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  1. Home
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  5. /Size Order Memory Test

Clinical trials data

Size Order Memory Test in clinical trials: 162 registered studies

Every registered study on ClinicalTrials.gov that names the Size Order Memory Test in an outcome measure: the conditions it is used in, how often it is a primary outcome, the tests it is named with, and how large the studies are.

Registered studies name it in an outcome measure
162
Name it in a primary outcome, 35%
56 of 162
Against similar tests
Of studies started 2021 to 2025 name it, against 1.1% in 2016 to 2020
1.2%
By year
Median participants per study
50
By phase
Try the Size Order Memory Test

The conditions it is used in

Each study counted once in each condition group it falls in.
  1. Aging, frailty and exercise26 studies, 10 as a primary outcome

  2. Obesity and diabetes17 studies, 6 as a primary outcome

  3. Depression and bipolar disorder13 studies, 6 as a primary outcome

  4. Cognitive impairment and decline13 studies, 5 as a primary outcome

  5. Cancer11 studies, 4 as a primary outcome

  6. Cardiovascular disease11 studies, 4 as a primary outcome

  7. Brain injury and concussion10 studies, 3 as a primary outcome

  8. Anxiety, PTSD and OCD8 studies, 4 as a primary outcome

  9. Stroke7 studies, 2 as a primary outcome

  10. Mild cognitive impairment6 studies, 2 as a primary outcome

  11. ADHD6 studies, 2 as a primary outcome

  12. Substance use and addiction6 studies, 3 as a primary outcome

  13. Sleep and sleep disorders5 studies, 1 as a primary outcome

  14. Epilepsy5 studies, 0 as a primary outcome

  15. Dementia and Alzheimer's4 studies, 1 as a primary outcome

  16. Pain and fatigue4 studies, 1 as a primary outcome

  17. Healthy volunteers3 studies, 2 as a primary outcome

  18. COVID-19 and long COVID3 studies, 2 as a primary outcome

  19. Delirium, surgery and intensive care3 studies, 0 as a primary outcome

  20. Schizophrenia and psychosis2 studies, 0 as a primary outcome

  21. Autism2 studies, 0 as a primary outcome

  22. Parkinson's disease1 study, 0 as a primary outcome

  23. Multiple sclerosis1 study, 1 as a primary outcome

  24. Other conditions31 studies, 11 as a primary outcome

A test as a primary outcomeOnly in secondary or other outcomes

How often it is a primary outcome

The Size Order Memory Test is a primary outcome in 35% of its studies. Across the 10 working memory tests with a page here, the median is 45%.
  1. Sternberg Memory Scanning50% of 38 studies

  2. Operation Span50% of 24 studies

  3. Mental Rotation48% of 64 studies

  4. N-Back Task48% of 790 studies

  5. Spatial Working Memory46% of 78 studies

  6. Letter-Number Sequencing Task43% of 184 studies

  7. Corsi Block-Tapping Test43% of 181 studies

  8. Digit Span Test37% of 1,629 studies

  9. Reading Span Task36% of 22 studies

  10. Size Order Memory Test35% of 162 studies

Studies by start year

1.2% of the registered studies that started in 2021 to 2025 name it, against 1.1% of those that started in 2016 to 2020. 2026 is partly planned starts.
02000: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome20002001: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2002: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2003: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2004: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2005: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome20052006: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2007: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2008: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2009: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2010: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome20102011: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2012: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2013: 1 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2014: 1 studies, 1 with a test as a primary outcome2015: 2 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome20152016: 4 studies, 3 with a test as a primary outcome2017: 8 studies, 2 with a test as a primary outcome2018: 15 studies, 4 with a test as a primary outcome2019: 13 studies, 5 with a test as a primary outcome2020: 10 studies, 5 with a test as a primary outcome20202021: 18 studies, 4 with a test as a primary outcome2022: 13 studies, 6 with a test as a primary outcome2023: 22 studies, 7 with a test as a primary outcome2024: 15 studies, 4 with a test as a primary outcome2025: 20 studies, 10 with a test as a primary outcome20252026: 18 studies, 4 with a test as a primary outcome

A test as a primary outcomeOnly in secondary or other outcomes

Show as a table
Registered studies by start year
Start yearStudiesA test as a primary outcome
200000
200100
200200
200300
200400
200500
200600
200700
200800
200900
201000
201100
201200
201310
201411
201520
201643
201782
2018154
2019135
2020105
2021184
2022136
2023227
2024154
20252010
2026184

Phases and study sizes

By phase

  • Early phase 15 studies, 0 as a primary outcome
  • Phase 14 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Phase 1/25 studies, 2 as a primary outcome
  • Phase 212 studies, 4 as a primary outcome
  • Phase 2/34 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Phase 34 studies, 2 as a primary outcome
  • Phase 43 studies, 0 as a primary outcome
  • Not applicable109 studies, 39 as a primary outcome
  • Observational16 studies, 7 as a primary outcome

Participants per study

102050100
  • Phase 260 median, 40 to 106
  • Not applicable46 median, 30 to 121
  • Observational104 median, 67 to 133
Participants per study. The bar spans the middle half of the studies in each phase, the mark is the median, and the axis is logarithmic. Phases with fewer than 10 studies that give a size are left out.
Show as a table
Participants per study that names the Size Order Memory Test, by phase
PhaseStudies with a sizeMedianMiddle half
Phase 2126040 to 106
Not applicable1074630 to 121
Observational1610467 to 133

When trials measure it

Half of the primary outcomes that name the Size Order Memory Test are measured within 12 weeks of the start, and the middle half from 5 weeks to 6 months. 50 primary outcomes give a duration.

Latest time point of each outcome

  • Within a day19 outcomes, 5 as a primary outcome
  • Up to 4 weeks17 outcomes, 8 as a primary outcome
  • 1 to 3 months49 outcomes, 16 as a primary outcome
  • 3 to 6 months42 outcomes, 13 as a primary outcome
  • 6 to 12 months19 outcomes, 6 as a primary outcome
  • 1 to 2 years8 outcomes, 2 as a primary outcome
  • No duration given8 outcomes, 6 as a primary outcome

A test as a primary outcomeOnly in secondary or other outcomes

154 of the 162 outcome measures give a duration. A single visit counts as within a day.

Status, results, interventions and countries

Status

  • Recruiting37 studies, 13 as a primary outcome
  • Not yet recruiting12 studies, 4 as a primary outcome
  • Active, not recruiting14 studies, 4 as a primary outcome
  • Completed76 studies, 27 as a primary outcome
  • Stopped early12 studies, 7 as a primary outcome
  • Status unknown11 studies, 1 as a primary outcome

What they test

  • Behavioral72 studies, 18 as a primary outcome
  • Drug25 studies, 6 as a primary outcome
  • Device25 studies, 14 as a primary outcome
  • Dietary supplement15 studies, 6 as a primary outcome
  • Procedure3 studies, 0 as a primary outcome
  • Diagnostic test2 studies, 0 as a primary outcome
  • Biological3 studies, 0 as a primary outcome
  • Other35 studies, 16 as a primary outcome
  • None given10 studies, 5 as a primary outcome

Intervention types as registered. A study can list several; observational studies often list none.

Where their sites are

  • United States131 studies, 45 as a primary outcome
  • Canada12 studies, 2 as a primary outcome
  • Spain6 studies, 4 as a primary outcome
  • United Kingdom2 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Australia1 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • France1 studies, 0 as a primary outcome
  • Ghana1 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Honduras1 studies, 0 as a primary outcome
  • Italy1 studies, 0 as a primary outcome
  • Pakistan1 studies, 0 as a primary outcome
  • Puerto Rico1 studies, 0 as a primary outcome

11 countries in all. A study with sites in several counts in each; 7 list no site.

Reported results

Completed studies with results posted on ClinicalTrials.gov, a results paper the registry links to the study, or both.

Completed studies that name the Size Order Memory Test: 35 of 76, 46%

Every completed study with a cognitive outcome: 3,626 of 7,953, 46%

Completed studies that name the Size Order Memory Test and every completed study, by how they reported results
ResultsCompleted studies that name the Size Order Memory TestEvery completed study
Results on ClinicalTrials.gov and a paper10, 13%776, 10%
Results on ClinicalTrials.gov only15, 20%1,139, 14%
A results paper only10, 13%1,711, 22%
Neither41, 54%4,327, 54%

Tests named in the same studies

The library tests that studies naming the Size Order Memory Test name most often beside it.
  1. 1

    Dimensional Change Card Sort113 studies, 41 as a primary outcome

  2. 2

    Pattern and Letter Comparison95 studies, 31 as a primary outcome

  3. 3

    Picture Order Memory Test94 studies, 30 as a primary outcome

  4. 4

    Verbal Learning43 studies, 14 as a primary outcome

  5. 5

    Vocabulary Test41 studies, 12 as a primary outcome

  6. 6

    Symbol Coding24 studies, 8 as a primary outcome

  7. 7

    Eriksen Flanker Task23 studies, 8 as a primary outcome

  8. 8

    Trail Making Test18 studies, 4 as a primary outcome

  9. 9

    Verbal Fluency13 studies, 3 as a primary outcome

  10. 10

    N-Back Task11 studies, 8 as a primary outcome

A test as a primary outcomeOnly in secondary or other outcomes

Compared over time

Studies per start year for the Size Order Memory Test and the tests named with it most. Add or remove tests to compare.
Size Order Memory Test160 studies, 2000 to 2026
025502000201020202026
Dimensional Change Card Sort211 studies, 2000 to 2026
025502000201020202026
Pattern and Letter Comparison146 studies, 2000 to 2026
025502000201020202026
Picture Order Memory Test142 studies, 2000 to 2026
025502000201020202026

The panel's testThe other tests chosenEvery panel has the same scale. 2026 is partly planned starts.

Show as a table
Registered studies per start year that name each test
Start yearSize Order Memory TestDimensional Change Card SortPattern and Letter ComparisonPicture Order Memory Test
20000000
20010000
20020000
20030000
20040000
20050000
20060000
20070000
20080000
20090100
20100000
20110100
20120000
20131301
20141310
20152523
20164132
201781089
20181516914
201913181415
20201013106
202118241919
202213171312
202322291917
202415221313
202520321721
202618161810

Explore the 162 studies

Filter by condition, phase, sponsor, status, country, intervention, outcome list, size and start year. Each study links to its record on ClinicalTrials.gov.
TestThe Size Order Memory Test

162 studies match. 56 name the Size Order Memory Test in a primary outcome. Median size 50 participants. Median time to the primary outcome: 12 weeks.

Loading 162 studies; the filters turn on when they arrive.

By start year
01020302000: 0 studies, 0 naming the Size Order Memory Test in a primary outcome20002001: 0 studies, 0 naming the Size Order Memory Test in a primary outcome2002: 0 studies, 0 naming the Size Order Memory Test in a primary outcome2003: 0 studies, 0 naming the Size Order Memory Test in a primary outcome2004: 0 studies, 0 naming the Size Order Memory Test in a primary outcome2005: 0 studies, 0 naming the Size Order Memory Test in a primary outcome20052006: 0 studies, 0 naming the Size Order Memory Test in a primary outcome2007: 0 studies, 0 naming the Size Order Memory Test in a primary outcome2008: 0 studies, 0 naming the Size Order Memory Test in a primary outcome2009: 0 studies, 0 naming the Size Order Memory Test in a primary outcome2010: 0 studies, 0 naming the Size Order Memory Test in a primary outcome20102011: 0 studies, 0 naming the Size Order Memory Test in a primary outcome2012: 0 studies, 0 naming the Size Order Memory Test in a primary outcome2013: 1 studies, 0 naming the Size Order Memory Test in a primary outcome2014: 1 studies, 1 naming the Size Order Memory Test in a primary outcome2015: 2 studies, 0 naming the Size Order Memory Test in a primary outcome20152016: 4 studies, 3 naming the Size Order Memory Test in a primary outcome2017: 8 studies, 2 naming the Size Order Memory Test in a primary outcome2018: 15 studies, 4 naming the Size Order Memory Test in a primary outcome2019: 13 studies, 5 naming the Size Order Memory Test in a primary outcome2020: 10 studies, 5 naming the Size Order Memory Test in a primary outcome20202021: 18 studies, 4 naming the Size Order Memory Test in a primary outcome2022: 13 studies, 6 naming the Size Order Memory Test in a primary outcome2023: 22 studies, 7 naming the Size Order Memory Test in a primary outcome2024: 15 studies, 4 naming the Size Order Memory Test in a primary outcome2025: 20 studies, 10 naming the Size Order Memory Test in a primary outcome20252026: 18 studies, 4 naming the Size Order Memory Test in a primary outcome

2026 is partly planned starts. Not shown: 2 planned to start after 2026.

Show as a table
Matching studies by start year
Start yearStudiesAs a primary outcome
200000
200100
200200
200300
200400
200500
200600
200700
200800
200900
201000
201100
201200
201310
201411
201520
201643
201782
2018154
2019135
2020105
2021184
2022136
2023227
2024154
20252010
2026184

Library tests named most

  • Size Order Memory Test162 studies, 56 as a primary outcome
  • Dimensional Change Card Sort113 studies, 41 as a primary outcome
  • Pattern and Letter Comparison95 studies, 31 as a primary outcome
  • Picture Order Memory Test94 studies, 30 as a primary outcome
  • Verbal Learning43 studies, 14 as a primary outcome
  • Vocabulary Test41 studies, 12 as a primary outcome
  • Symbol Coding24 studies, 8 as a primary outcome
  • Eriksen Flanker Task23 studies, 8 as a primary outcome
  • Trail Making Test18 studies, 4 as a primary outcome
  • Verbal Fluency13 studies, 3 as a primary outcome

Largest condition groups

Phases

Participants

Lead sponsor: industry 9, other 153. Interventional 146, observational 16.

As a primary outcomeSecondary or other outcomeThe Size Order Memory Test

The studies, newest registration first

Each number opens the study's record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

Registered studies that match the filters, newest registration first, with the library tests each one names and the outcome list that names them.
StudyStartPhaseConditionsParticipantsLead sponsorStatusLibrary tests named, with the latest time point
NCT07861867Start2027PhasePhase 2ConditionsStroke, Aging, frailty and exerciseParticipants60Lead sponsorOtherStatusNot yet recruitingLibrary tests named
  • N-Back TaskPrimary6 months
  • Dimensional Change Card SortSecondary6 months
  • Vocabulary TestSecondary6 months
  • Size Order Memory TestSecondary6 months
  • Pattern and Letter ComparisonSecondary6 months
  • Picture Order Memory TestSecondary6 months
NCT07795853Start2026PhaseNot applicableConditionsOther conditionsParticipants40Lead sponsorOtherStatusNot yet recruitingLibrary tests named
  • Size Order Memory TestSecondary4 weeks
NCT07784582Start2026PhasePhase 2ConditionsOther conditionsParticipants15Lead sponsorOtherStatusNot yet recruitingLibrary tests named
  • Size Order Memory TestPrimary6 months
  • Pattern and Letter ComparisonPrimary6 months
NCT07779889Start2026PhaseNot applicableConditionsOther conditionsParticipants34Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Dimensional Change Card SortSecondary10 months
  • Size Order Memory TestSecondary10 months
  • Pattern and Letter ComparisonSecondary10 months
  • Picture Order Memory TestSecondary10 months
NCT07743645Start2026PhaseNot applicableConditionsSchizophrenia and psychosisParticipants100Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Verbal LearningSecondary12 months
  • Size Order Memory TestSecondary12 months
  • Pattern and Letter ComparisonSecondary12 months
NCT07699159Start2025PhaseObservationalConditionsOther conditionsParticipants1,620Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Stroop Color-Word TestPrimary6 months
  • Verbal LearningPrimarysame day
  • Eriksen Flanker TaskPrimarysame day
  • Matrix ReasoningPrimarysame day
  • Delay DiscountingPrimary6 months
  • Dimensional Change Card SortPrimarysame day
  • Size Order Memory TestPrimarysame day
  • Pattern and Letter ComparisonPrimarysame day
  • Picture Order Memory TestPrimarysame day
  • Emotional Stroop TaskPrimary6 months
  • Mental RotationPrimarysame day
NCT07675499Start2026PhasePhase 2/3ConditionsObesity and diabetesParticipants60Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Size Order Memory TestSecondary16 weeks
  • Pattern and Letter ComparisonSecondary16 weeks
  • Picture Order Memory TestSecondary16 weeks
NCT07654231Start2026PhasePhase 2ConditionsCardiovascular diseaseParticipants60Lead sponsorOtherStatusNot yet recruitingLibrary tests named
  • Card Sorting Test (Berg)Other outcome2 years
  • Dimensional Change Card SortOther outcome2 years
  • Vocabulary TestOther outcome2 years
  • Size Order Memory TestOther outcome2 years
  • Pattern and Letter ComparisonOther outcome2 years
  • Picture Order Memory TestOther outcome2 years
NCT07651787Start2025PhaseNot applicableConditionsDementia and Alzheimer's, Mild cognitive impairmentParticipants40Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Symbol CodingOther outcome12 weeks
  • N-Back TaskPrimary12 weeks
  • Dimensional Change Card SortOther outcome12 weeks
  • Size Order Memory TestOther outcome12 weeks
  • Pattern and Letter ComparisonOther outcome12 weeks
  • Picture Order Memory TestOther outcome12 weeks
NCT07624747Start2025PhaseObservationalConditionsOther conditionsParticipants72Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Eriksen Flanker TaskPrimary6 months
  • Dimensional Change Card SortPrimary6 months
  • Vocabulary TestPrimary6 months
  • Size Order Memory TestPrimary6 months
  • Pattern and Letter ComparisonPrimary6 months
NCT07544420Start2026PhasePhase 1ConditionsAging, frailty and exerciseParticipants21Lead sponsorIndustryStatusNot yet recruitingLibrary tests named
  • Symbol CodingOther outcome9 weeks
  • Eriksen Flanker TaskOther outcome9 weeks
  • Size Order Memory TestOther outcome9 weeks
  • Face-name Memory TaskOther outcome9 weeks
NCT07453537Start2026PhaseNot applicableConditionsCognitive impairment and declineParticipants84Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Verbal LearningSecondary2 years
  • Vocabulary TestSecondary2 years
  • Size Order Memory TestSecondary2 years
  • Pattern and Letter ComparisonSecondary2 years
  • Picture Order Memory TestSecondary2 years
  • Arithmetic Fluency TaskPrimary2 years
NCT07414537Start2027PhasePhase 2ConditionsBrain injury and concussion, Anxiety, PTSD and OCDParticipants46Lead sponsorOtherStatusNot yet recruitingLibrary tests named
  • Dimensional Change Card SortPrimary9 weeks
  • Size Order Memory TestPrimary9 weeks
  • Picture Order Memory TestPrimary9 weeks
NCT07376018Start2026PhaseNot applicableConditionsDepression and bipolar disorderParticipants60Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Verbal LearningSecondary12 weeks
  • Symbol CodingSecondary12 weeks
  • Dimensional Change Card SortSecondary12 weeks
  • Size Order Memory TestSecondary12 weeks
  • Pattern and Letter ComparisonSecondary12 weeks
  • Picture Order Memory TestSecondary12 weeks
NCT07341217Start2026PhaseNot applicableConditionsCancer, Aging, frailty and exerciseParticipants86Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Symbol CodingPrimary3 days
  • Rapid Visual Information ProcessingPrimary3 days
  • Size Order Memory TestPrimary3 days
NCT07334912Start2025PhasePhase 2ConditionsCognitive impairment and declineParticipants188Lead sponsorIndustryStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Dimensional Change Card SortSecondary6 months
  • Size Order Memory TestSecondary6 months
  • Picture Order Memory TestSecondary6 months
NCT07292610Start2025PhaseNot applicableConditionsDepression and bipolar disorder, Sleep and sleep disorders, Anxiety, PTSD and OCDParticipants135Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Dimensional Change Card SortPrimary12 months
  • Size Order Memory TestPrimary12 months
  • Pattern and Letter ComparisonPrimary12 months
  • Picture Order Memory TestPrimary12 months
NCT07272174Start2026PhaseNot applicableConditionsCognitive impairment and declineParticipants50Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Verbal LearningPrimary6 months
  • Eriksen Flanker TaskSecondary6 months
  • Dimensional Change Card SortSecondary6 months
  • Size Order Memory TestSecondary6 months
  • Pattern and Letter ComparisonSecondary6 months
  • Picture Order Memory TestSecondary6 months
NCT07259434Start2026PhaseNot applicableConditionsCancer, Cardiovascular diseaseParticipants152Lead sponsorOtherStatusNot yet recruitingLibrary tests named
  • Trail Making TestSecondary16 weeks
  • Verbal LearningSecondary16 weeks
  • Verbal FluencySecondary16 weeks
  • Card Sorting Test (Berg)Secondary16 weeks
  • Size Order Memory TestSecondary16 weeks
  • Picture Order Memory TestSecondary16 weeks
NCT07218653Start2026PhaseEarly phase 1ConditionsObesity and diabetesParticipants72Lead sponsorOtherStatusNot yet recruitingLibrary tests named
  • Eriksen Flanker TaskSecondary6 months
  • Dimensional Change Card SortSecondary6 months
  • Vocabulary TestSecondary6 months
  • Size Order Memory TestSecondary6 months
  • Pattern and Letter ComparisonSecondary6 months
NCT07209683Start2025PhaseNot applicableConditionsAging, frailty and exerciseParticipants30Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Symbol CodingPrimary4 weeks
  • N-Back TaskSecondary4 weeks
  • Dimensional Change Card SortPrimary4 weeks
  • Size Order Memory TestPrimary4 weeks
  • Pattern and Letter ComparisonPrimary4 weeks
NCT07203196Start2025PhaseNot applicableConditionsAging, frailty and exercise, Obesity and diabetes, Sleep and sleep disordersParticipants16Lead sponsorOtherStatusActive, not recruitingLibrary tests named
  • Trail Making TestSecondary13 weeks
  • Verbal LearningSecondary13 weeks
  • Dimensional Change Card SortSecondary13 weeks
  • Size Order Memory TestSecondary13 weeks
  • Pattern and Letter ComparisonSecondary13 weeks
  • Picture Order Memory TestSecondary13 weeks
NCT07192913Start2026PhasePhase 2ConditionsMild cognitive impairmentParticipants20Lead sponsorOtherStatusNot yet recruitingLibrary tests named
  • Dimensional Change Card SortPrimary12 weeks
  • Size Order Memory TestPrimary12 weeks
  • Picture Order Memory TestPrimary12 weeks
NCT07125378Start2026PhasePhase 1/2ConditionsCognitive impairment and declineParticipants15Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Symbol CodingSecondary12 weeks
  • Dimensional Change Card SortSecondary12 weeks
  • Size Order Memory TestSecondary12 weeks
  • Pattern and Letter ComparisonSecondary12 weeks
NCT07113067Start2025PhasePhase 1/2ConditionsStroke, Depression and bipolar disorderParticipants40Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Dimensional Change Card SortPrimary
  • Size Order Memory TestPrimary
  • Pattern and Letter ComparisonPrimary

Page 1 of 7

Questions, answered from the data

How many clinical trials use the Size Order Memory Test?

162 registered studies on ClinicalTrials.gov name it in an outcome measure, 56 of them in a primary outcome.

In which conditions do trials use the Size Order Memory Test?

Most often in aging, frailty and exercise (26), obesity and diabetes (17) and depression and bipolar disorder (13).

Do new trials use the Size Order Memory Test more or less?

1.2% of the studies that started in 2021 to 2025 name it, against 1.1% of those that started in 2016 to 2020: a share 11% larger.

Which tests do trials use with the Size Order Memory Test?

Dimensional Change Card Sort (113 studies), Pattern and Letter Comparison (95 studies) and the Picture Order Memory Test (94 studies).

How many participants do phase 2 trials that use the Size Order Memory Test enroll?

Half of the phase 2 studies that name it enroll 60 participants or fewer, and the middle half enroll 40 to 106. 12 of them give a size.

When do trials measure the Size Order Memory Test?

Half of the primary outcomes that name the Size Order Memory Test are measured within 12 weeks of the start, and the middle half from 5 weeks to 6 months. 50 primary outcomes give a duration.

How many completed trials that use the Size Order Memory Test have reported results?

35 of the 76 completed studies that name it, 46%, have reported results: 25 posted them on ClinicalTrials.gov, 20 have a results paper linked to the registry record, and 10 did both. The other 41 show neither. Of all completed studies with a cognitive outcome, 46% have reported results.

More on tests in clinical trials

  • Size Order Memory Test: what it measures, its scores, and a version to try
  • All 101 tests in clinical trials
  • Cognitive tests by condition
  • Every registered study, by test, condition, phase and year

How the studies are counted

For each test family, the census runs ClinicalTrials.gov's own outcome search for the family's names and reads every study first posted by the day the family was counted. These studies were read on 10 November 2026. A study counts once on a page, however many tests it names. Counts for a test cover every version of the task under any of its names, so a page can count studies that used a commercial version.

The census adds two things to each record and changes nothing in it: which outcome list names the test (primary, then secondary, then other), and the condition groups, matched on the study's condition names and MeSH terms. A study can fall in several groups; one whose only condition is cognitive impairment or decline falls in “Cognitive impairment and decline”. Studies that name only instruments outside the library count in every total and share but are not listed.

A second read on 10 November 2026 added each study's overall status, whether results are posted, its intervention types, the countries of its sites and the time frame of the outcome that names each test. A time frame counts by the latest time point it names: “Baseline, 12 and 24 weeks” is 24 weeks, a single visit is within a day, and one that names no duration, such as “end of treatment”, is left out of the timings.

A third read on 10 November 2026 added the papers the registry links to each study: those its sponsor lists as reporting results, and those PubMed links to it through the study's NCT number. A study has a results paper when one of them came out in or after the month of its primary completion and PubMed does not class it as a protocol, review or comment. A paper that never gives the NCT number is not linked, so some studies counted as reporting neither did publish.

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine, which does not endorse these pages. Every study line is in the data release 2.1.0, and the explorer's own file is clinical-trials-studies.json.

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