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  5. /Eriksen Flanker Task

Clinical trials data

Eriksen Flanker Task in clinical trials: 334 registered studies

Every registered study on ClinicalTrials.gov that names the Eriksen Flanker Task in an outcome measure: the conditions it is used in, how often it is a primary outcome, the tests it is named with, and how large the studies are.

Registered studies name it in an outcome measure
334
Name it in a primary outcome, 53%
177 of 334
Against similar tests
Of studies started 2021 to 2025 name it, against 1.8% in 2016 to 2020
2.3%
By year
Median participants per study
60
By phase
Try the Eriksen Flanker Task

The conditions it is used in

Each study counted once in each condition group it falls in.
  1. Aging, frailty and exercise45 studies, 18 as a primary outcome

  2. Depression and bipolar disorder33 studies, 17 as a primary outcome

  3. Healthy volunteers30 studies, 18 as a primary outcome

  4. Obesity and diabetes25 studies, 14 as a primary outcome

  5. Anxiety, PTSD and OCD22 studies, 7 as a primary outcome

  6. ADHD18 studies, 11 as a primary outcome

  7. Sleep and sleep disorders18 studies, 7 as a primary outcome

  8. Substance use and addiction15 studies, 6 as a primary outcome

  9. Dementia and Alzheimer's12 studies, 7 as a primary outcome

  10. Autism12 studies, 6 as a primary outcome

  11. Pain and fatigue12 studies, 7 as a primary outcome

  12. Brain injury and concussion10 studies, 5 as a primary outcome

  13. Parkinson's disease10 studies, 4 as a primary outcome

  14. Cancer7 studies, 4 as a primary outcome

  15. Cognitive impairment and decline6 studies, 1 as a primary outcome

  16. Cardiovascular disease6 studies, 3 as a primary outcome

  17. Stroke5 studies, 2 as a primary outcome

  18. Multiple sclerosis4 studies, 2 as a primary outcome

  19. Mild cognitive impairment3 studies, 1 as a primary outcome

  20. Schizophrenia and psychosis3 studies, 0 as a primary outcome

  21. Hearing loss2 studies, 0 as a primary outcome

  22. COVID-19 and long COVID1 study, 1 as a primary outcome

  23. Delirium, surgery and intensive care1 study, 0 as a primary outcome

  24. Epilepsy1 study, 0 as a primary outcome

  25. Lung disease1 study, 1 as a primary outcome

  26. Other conditions93 studies, 62 as a primary outcome

A test as a primary outcomeOnly in secondary or other outcomes

How often it is a primary outcome

The Eriksen Flanker Task is a primary outcome in 53% of its studies. Across the 18 attention tests with a page here, the median is 41%.
  1. Eriksen Flanker Task53% of 334 studies

  2. Oddball Target Detection47% of 86 studies

  3. Sustained Attention to Response46% of 85 studies

  4. Dot-Probe Task43% of 148 studies

  5. Rapid Visual Information Processing42% of 204 studies

  6. Continuous Performance Test42% of 638 studies

  7. Attention Network Test41% of 138 studies

  8. Choice Reaction Time40% of 270 studies

  9. Cancellation Test40% of 253 studies

  10. Psychomotor Vigilance Task39% of 395 studies

  11. Contrast Sensitivity Test35% of 119 studies

  12. Line Angle Matching30% of 69 studies

Studies by start year

2.3% of the registered studies that started in 2021 to 2025 name it, against 1.8% of those that started in 2016 to 2020. 2026 is partly planned starts.
02000: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome20002001: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2002: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2003: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2004: 1 studies, 1 with a test as a primary outcome2005: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome20052006: 1 studies, 1 with a test as a primary outcome2007: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2008: 1 studies, 1 with a test as a primary outcome2009: 2 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2010: 1 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome20102011: 1 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2012: 7 studies, 2 with a test as a primary outcome2013: 11 studies, 8 with a test as a primary outcome2014: 9 studies, 7 with a test as a primary outcome2015: 12 studies, 6 with a test as a primary outcome20152016: 16 studies, 2 with a test as a primary outcome2017: 8 studies, 2 with a test as a primary outcome2018: 18 studies, 14 with a test as a primary outcome2019: 22 studies, 16 with a test as a primary outcome2020: 17 studies, 6 with a test as a primary outcome20202021: 37 studies, 24 with a test as a primary outcome2022: 25 studies, 12 with a test as a primary outcome2023: 32 studies, 16 with a test as a primary outcome2024: 36 studies, 20 with a test as a primary outcome2025: 34 studies, 22 with a test as a primary outcome20252026: 40 studies, 15 with a test as a primary outcome

A test as a primary outcomeOnly in secondary or other outcomes

Show as a table
Registered studies by start year
Start yearStudiesA test as a primary outcome
200000
200100
200200
200300
200411
200500
200611
200700
200811
200920
201010
201110
201272
2013118
201497
2015126
2016162
201782
20181814
20192216
2020176
20213724
20222512
20233216
20243620
20253422
20264015

Phases and study sizes

By phase

  • Early phase 17 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Phase 15 studies, 2 as a primary outcome
  • Phase 1/24 studies, 2 as a primary outcome
  • Phase 217 studies, 9 as a primary outcome
  • Phase 2/32 studies, 0 as a primary outcome
  • Phase 32 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Phase 44 studies, 2 as a primary outcome
  • Not applicable269 studies, 148 as a primary outcome
  • Observational24 studies, 12 as a primary outcome

Participants per study

102050100200
  • Phase 261 median, 44 to 72
  • Not applicable60 median, 31 to 109
  • Observational96 median, 54 to 285
Participants per study. The bar spans the middle half of the studies in each phase, the mark is the median, and the axis is logarithmic. Phases with fewer than 10 studies that give a size are left out.
Show as a table
Participants per study that names the Eriksen Flanker Task, by phase
PhaseStudies with a sizeMedianMiddle half
Phase 2166144 to 72
Not applicable2636031 to 109
Observational239654 to 285

When trials measure it

Half of the primary outcomes that name the Eriksen Flanker Task are measured within 6 weeks of the start, and the middle half from the first day to 13 weeks. 165 primary outcomes give a duration.

Latest time point of each outcome

  • Within a day69 outcomes, 46 as a primary outcome
  • Up to 4 weeks69 outcomes, 31 as a primary outcome
  • 1 to 3 months90 outcomes, 51 as a primary outcome
  • 3 to 6 months38 outcomes, 19 as a primary outcome
  • 6 to 12 months37 outcomes, 17 as a primary outcome
  • 1 to 2 years4 outcomes, 0 as a primary outcome
  • Over 2 years6 outcomes, 1 as a primary outcome
  • No duration given20 outcomes, 12 as a primary outcome

A test as a primary outcomeOnly in secondary or other outcomes

313 of the 333 outcome measures give a duration. A single visit counts as within a day.

Status, results, interventions and countries

Status

  • Recruiting64 studies, 32 as a primary outcome
  • Not yet recruiting21 studies, 8 as a primary outcome
  • Active, not recruiting15 studies, 10 as a primary outcome
  • Completed189 studies, 102 as a primary outcome
  • Stopped early16 studies, 9 as a primary outcome
  • Status unknown29 studies, 16 as a primary outcome

What they test

  • Behavioral154 studies, 85 as a primary outcome
  • Drug36 studies, 16 as a primary outcome
  • Device39 studies, 19 as a primary outcome
  • Dietary supplement34 studies, 19 as a primary outcome
  • Procedure2 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Diagnostic test2 studies, 0 as a primary outcome
  • Biological3 studies, 0 as a primary outcome
  • Radiation1 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Combination product3 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Other83 studies, 50 as a primary outcome
  • None given12 studies, 3 as a primary outcome

Intervention types as registered. A study can list several; observational studies often list none.

Where their sites are

  • United States178 studies, 92 as a primary outcome
  • Canada20 studies, 13 as a primary outcome
  • Spain17 studies, 8 as a primary outcome
  • United Kingdom12 studies, 6 as a primary outcome
  • China10 studies, 6 as a primary outcome
  • Belgium8 studies, 4 as a primary outcome
  • Denmark7 studies, 4 as a primary outcome
  • Italy7 studies, 4 as a primary outcome
  • Switzerland7 studies, 3 as a primary outcome
  • Türkiye6 studies, 3 as a primary outcome
  • France5 studies, 3 as a primary outcome
  • Germany5 studies, 3 as a primary outcome

35 countries in all. A study with sites in several counts in each; 21 list no site.

Reported results

Completed studies with results posted on ClinicalTrials.gov, a results paper the registry links to the study, or both.

Completed studies that name the Eriksen Flanker Task: 80 of 189, 42%

Every completed study with a cognitive outcome: 3,626 of 7,953, 46%

Completed studies that name the Eriksen Flanker Task and every completed study, by how they reported results
ResultsCompleted studies that name the Eriksen Flanker TaskEvery completed study
Results on ClinicalTrials.gov and a paper22, 12%776, 10%
Results on ClinicalTrials.gov only19, 10%1,139, 14%
A results paper only39, 21%1,711, 22%
Neither109, 58%4,327, 54%

Tests named in the same studies

The library tests that studies naming the Eriksen Flanker Task name most often beside it.
  1. 1

    N-Back Task55 studies, 32 as a primary outcome

  2. 2

    Stroop Color-Word Test45 studies, 25 as a primary outcome

  3. 3

    Dimensional Change Card Sort37 studies, 10 as a primary outcome

  4. 4

    Go/No-Go Task33 studies, 17 as a primary outcome

  5. 5

    Verbal Learning32 studies, 19 as a primary outcome

  6. 6

    Trail Making Test32 studies, 12 as a primary outcome

  7. 7

    Digit Span Test27 studies, 15 as a primary outcome

  8. 8

    Verbal Fluency23 studies, 11 as a primary outcome

  9. 9

    Size Order Memory Test23 studies, 6 as a primary outcome

  10. 10

    Symbol Coding22 studies, 7 as a primary outcome

A test as a primary outcomeOnly in secondary or other outcomes

Compared over time

Studies per start year for the Eriksen Flanker Task and the tests named with it most. Add or remove tests to compare.
Eriksen Flanker Task331 studies, 2000 to 2026
01002002000201020202026
N-Back Task787 studies, 2000 to 2026
01002002000201020202026
Stroop Color-Word Test1,922 studies, 2000 to 2026
01002002000201020202026
Dimensional Change Card Sort211 studies, 2000 to 2026
01002002000201020202026

The panel's testThe other tests chosenEvery panel has the same scale. 2026 is partly planned starts.

Show as a table
Registered studies per start year that name each test
Start yearEriksen Flanker TaskN-Back TaskStroop Color-Word TestDimensional Change Card Sort
20000030
20010030
20020250
20030220
20041080
200504110
20061360
2007010130
2008110150
200925161
2010111290
2011120311
2012714320
20131123423
2014925643
20151225675
20161632851
20178517910
2018185410316
2019225911918
202017309913
2021377015124
2022256216817
2023327119829
2024366918222
2025346719832
2026406819316

Explore the 334 studies

Filter by condition, phase, sponsor, status, country, intervention, outcome list, size and start year. Each study links to its record on ClinicalTrials.gov.
TestThe Eriksen Flanker Task

334 studies match. 177 name the Eriksen Flanker Task in a primary outcome. Median size 60 participants. Median time to the primary outcome: 6 weeks.

Loading 334 studies; the filters turn on when they arrive.

By start year
0102030402000: 0 studies, 0 naming the Eriksen Flanker Task in a primary outcome20002001: 0 studies, 0 naming the Eriksen Flanker Task in a primary outcome2002: 0 studies, 0 naming the Eriksen Flanker Task in a primary outcome2003: 0 studies, 0 naming the Eriksen Flanker Task in a primary outcome2004: 1 studies, 1 naming the Eriksen Flanker Task in a primary outcome2005: 0 studies, 0 naming the Eriksen Flanker Task in a primary outcome20052006: 1 studies, 1 naming the Eriksen Flanker Task in a primary outcome2007: 0 studies, 0 naming the Eriksen Flanker Task in a primary outcome2008: 1 studies, 1 naming the Eriksen Flanker Task in a primary outcome2009: 2 studies, 0 naming the Eriksen Flanker Task in a primary outcome2010: 1 studies, 0 naming the Eriksen Flanker Task in a primary outcome20102011: 1 studies, 0 naming the Eriksen Flanker Task in a primary outcome2012: 7 studies, 2 naming the Eriksen Flanker Task in a primary outcome2013: 11 studies, 8 naming the Eriksen Flanker Task in a primary outcome2014: 9 studies, 7 naming the Eriksen Flanker Task in a primary outcome2015: 12 studies, 6 naming the Eriksen Flanker Task in a primary outcome20152016: 16 studies, 2 naming the Eriksen Flanker Task in a primary outcome2017: 8 studies, 2 naming the Eriksen Flanker Task in a primary outcome2018: 18 studies, 14 naming the Eriksen Flanker Task in a primary outcome2019: 22 studies, 16 naming the Eriksen Flanker Task in a primary outcome2020: 17 studies, 6 naming the Eriksen Flanker Task in a primary outcome20202021: 37 studies, 24 naming the Eriksen Flanker Task in a primary outcome2022: 25 studies, 12 naming the Eriksen Flanker Task in a primary outcome2023: 32 studies, 16 naming the Eriksen Flanker Task in a primary outcome2024: 36 studies, 20 naming the Eriksen Flanker Task in a primary outcome2025: 34 studies, 22 naming the Eriksen Flanker Task in a primary outcome20252026: 40 studies, 15 naming the Eriksen Flanker Task in a primary outcome

2026 is partly planned starts. Not shown: 3 planned to start after 2026.

Show as a table
Matching studies by start year
Start yearStudiesAs a primary outcome
200000
200100
200200
200300
200411
200500
200611
200700
200811
200920
201010
201110
201272
2013118
201497
2015126
2016162
201782
20181814
20192216
2020176
20213724
20222512
20233216
20243620
20253422
20264015

Library tests named most

  • Eriksen Flanker Task334 studies, 177 as a primary outcome
  • N-Back Task55 studies, 32 as a primary outcome
  • Stroop Color-Word Test45 studies, 25 as a primary outcome
  • Dimensional Change Card Sort37 studies, 10 as a primary outcome
  • Go/No-Go Task33 studies, 17 as a primary outcome
  • Verbal Learning32 studies, 19 as a primary outcome
  • Trail Making Test32 studies, 12 as a primary outcome
  • Digit Span Test27 studies, 15 as a primary outcome
  • Verbal Fluency23 studies, 11 as a primary outcome
  • Size Order Memory Test23 studies, 6 as a primary outcome

Largest condition groups

Phases

Participants

Lead sponsor: industry 12, NIH 3, other 319. Interventional 310, observational 24.

As a primary outcomeSecondary or other outcomeThe Eriksen Flanker Task

The studies, newest registration first

Each number opens the study's record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

Registered studies that match the filters, newest registration first, with the library tests each one names and the outcome list that names them.
StudyStartPhaseConditionsParticipantsLead sponsorStatusLibrary tests named, with the latest time point
NCT07903896Start2026PhaseNot applicableConditionsDepression and bipolar disorder, Sleep and sleep disorders, Anxiety, PTSD and OCDParticipants75Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • N-Back TaskSecondary
  • Eriksen Flanker TaskSecondary
NCT07902076Start2027PhaseObservationalConditionsAnxiety, PTSD and OCDParticipants280Lead sponsorOtherStatusNot yet recruitingLibrary tests named
  • Eriksen Flanker TaskPrimarysame day
NCT07885644Start2026PhaseNot applicableConditionsAging, frailty and exerciseParticipants48Lead sponsorOtherStatusNot yet recruitingLibrary tests named
  • Eriksen Flanker TaskSecondary9 weeks
NCT07883031Start2025PhaseNot applicableConditionsObesity and diabetesParticipants25Lead sponsorOtherStatusCompletedLibrary tests named
  • Psychomotor Vigilance TaskPrimary6 weeks
  • Eriksen Flanker TaskPrimary6 weeks
  • Task Switching TestPrimary6 weeks
NCT07876193Start2025PhaseNot applicableConditionsHealthy volunteers, Aging, frailty and exerciseParticipants15Lead sponsorOtherStatusCompletedLibrary tests named
  • Eriksen Flanker TaskPrimary5 weeks
  • Task Switching TestSecondary5 weeks
NCT07868653Start2026PhaseNot applicableConditionsOther conditionsParticipants80Lead sponsorOtherStatusNot yet recruitingLibrary tests named
  • Trail Making TestPrimary13 weeks
  • Digit Span TestPrimary13 weeks
  • Eriksen Flanker TaskPrimary13 weeks
  • Task Switching TestSecondary13 weeks
NCT07816861Start2025PhaseNot applicableConditionsAnxiety, PTSD and OCDParticipants60Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Symbol CodingSecondary4 weeks
  • Eriksen Flanker TaskSecondary4 weeks
NCT07802223Start2026PhaseNot applicableConditionsSubstance use and addictionParticipants50Lead sponsorOtherStatusNot yet recruitingLibrary tests named
  • Eriksen Flanker TaskSecondary4 weeks
  • Stop-Signal TaskSecondary4 weeks
  • Delay DiscountingSecondary4 weeks
NCT07798635Start2026PhaseNot applicableConditionsAging, frailty and exerciseParticipants120Lead sponsorOtherStatusNot yet recruitingLibrary tests named
  • Eriksen Flanker TaskPrimarysame day
NCT07794228Start2026PhaseNot applicableConditionsHealthy volunteers, Anxiety, PTSD and OCDParticipants30Lead sponsorOtherStatusCompletedLibrary tests named
  • Eriksen Flanker TaskSecondary3 weeks
  • Corsi Block-Tapping TestSecondary3 weeks
NCT07771790Start2026PhaseNot applicableConditionsOther conditionsParticipants20Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Trail Making TestPrimary
  • Psychomotor Vigilance TaskPrimary
  • Eriksen Flanker TaskPrimary
NCT07752225Start2026PhaseNot applicableConditionsObesity and diabetesParticipants34Lead sponsorOtherStatusNot yet recruitingLibrary tests named
  • Eriksen Flanker TaskSecondary7 months
NCT07749144Start2026PhaseNot applicableConditionsAging, frailty and exerciseParticipants120Lead sponsorOtherStatusCompletedLibrary tests named
  • N-Back TaskPrimary8 weeks
  • Eriksen Flanker TaskPrimary8 weeks
  • Task Switching TestPrimary8 weeks
NCT07748429Start2027PhaseNot applicableConditionsOther conditionsParticipants80Lead sponsorOtherStatusNot yet recruitingLibrary tests named
  • Psychomotor Vigilance TaskPrimary
  • Eriksen Flanker TaskPrimary
  • Simple Reaction TimeSecondary
NCT07742150Start2026PhaseNot applicableConditionsOther conditionsParticipants120Lead sponsorOtherStatusNot yet recruitingLibrary tests named
  • Stroop Color-Word TestSecondary
  • Psychomotor Vigilance TaskSecondary
  • Eriksen Flanker TaskSecondary
NCT07732166Start2026PhaseEarly phase 1ConditionsHealthy volunteersParticipants100Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Eriksen Flanker TaskSecondary1 week
  • Self-Referential Encoding TaskSecondary1 week
  • Intentional Binding TaskSecondary1 week
NCT07727512Start2026PhaseObservationalConditionsOther conditionsParticipants45Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Eriksen Flanker TaskSecondary13 weeks
  • Dimensional Change Card SortSecondary13 weeks
  • Pattern and Letter ComparisonSecondary13 weeks
NCT07720427Start2023PhaseNot applicableConditionsAutismParticipants30Lead sponsorOtherStatusCompletedLibrary tests named
  • Stroop Color-Word TestSecondary2 weeks
  • Eriksen Flanker TaskSecondary2 weeks
  • Task Switching TestSecondary2 weeks
NCT07706283Start2025PhaseNot applicableConditionsHealthy volunteers, Sleep and sleep disorders, Pain and fatigueParticipants81Lead sponsorOtherStatusCompletedLibrary tests named
  • Stroop Color-Word TestSecondary6 weeks
  • Eriksen Flanker TaskPrimary6 weeks
  • Task Switching TestSecondary6 weeks
NCT07705360Start2026PhaseNot applicableConditionsAging, frailty and exerciseParticipants30Lead sponsorOtherStatusNot yet recruitingLibrary tests named
  • Eriksen Flanker TaskOther outcome1 week
  • Line Angle MatchingOther outcome1 week
NCT07699159Start2025PhaseObservationalConditionsOther conditionsParticipants1,620Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Stroop Color-Word TestPrimary6 months
  • Verbal LearningPrimarysame day
  • Eriksen Flanker TaskPrimarysame day
  • Matrix ReasoningPrimarysame day
  • Delay DiscountingPrimary6 months
  • Dimensional Change Card SortPrimarysame day
  • Size Order Memory TestPrimarysame day
  • Pattern and Letter ComparisonPrimarysame day
  • Picture Order Memory TestPrimarysame day
  • Emotional Stroop TaskPrimary6 months
  • Mental RotationPrimarysame day
NCT07696052Start2026PhaseNot applicableConditionsPain and fatigueParticipants65Lead sponsorOtherStatusCompletedLibrary tests named
  • Eriksen Flanker TaskSecondary4 weeks
NCT07691866Start2026PhaseObservationalConditionsOther conditionsParticipants40Lead sponsorOtherStatusCompletedLibrary tests named
  • Stroop Color-Word TestSecondary2 weeks
  • Eriksen Flanker TaskSecondary2 weeks
NCT07690709Start2023PhaseNot applicableConditionsDepression and bipolar disorder, Anxiety, PTSD and OCDParticipants78Lead sponsorOtherStatusCompletedLibrary tests named
  • Eriksen Flanker TaskPrimary9 weeks
  • Cancellation TestPrimary9 weeks
NCT07670104Start2026PhaseNot applicableConditionsOther conditionsParticipants60Lead sponsorOtherStatusCompletedLibrary tests named
  • Stroop Color-Word TestPrimarysame day
  • Eriksen Flanker TaskPrimarysame day

Page 1 of 14

Questions, answered from the data

How many clinical trials use the Eriksen Flanker Task?

334 registered studies on ClinicalTrials.gov name it in an outcome measure, 177 of them in a primary outcome.

In which conditions do trials use the Eriksen Flanker Task?

Most often in aging, frailty and exercise (45), depression and bipolar disorder (33) and healthy volunteers (30).

Do new trials use the Eriksen Flanker Task more or less?

2.3% of the studies that started in 2021 to 2025 name it, against 1.8% of those that started in 2016 to 2020: a share 28% larger.

Which tests do trials use with the Eriksen Flanker Task?

The N-Back Task (55 studies), the Stroop Color-Word Test (45 studies) and Dimensional Change Card Sort (37 studies).

How many participants do phase 2 trials that use the Eriksen Flanker Task enroll?

Half of the phase 2 studies that name it enroll 61 participants or fewer, and the middle half enroll 44 to 72. 16 of them give a size.

When do trials measure the Eriksen Flanker Task?

Half of the primary outcomes that name the Eriksen Flanker Task are measured within 6 weeks of the start, and the middle half from the first day to 13 weeks. 165 primary outcomes give a duration.

How many completed trials that use the Eriksen Flanker Task have reported results?

80 of the 189 completed studies that name it, 42%, have reported results: 41 posted them on ClinicalTrials.gov, 61 have a results paper linked to the registry record, and 22 did both. The other 109 show neither. Of all completed studies with a cognitive outcome, 46% have reported results.

More on tests in clinical trials

  • Eriksen Flanker Task: what it measures, its scores, and a version to try
  • All 101 tests in clinical trials
  • Cognitive tests by condition
  • Every registered study, by test, condition, phase and year

How the studies are counted

For each test family, the census runs ClinicalTrials.gov's own outcome search for the family's names and reads every study first posted by the day the family was counted. These studies were read on 10 November 2026. A study counts once on a page, however many tests it names. Counts for a test cover every version of the task under any of its names, so a page can count studies that used a commercial version.

The census adds two things to each record and changes nothing in it: which outcome list names the test (primary, then secondary, then other), and the condition groups, matched on the study's condition names and MeSH terms. A study can fall in several groups; one whose only condition is cognitive impairment or decline falls in “Cognitive impairment and decline”. Studies that name only instruments outside the library count in every total and share but are not listed.

A second read on 10 November 2026 added each study's overall status, whether results are posted, its intervention types, the countries of its sites and the time frame of the outcome that names each test. A time frame counts by the latest time point it names: “Baseline, 12 and 24 weeks” is 24 weeks, a single visit is within a day, and one that names no duration, such as “end of treatment”, is left out of the timings.

A third read on 10 November 2026 added the papers the registry links to each study: those its sponsor lists as reporting results, and those PubMed links to it through the study's NCT number. A study has a results paper when one of them came out in or after the month of its primary completion and PubMed does not class it as a protocol, review or comment. A paper that never gives the NCT number is not linked, so some studies counted as reporting neither did publish.

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine, which does not endorse these pages. Every study line is in the data release 2.1.0, and the explorer's own file is clinical-trials-studies.json.

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