Show as a table
Matching studies by start year
Start yearStudiesAs a primary outcome
200000
200100
200200
200300
200421
200572
200610
200751
200821
200920
201010
201131
2012146
201374
201463
201551
2016135
2017144
2018126
20192211
2020149
20212111
2022219
20233112
20242710
2025255
2026215

Library tests named most

  • Complex Figure Copy and Recall276 studies, 107 as a primary outcome
  • Trail Making Test153 studies, 58 as a primary outcome
  • Verbal Learning142 studies, 60 as a primary outcome
  • Verbal Fluency133 studies, 57 as a primary outcome
  • Digit Span Test112 studies, 43 as a primary outcome
  • Stroop Color-Word Test100 studies, 44 as a primary outcome
  • Picture Naming Test74 studies, 35 as a primary outcome
  • Symbol Coding60 studies, 24 as a primary outcome
  • Category Fluency55 studies, 26 as a primary outcome
  • Card Sorting Test (Berg)29 studies, 12 as a primary outcome

Largest condition groups

Phases

Participants

Lead sponsor: industry 12, other 264. Interventional 209, observational 67.

As a primary outcomeSecondary or other outcomeComplex Figure Copy and Recall

The studies, newest registration first

Each number opens the study's record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

Registered studies that match the filters, newest registration first, with the library tests each one names and the outcome list that names them.
StudyStartPhaseConditionsParticipantsLead sponsorStatusLibrary tests named, with the latest time point
NCT07883148Start2024PhaseNot applicableConditionsDementia and Alzheimer's, Mild cognitive impairmentParticipants52Lead sponsorOtherStatusCompletedLibrary tests named
  • Trail Making TestSecondary8 months
  • Verbal LearningSecondary8 months
  • Verbal FluencySecondary8 months
  • Digit Span TestSecondary8 months
  • Complex Figure Copy and RecallSecondary8 months
NCT07882251Start2021PhaseNot applicableConditionsDementia and Alzheimer'sParticipants80Lead sponsorOtherStatusCompletedLibrary tests named
  • Stroop Color-Word TestPrimary5 weeks
  • Verbal LearningPrimary5 weeks
  • Digit Span TestPrimary5 weeks
  • Category FluencyPrimary5 weeks
  • Complex Figure Copy and RecallPrimary5 weeks
  • Corsi Block-Tapping TestPrimary5 weeks
  • Line Angle MatchingPrimary5 weeks
NCT07836478Start2026PhaseObservationalConditionsCancerParticipants60Lead sponsorOtherStatusNot yet recruitingLibrary tests named
  • Verbal LearningSecondary5 years
  • Symbol CodingSecondary5 years
  • Complex Figure Copy and RecallSecondary5 years
  • Corsi Block-Tapping TestSecondary5 years
NCT07766304Start2026PhaseObservationalConditionsOther conditionsParticipants30Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Complex Figure Copy and RecallSecondary
NCT07740057Start2026PhaseObservationalConditionsOther conditionsParticipants75Lead sponsorOtherStatusNot yet recruitingLibrary tests named
  • Trail Making TestPrimary2 years
  • Stroop Color-Word TestPrimary2 years
  • Verbal FluencyPrimary2 years
  • Task Switching TestPrimary2 years
  • Complex Figure Copy and RecallPrimary2 years
  • Selective Reminding TaskPrimary2 years
  • Social Slips Stories TaskPrimary2 years
NCT07731334Start2026PhaseNot applicableConditionsDementia and Alzheimer's, Mild cognitive impairmentParticipants384Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Trail Making TestSecondary12 months
  • Stroop Color-Word TestSecondary12 months
  • Verbal LearningSecondary12 months
  • Verbal FluencySecondary12 months
  • Digit Span TestSecondary12 months
  • Complex Figure Copy and RecallSecondary12 months
  • Corsi Block-Tapping TestSecondary12 months
  • Oddball Target DetectionSecondary
NCT07726654Start2026PhaseObservationalConditionsOther conditionsParticipants400Lead sponsorOtherStatusNot yet recruitingLibrary tests named
  • Trail Making TestPrimary10 years
  • Verbal LearningPrimary10 years
  • Symbol CodingPrimary10 years
  • Picture Naming TestPrimary10 years
  • Clock Drawing TaskPrimary10 years
  • Complex Figure Copy and RecallPrimary10 years
NCT07678294Start2025PhaseNot applicableConditionsOther conditionsParticipants48Lead sponsorOtherStatusCompletedLibrary tests named
  • Go/No-Go TaskSecondary8 weeks
  • Complex Figure Copy and RecallSecondary8 weeks
NCT07664865Start2024PhaseObservationalConditionsDementia and Alzheimer'sParticipants250Lead sponsorOtherStatusCompletedLibrary tests named
  • Stroop Color-Word TestPrimarysame day
  • Verbal FluencyPrimarysame day
  • Symbol CodingPrimarysame day
  • Picture Naming TestPrimarysame day
  • Clock Drawing TaskPrimarysame day
  • Complex Figure Copy and RecallPrimarysame day
  • Emoji Emotion RecognitionPrimarysame day
  • Selective Reminding TaskPrimarysame day
NCT07652476Start2026PhaseObservationalConditionsCancerParticipants100Lead sponsorOtherStatusNot yet recruitingLibrary tests named
  • Trail Making TestPrimarysame day
  • Stroop Color-Word TestPrimarysame day
  • Verbal LearningPrimarysame day
  • Verbal FluencyPrimarysame day
  • Digit Span TestPrimarysame day
  • Symbol CodingPrimarysame day
  • Picture Naming TestPrimarysame day
  • Complex Figure Copy and RecallPrimarysame day
  • Corsi Block-Tapping TestPrimarysame day
NCT07629349Start2020PhaseObservationalConditionsDementia and Alzheimer's, Mild cognitive impairmentParticipants600Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Trail Making TestPrimary6 months
  • Verbal LearningPrimary6 months
  • Digit Span TestPrimary6 months
  • Complex Figure Copy and RecallPrimary6 months
  • Matrix ReasoningPrimary6 months
  • Block Copy TestPrimary6 months
NCT07580183Start2024PhaseNot applicableConditionsDelirium, surgery and intensive care, EpilepsyParticipants620Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Picture Naming TestSecondary12 months
  • Complex Figure Copy and RecallSecondary12 months
NCT07569887Start2026PhaseNot applicableConditionsOther conditionsParticipants10Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Trail Making TestSecondary6 months
  • Stroop Color-Word TestSecondary6 months
  • Verbal FluencySecondary6 months
  • Digit Span TestSecondary6 months
  • Complex Figure Copy and RecallSecondary6 months
NCT07517380Start2026PhaseNot applicableConditionsMild cognitive impairmentParticipants40Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Trail Making TestPrimary6 months
  • Stroop Color-Word TestPrimary6 months
  • Verbal LearningPrimary6 months
  • Verbal FluencyPrimary6 months
  • Digit Span TestPrimary6 months
  • Picture Naming TestPrimary6 months
  • Complex Figure Copy and RecallPrimary6 months
  • Matrix ReasoningPrimary6 months
  • Corsi Block-Tapping TestPrimary6 months
NCT07511439Start2026PhasePhase 4ConditionsHealthy volunteersParticipants60Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Trail Making TestOther outcome12 months
  • Verbal FluencyOther outcome12 months
  • Symbol CodingOther outcome12 months
  • Complex Figure Copy and RecallOther outcome12 months
  • Simple Reaction TimeOther outcome12 months
  • Emoji Emotion RecognitionOther outcome12 months
  • Letter-Number Sequencing TaskOther outcome12 months
  • Probabilistic Reversal LearningOther outcome12 months
  • Intra/Extra Dimensional Set ShiftOther outcome12 months
NCT07500103Start2025PhaseNot applicableConditionsOther conditionsParticipants60Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Stroop Color-Word TestSecondary9 weeks
  • Verbal LearningSecondary9 weeks
  • Complex Figure Copy and RecallSecondary9 weeks
  • Matrix ReasoningSecondary9 weeks
  • Mental RotationSecondary9 weeks
  • Token Commands TaskSecondary9 weeks
  • Social Slips Stories TaskSecondary9 weeks
  • Face Impressions TaskPrimary9 weeks
NCT07492537Start2025PhaseNot applicableConditionsDepression and bipolar disorder, Cardiovascular diseaseParticipants100Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Verbal LearningOther outcome12 months
  • Complex Figure Copy and RecallOther outcome12 months
NCT07488286Start2025PhaseNot applicableConditionsOther conditionsParticipants48Lead sponsorOtherStatusCompletedLibrary tests named
  • Go/No-Go TaskPrimary8 weeks
  • Complex Figure Copy and RecallSecondary8 weeks
NCT07463781Start2026PhaseObservationalConditionsCancerParticipants100Lead sponsorOtherStatusNot yet recruitingLibrary tests named
  • Trail Making TestPrimary2 years
  • Verbal LearningPrimary2 years
  • Verbal FluencyPrimary2 years
  • Symbol CodingPrimary2 years
  • Complex Figure Copy and RecallPrimary2 years
NCT07463755Start2026PhaseNot applicableConditionsParkinson's diseaseParticipants36Lead sponsorOtherStatusNot yet recruitingLibrary tests named
  • Trail Making TestSecondary4 weeks
  • Complex Figure Copy and RecallSecondary4 weeks
  • Cancellation TestSecondary4 weeks
NCT07413562Start2025PhaseNot applicableConditionsBrain injury and concussionParticipants30Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Trail Making TestSecondary13 weeks
  • Stroop Color-Word TestSecondary13 weeks
  • Verbal LearningSecondary13 weeks
  • Verbal FluencySecondary13 weeks
  • Digit Span TestSecondary13 weeks
  • Symbol CodingSecondary13 weeks
  • Picture Naming TestSecondary13 weeks
  • Complex Figure Copy and RecallSecondary13 weeks
NCT07402161Start2025PhaseObservationalConditionsCognitive impairment and declineParticipants250Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Trail Making TestSecondary2 years
  • Verbal LearningSecondary2 years
  • Verbal FluencySecondary2 years
  • Category FluencySecondary2 years
  • Short Story RecallSecondary2 years
  • Complex Figure Copy and RecallSecondary2 years
NCT07399418Start2025PhaseObservationalConditionsDementia and Alzheimer'sParticipants80Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Trail Making TestPrimarysame day
  • Stroop Color-Word TestPrimarysame day
  • Verbal FluencyPrimarysame day
  • Digit Span TestPrimarysame day
  • Go/No-Go TaskPrimarysame day
  • Category FluencyPrimarysame day
  • Clock Drawing TaskPrimarysame day
  • Complex Figure Copy and RecallPrimarysame day
  • Matrix ReasoningPrimarysame day
  • Selective Reminding TaskPrimarysame day
NCT07376135Start2026PhaseNot applicableConditionsDementia and Alzheimer's, Mild cognitive impairmentParticipants300Lead sponsorOtherStatusNot yet recruitingLibrary tests named
  • Trail Making TestOther outcome18 months
  • Stroop Color-Word TestOther outcome18 months
  • Verbal LearningOther outcome18 months
  • Digit Span TestOther outcome18 months
  • Symbol CodingOther outcome18 months
  • Short Story RecallOther outcome18 months
  • Complex Figure Copy and RecallOther outcome18 months
NCT07375771Start2025PhaseNot applicableConditionsDementia and Alzheimer'sParticipants40Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Trail Making TestPrimary12 weeks
  • Verbal LearningPrimary12 weeks
  • Verbal FluencyPrimary12 weeks
  • Digit Span TestPrimary12 weeks
  • Category FluencyPrimary12 weeks
  • Task Switching TestPrimary12 weeks
  • Clock Drawing TaskPrimary12 weeks
  • Complex Figure Copy and RecallPrimary12 weeks
  • Visual Search TestPrimary12 weeks

Page 1 of 12

Questions, answered from the data

How many clinical trials use Complex Figure Copy and Recall?

276 registered studies on ClinicalTrials.gov name it in an outcome measure, 107 of them in a primary outcome.

In which conditions do trials use Complex Figure Copy and Recall?

Most often in dementia and Alzheimer's disease (53), mild cognitive impairment (31) and Parkinson's disease (21).

Do new trials use Complex Figure Copy and Recall more or less?

1.8% of the studies that started in 2021 to 2025 name it, against 1.7% of those that started in 2016 to 2020: a share 6% larger.

Which tests do trials use with Complex Figure Copy and Recall?

The Trail Making Test (153 studies), Verbal Learning (142 studies) and Verbal Fluency (133 studies).

How many participants do phase 2 trials that use Complex Figure Copy and Recall enroll?

Half of the phase 2 studies that name it enroll 63 participants or fewer, and the middle half enroll 30 to 73. 16 of them give a size.

When do trials measure Complex Figure Copy and Recall?

Half of the primary outcomes that name Complex Figure Copy and Recall are measured within 5 months of the start, and the middle half from 4 weeks to 12 months. 102 primary outcomes give a duration.

How many completed trials that use Complex Figure Copy and Recall have reported results?

51 of the 110 completed studies that name it, 46%, have reported results: 29 posted them on ClinicalTrials.gov, 36 have a results paper linked to the registry record, and 14 did both. The other 59 show neither. Of all completed studies with a cognitive outcome, 46% have reported results.

More on tests in clinical trials

  • Complex Figure Copy and Recall: what it measures, its scores, and a version to try
  • All 101 tests in clinical trials
  • Cognitive tests by condition
  • Every registered study, by test, condition, phase and year

How the studies are counted

For each test family, the census runs ClinicalTrials.gov's own outcome search for the family's names and reads every study first posted by the day the family was counted. These studies were read on 10 November 2026. A study counts once on a page, however many tests it names. Counts for a test cover every version of the task under any of its names, so a page can count studies that used a commercial version.

The census adds two things to each record and changes nothing in it: which outcome list names the test (primary, then secondary, then other), and the condition groups, matched on the study's condition names and MeSH terms. A study can fall in several groups; one whose only condition is cognitive impairment or decline falls in “Cognitive impairment and decline”. Studies that name only instruments outside the library count in every total and share but are not listed.

A second read on 10 November 2026 added each study's overall status, whether results are posted, its intervention types, the countries of its sites and the time frame of the outcome that names each test. A time frame counts by the latest time point it names: “Baseline, 12 and 24 weeks” is 24 weeks, a single visit is within a day, and one that names no duration, such as “end of treatment”, is left out of the timings.

A third read on 10 November 2026 added the papers the registry links to each study: those its sponsor lists as reporting results, and those PubMed links to it through the study's NCT number. A study has a results paper when one of them came out in or after the month of its primary completion and PubMed does not class it as a protocol, review or comment. A paper that never gives the NCT number is not linked, so some studies counted as reporting neither did publish.

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine, which does not endorse these pages. Every study line is in the data release 2.1.0, and the explorer's own file is clinical-trials-studies.json.

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