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Clinical trials data

Visual Search Test in clinical trials: 47 registered studies

Every registered study on ClinicalTrials.gov that names the Visual Search Test in an outcome measure: the conditions it is used in, how often it is a primary outcome, the tests it is named with, and how large the studies are.

Registered studies name it in an outcome measure
47
Name it in a primary outcome, 68%
32 of 47
Against similar tests
Of studies started 2021 to 2025 name it, against 0.2% in 2016 to 2020
0.4%
By year
Median participants per study
49
By phase
Try the Visual Search Test

The conditions it is used in

Each study counted once in each condition group it falls in.
  1. Stroke6 studies, 4 as a primary outcome

  2. ADHD5 studies, 4 as a primary outcome

  3. Dementia and Alzheimer's4 studies, 3 as a primary outcome

  4. Depression and bipolar disorder4 studies, 4 as a primary outcome

  5. Healthy volunteers4 studies, 4 as a primary outcome

  6. Brain injury and concussion2 studies, 2 as a primary outcome

  7. Cancer2 studies, 0 as a primary outcome

  8. Aging, frailty and exercise2 studies, 2 as a primary outcome

  9. Sleep and sleep disorders2 studies, 0 as a primary outcome

  10. Anxiety, PTSD and OCD2 studies, 1 as a primary outcome

  11. Mild cognitive impairment1 study, 0 as a primary outcome

  12. Parkinson's disease1 study, 1 as a primary outcome

  13. Cognitive impairment and decline1 study, 0 as a primary outcome

  14. Obesity and diabetes1 study, 0 as a primary outcome

  15. Substance use and addiction1 study, 0 as a primary outcome

  16. Cardiovascular disease1 study, 0 as a primary outcome

  17. Epilepsy1 study, 1 as a primary outcome

  18. Other conditions12 studies, 9 as a primary outcome

A test as a primary outcomeOnly in secondary or other outcomes

How often it is a primary outcome

The Visual Search Test is a primary outcome in 68% of its studies. Across the 18 attention tests with a page here, the median is 41%.
  1. Visual Search Test68% of 47 studies

  2. Eriksen Flanker Task53% of 334 studies

  3. Oddball Target Detection47% of 86 studies

  4. Sustained Attention to Response46% of 85 studies

  5. Dot-Probe Task43% of 148 studies

  6. Rapid Visual Information Processing42% of 204 studies

  7. Continuous Performance Test42% of 638 studies

  8. Attention Network Test41% of 138 studies

  9. Choice Reaction Time40% of 270 studies

  10. Cancellation Test40% of 253 studies

  11. Psychomotor Vigilance Task39% of 395 studies

  12. Contrast Sensitivity Test35% of 119 studies

  13. Line Angle Matching30% of 69 studies

Studies by start year

0.4% of the registered studies that started in 2021 to 2025 name it, against 0.2% of those that started in 2016 to 2020. 2026 is partly planned starts.
02000: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome20002001: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2002: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2003: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2004: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2005: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome20052006: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2007: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2008: 1 studies, 1 with a test as a primary outcome2009: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2010: 1 studies, 1 with a test as a primary outcome20102011: 1 studies, 1 with a test as a primary outcome2012: 2 studies, 1 with a test as a primary outcome2013: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2014: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2015: 1 studies, 1 with a test as a primary outcome20152016: 2 studies, 2 with a test as a primary outcome2017: 3 studies, 2 with a test as a primary outcome2018: 2 studies, 2 with a test as a primary outcome2019: 1 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2020: 2 studies, 2 with a test as a primary outcome20202021: 8 studies, 5 with a test as a primary outcome2022: 2 studies, 2 with a test as a primary outcome2023: 3 studies, 3 with a test as a primary outcome2024: 4 studies, 2 with a test as a primary outcome2025: 8 studies, 5 with a test as a primary outcome20252026: 5 studies, 1 with a test as a primary outcome

A test as a primary outcomeOnly in secondary or other outcomes

Show as a table
Registered studies by start year
Start yearStudiesA test as a primary outcome
200000
200100
200200
200300
200400
200500
200600
200700
200811
200900
201011
201111
201221
201300
201400
201511
201622
201732
201822
201910
202022
202185
202222
202333
202442
202585
202651

Phases and study sizes

By phase

  • Phase 11 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Phase 31 studies, 0 as a primary outcome
  • Phase 41 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Not applicable40 studies, 27 as a primary outcome
  • Observational4 studies, 3 as a primary outcome

Participants per study

102050100
  • Not applicable50 median, 35 to 80
Participants per study. The bar spans the middle half of the studies in each phase, the mark is the median, and the axis is logarithmic. Phases with fewer than 10 studies that give a size are left out.
Show as a table
Participants per study that names the Visual Search Test, by phase
PhaseStudies with a sizeMedianMiddle half
Not applicable395035 to 80

When trials measure it

Half of the primary outcomes that name the Visual Search Test are measured within 2 weeks of the start, and the middle half from the first day to 13 weeks. 29 primary outcomes give a duration.

Latest time point of each outcome

  • Within a day8 outcomes, 8 as a primary outcome
  • Up to 4 weeks17 outcomes, 9 as a primary outcome
  • 1 to 3 months8 outcomes, 5 as a primary outcome
  • 3 to 6 months7 outcomes, 5 as a primary outcome
  • 6 to 12 months3 outcomes, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Over 2 years1 outcomes, 1 as a primary outcome
  • No duration given3 outcomes, 3 as a primary outcome

A test as a primary outcomeOnly in secondary or other outcomes

44 of the 47 outcome measures give a duration. A single visit counts as within a day.

Status, results, interventions and countries

Status

  • Recruiting11 studies, 8 as a primary outcome
  • Not yet recruiting5 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Active, not recruiting4 studies, 2 as a primary outcome
  • Completed23 studies, 17 as a primary outcome
  • Stopped early3 studies, 3 as a primary outcome
  • Status unknown1 studies, 1 as a primary outcome

What they test

  • Behavioral23 studies, 14 as a primary outcome
  • Drug1 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Device10 studies, 7 as a primary outcome
  • Dietary supplement4 studies, 2 as a primary outcome
  • Procedure1 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Other11 studies, 9 as a primary outcome
  • None given3 studies, 3 as a primary outcome

Intervention types as registered. A study can list several; observational studies often list none.

Where their sites are

  • United States15 studies, 11 as a primary outcome
  • Italy6 studies, 5 as a primary outcome
  • United Kingdom4 studies, 3 as a primary outcome
  • France3 studies, 3 as a primary outcome
  • Germany3 studies, 2 as a primary outcome
  • Netherlands3 studies, 2 as a primary outcome
  • Canada2 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Hong Kong2 studies, 0 as a primary outcome
  • Russia2 studies, 2 as a primary outcome
  • Brazil1 studies, 0 as a primary outcome
  • China1 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Hungary1 studies, 1 as a primary outcome

19 countries in all. A study with sites in several counts in each; 4 list no site.

Reported results

Completed studies with results posted on ClinicalTrials.gov, a results paper the registry links to the study, or both.

Completed studies that name the Visual Search Test: 11 of 23, 48%

Every completed study with a cognitive outcome: 3,626 of 7,953, 46%

Completed studies that name the Visual Search Test and every completed study, by how they reported results
ResultsCompleted studies that name the Visual Search TestEvery completed study
Results on ClinicalTrials.gov and a paper1, 4%776, 10%
Results on ClinicalTrials.gov only2, 9%1,139, 14%
A results paper only8, 35%1,711, 22%
Neither12, 52%4,327, 54%

Tests named in the same studies

The library tests that studies naming the Visual Search Test name most often beside it.
  1. 1

    Go/No-Go Task7 studies, 3 as a primary outcome

  2. 2

    Digit Span Test6 studies, 5 as a primary outcome

  3. 3

    Verbal Learning5 studies, 2 as a primary outcome

  4. 4

    Stroop Color-Word Test4 studies, 3 as a primary outcome

  5. 5

    Trail Making Test4 studies, 3 as a primary outcome

  6. 6

    Verbal Fluency4 studies, 3 as a primary outcome

  7. 7

    Matrix Reasoning4 studies, 2 as a primary outcome

  8. 8

    Category Fluency3 studies, 2 as a primary outcome

  9. 9

    Continuous Performance Test3 studies, 2 as a primary outcome

  10. 10

    Psychomotor Vigilance Task3 studies, 2 as a primary outcome

A test as a primary outcomeOnly in secondary or other outcomes

Compared over time

Studies per start year for the Visual Search Test and the tests named with it most. Add or remove tests to compare.
Visual Search Test46 studies, 2000 to 2026
01002002000201020202026
Go/No-Go Task699 studies, 2000 to 2026
01002002000201020202026
Digit Span Test1,619 studies, 2000 to 2026
01002002000201020202026
Verbal Learning1,819 studies, 2000 to 2026
01002002000201020202026

The panel's testThe other tests chosenEvery panel has the same scale. 2026 is partly planned starts.

Show as a table
Registered studies per start year that name each test
Start yearVisual Search TestGo/No-Go TaskDigit Span TestVerbal Learning
20000031
20010125
20020218
200301414
200402414
200500717
200601413
2007011422
2008141928
2009052228
2010183742
20111132633
20122133642
20130194453
20140224982
20151247991
20162346998
201733782107
20182408592
2019146110122
20202329076
2021862122137
2022260121138
2023367164157
2024464141144
2025877147132
2026564137123

Explore the 47 studies

Filter by condition, phase, sponsor, status, country, intervention, outcome list, size and start year. Each study links to its record on ClinicalTrials.gov.
TestThe Visual Search Test

47 studies match. 32 name the Visual Search Test in a primary outcome. Median size 49 participants. Median time to the primary outcome: 2 weeks.

Loading 47 studies; the filters turn on when they arrive.

By start year
024682000: 0 studies, 0 naming the Visual Search Test in a primary outcome20002001: 0 studies, 0 naming the Visual Search Test in a primary outcome2002: 0 studies, 0 naming the Visual Search Test in a primary outcome2003: 0 studies, 0 naming the Visual Search Test in a primary outcome2004: 0 studies, 0 naming the Visual Search Test in a primary outcome2005: 0 studies, 0 naming the Visual Search Test in a primary outcome20052006: 0 studies, 0 naming the Visual Search Test in a primary outcome2007: 0 studies, 0 naming the Visual Search Test in a primary outcome2008: 1 studies, 1 naming the Visual Search Test in a primary outcome2009: 0 studies, 0 naming the Visual Search Test in a primary outcome2010: 1 studies, 1 naming the Visual Search Test in a primary outcome20102011: 1 studies, 1 naming the Visual Search Test in a primary outcome2012: 2 studies, 1 naming the Visual Search Test in a primary outcome2013: 0 studies, 0 naming the Visual Search Test in a primary outcome2014: 0 studies, 0 naming the Visual Search Test in a primary outcome2015: 1 studies, 1 naming the Visual Search Test in a primary outcome20152016: 2 studies, 2 naming the Visual Search Test in a primary outcome2017: 3 studies, 2 naming the Visual Search Test in a primary outcome2018: 2 studies, 2 naming the Visual Search Test in a primary outcome2019: 1 studies, 0 naming the Visual Search Test in a primary outcome2020: 2 studies, 2 naming the Visual Search Test in a primary outcome20202021: 8 studies, 5 naming the Visual Search Test in a primary outcome2022: 2 studies, 2 naming the Visual Search Test in a primary outcome2023: 3 studies, 3 naming the Visual Search Test in a primary outcome2024: 4 studies, 2 naming the Visual Search Test in a primary outcome2025: 8 studies, 5 naming the Visual Search Test in a primary outcome20252026: 5 studies, 1 naming the Visual Search Test in a primary outcome

2026 is partly planned starts. Not shown: 1 planned to start after 2026.

Show as a table
Matching studies by start year
Start yearStudiesAs a primary outcome
200000
200100
200200
200300
200400
200500
200600
200700
200811
200900
201011
201111
201221
201300
201400
201511
201622
201732
201822
201910
202022
202185
202222
202333
202442
202585
202651

Library tests named most

  • Visual Search Test47 studies, 32 as a primary outcome
  • Go/No-Go Task7 studies, 3 as a primary outcome
  • Digit Span Test6 studies, 5 as a primary outcome
  • Verbal Learning5 studies, 2 as a primary outcome
  • Stroop Color-Word Test4 studies, 3 as a primary outcome
  • Trail Making Test4 studies, 3 as a primary outcome
  • Verbal Fluency4 studies, 3 as a primary outcome
  • Matrix Reasoning4 studies, 2 as a primary outcome
  • Category Fluency3 studies, 2 as a primary outcome
  • Continuous Performance Test3 studies, 2 as a primary outcome

Largest condition groups

Phases

Participants

Lead sponsor: industry 3, other 44. Interventional 43, observational 4.

As a primary outcomeSecondary or other outcomeThe Visual Search Test

The studies, newest registration first

Each number opens the study's record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

Registered studies that match the filters, newest registration first, with the library tests each one names and the outcome list that names them.
StudyStartPhaseConditionsParticipantsLead sponsorStatusLibrary tests named, with the latest time point
NCT07809243Start2026PhaseNot applicableConditionsOther conditionsParticipants20Lead sponsorOtherStatusNot yet recruitingLibrary tests named
  • Visual Search TestSecondary1 week
NCT07803458Start2026PhaseNot applicableConditionsOther conditionsParticipants56Lead sponsorOtherStatusNot yet recruitingLibrary tests named
  • Visual Search TestSecondary12 weeks
  • Posner CueingSecondary12 weeks
NCT07777328Start2025PhaseNot applicableConditionsADHDParticipants150Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Visual Search TestPrimarysame day
NCT07633275Start2026PhaseNot applicableConditionsADHDParticipants38Lead sponsorOtherStatusCompletedLibrary tests named
  • Visual Search TestPrimary2 days
NCT07510113Start2025PhaseNot applicableConditionsSubstance use and addictionParticipants38Lead sponsorOtherStatusCompletedLibrary tests named
  • N-Back TaskSecondary4 weeks
  • Go/No-Go TaskSecondary4 weeks
  • Visual Search TestSecondary4 weeks
NCT07375771Start2025PhaseNot applicableConditionsDementia and Alzheimer'sParticipants40Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Trail Making TestPrimary12 weeks
  • Verbal LearningPrimary12 weeks
  • Verbal FluencyPrimary12 weeks
  • Digit Span TestPrimary12 weeks
  • Category FluencyPrimary12 weeks
  • Task Switching TestPrimary12 weeks
  • Clock Drawing TaskPrimary12 weeks
  • Complex Figure Copy and RecallPrimary12 weeks
  • Visual Search TestPrimary12 weeks
NCT07361913Start2026PhaseNot applicableConditionsOther conditionsParticipants102Lead sponsorOtherStatusNot yet recruitingLibrary tests named
  • Visual Search TestSecondary4 weeks
NCT07358832Start2026PhaseNot applicableConditionsStrokeParticipants48Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Visual Search TestSecondary12 months
NCT07309302Start2025PhaseNot applicableConditionsDepression and bipolar disorder, Anxiety, PTSD and OCDParticipants64Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Trail Making TestPrimary5 months
  • Stroop Color-Word TestPrimary5 months
  • Verbal LearningPrimary5 months
  • Verbal FluencyPrimary5 months
  • Symbol CodingPrimary5 months
  • Continuous Performance TestPrimary5 months
  • Category FluencyPrimary5 months
  • Eriksen Flanker TaskPrimary5 months
  • Balloon RiskPrimary5 months
  • Emotional Stroop TaskPrimary5 months
  • Visual Search TestPrimary5 months
  • Serial Naming TaskPrimary5 months
NCT07154732Start2025PhaseNot applicableConditionsADHDParticipants54Lead sponsorOtherStatusNot yet recruitingLibrary tests named
  • Visual Search TestSecondary1 week
NCT06870136Start2025PhaseObservationalConditionsCognitive impairment and declineParticipants150Lead sponsorIndustryStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Matrix ReasoningSecondary14 weeks
  • Visual Search TestSecondary14 weeks
NCT06852521Start2025PhaseNot applicableConditionsHealthy volunteersParticipants240Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Visual Search TestPrimary2 weeks
NCT06812689Start2022PhaseNot applicableConditionsHealthy volunteersParticipants48Lead sponsorOtherStatusCompletedLibrary tests named
  • Visual Search TestPrimary1 day
  • Posner CueingPrimary1 day
NCT06802159Start2025PhaseNot applicableConditionsStrokeParticipants30Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Line Bisection TestSecondary2 weeks
  • Visual Search TestPrimary2 weeks
NCT06733714Start2024PhaseNot applicableConditionsDementia and Alzheimer's, Mild cognitive impairmentParticipants40Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Verbal LearningSecondary1 week
  • Verbal FluencySecondary1 week
  • Category FluencySecondary1 week
  • Complex Figure Copy and RecallSecondary1 week
  • Oddball Target DetectionSecondary1 week
  • Antisaccade TaskSecondary1 week
  • Visual Search TestSecondary1 week
NCT06657469Start2017PhaseNot applicableConditionsADHDParticipants80Lead sponsorOtherStatusCompletedLibrary tests named
  • Digit Span TestPrimary13 weeks
  • Go/No-Go TaskPrimary13 weeks
  • Continuous Performance TestPrimary13 weeks
  • Matrix ReasoningPrimary13 weeks
  • Corsi Block-Tapping TestPrimary13 weeks
  • Visual Search TestPrimary13 weeks
NCT06587113Start2024PhaseNot applicableConditionsOther conditionsParticipants225Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Stop-Signal TaskPrimary
  • Field of View Speed TestPrimary
  • Visual Search TestPrimary
NCT06536530Start2027PhaseNot applicableConditionsDepression and bipolar disorderParticipants150Lead sponsorOtherStatusNot yet recruitingLibrary tests named
  • Card Sorting Test (Berg)Primary8 weeks
  • Sustained Attention to ResponsePrimary8 weeks
  • Visual Search TestPrimary8 weeks
NCT06341777Start2020PhaseNot applicableConditionsStroke, Brain injury and concussionParticipants72Lead sponsorOtherStatusCompleted

Paper

Library tests named
  • Visual Search TestPrimary6 months
NCT06267430Start2024PhaseNot applicableConditionsCardiovascular diseaseParticipants103Lead sponsorOtherStatusActive, not recruitingLibrary tests named
  • Go/No-Go TaskSecondary12 months
  • Visual Search TestSecondary12 months
NCT06199661Start2023PhaseNot applicableConditionsOther conditionsParticipants4Lead sponsorOtherStatusCompletedLibrary tests named
  • Stroop Color-Word TestPrimary2 weeks
  • Digit Span TestPrimary2 weeks
  • Go/No-Go TaskPrimary2 weeks
  • Eriksen Flanker TaskPrimary2 weeks
  • Visual Search TestPrimary2 weeks
NCT06116760Start2016PhaseNot applicableConditionsStrokeParticipants18Lead sponsorOtherStatusCompleted

Paper

Library tests named
  • Visual Search TestPrimary4 months
NCT06074523Start2022PhaseNot applicableConditionsHealthy volunteersParticipants75Lead sponsorOtherStatusCompleted

Results

Library tests named
  • Visual Search TestPrimarysame day
  • Swap Spotter Game and Change DetectionPrimarysame day
NCT05894967Start2023PhaseNot applicableConditionsOther conditionsParticipants1,140Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Visual Search TestPrimary8 weeks
NCT05600140Start2024PhaseNot applicableConditionsOther conditionsParticipants60Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Visual Search TestPrimary8 months

Page 1 of 2

Questions, answered from the data

How many clinical trials use the Visual Search Test?

47 registered studies on ClinicalTrials.gov name it in an outcome measure, 32 of them in a primary outcome.

In which conditions do trials use the Visual Search Test?

Most often in stroke (6), ADHD (5) and dementia and Alzheimer's disease (4).

Do new trials use the Visual Search Test more or less?

0.4% of the studies that started in 2021 to 2025 name it, against 0.2% of those that started in 2016 to 2020: a share 58% larger.

Which tests do trials use with the Visual Search Test?

The Go/No-Go Task (7 studies), the Digit Span Test (6 studies) and Verbal Learning (5 studies).

When do trials measure the Visual Search Test?

Half of the primary outcomes that name the Visual Search Test are measured within 2 weeks of the start, and the middle half from the first day to 13 weeks. 29 primary outcomes give a duration.

How many completed trials that use the Visual Search Test have reported results?

11 of the 23 completed studies that name it, 48%, have reported results: 3 posted them on ClinicalTrials.gov, 9 have a results paper linked to the registry record, and 1 did both. The other 12 show neither. Of all completed studies with a cognitive outcome, 46% have reported results.

More on tests in clinical trials

  • Visual Search Test: what it measures, its scores, and a version to try
  • All 101 tests in clinical trials
  • Cognitive tests by condition
  • Every registered study, by test, condition, phase and year

How the studies are counted

For each test family, the census runs ClinicalTrials.gov's own outcome search for the family's names and reads every study first posted by the day the family was counted. These studies were read on 10 November 2026. A study counts once on a page, however many tests it names. Counts for a test cover every version of the task under any of its names, so a page can count studies that used a commercial version.

The census adds two things to each record and changes nothing in it: which outcome list names the test (primary, then secondary, then other), and the condition groups, matched on the study's condition names and MeSH terms. A study can fall in several groups; one whose only condition is cognitive impairment or decline falls in “Cognitive impairment and decline”. Studies that name only instruments outside the library count in every total and share but are not listed.

A second read on 10 November 2026 added each study's overall status, whether results are posted, its intervention types, the countries of its sites and the time frame of the outcome that names each test. A time frame counts by the latest time point it names: “Baseline, 12 and 24 weeks” is 24 weeks, a single visit is within a day, and one that names no duration, such as “end of treatment”, is left out of the timings.

A third read on 10 November 2026 added the papers the registry links to each study: those its sponsor lists as reporting results, and those PubMed links to it through the study's NCT number. A study has a results paper when one of them came out in or after the month of its primary completion and PubMed does not class it as a protocol, review or comment. A paper that never gives the NCT number is not linked, so some studies counted as reporting neither did publish.

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine, which does not endorse these pages. Every study line is in the data release 2.1.0, and the explorer's own file is clinical-trials-studies.json.

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Choose tests with a record in registered trials, and run them in a browser at every site, on the same version each visit.

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