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  5. /Picture Order Memory Test

Clinical trials data

Picture Order Memory Test in clinical trials: 144 registered studies

Every registered study on ClinicalTrials.gov that names the Picture Order Memory Test in an outcome measure: the conditions it is used in, how often it is a primary outcome, the tests it is named with, and how large the studies are.

Registered studies name it in an outcome measure
144
Name it in a primary outcome, 35%
51 of 144
Against similar tests
Of studies started 2021 to 2025 name it, against 1.0% in 2016 to 2020
1.2%
By year
Median participants per study
50
By phase
Try the Picture Order Memory Test

The conditions it is used in

Each study counted once in each condition group it falls in.
  1. Aging, frailty and exercise29 studies, 9 as a primary outcome

  2. Dementia and Alzheimer's11 studies, 4 as a primary outcome

  3. Healthy volunteers10 studies, 4 as a primary outcome

  4. Cognitive impairment and decline10 studies, 4 as a primary outcome

  5. Cardiovascular disease9 studies, 2 as a primary outcome

  6. Epilepsy9 studies, 1 as a primary outcome

  7. Depression and bipolar disorder8 studies, 2 as a primary outcome

  8. Obesity and diabetes8 studies, 3 as a primary outcome

  9. Anxiety, PTSD and OCD8 studies, 4 as a primary outcome

  10. Mild cognitive impairment7 studies, 4 as a primary outcome

  11. Sleep and sleep disorders7 studies, 2 as a primary outcome

  12. Stroke6 studies, 2 as a primary outcome

  13. Cancer6 studies, 2 as a primary outcome

  14. Brain injury and concussion5 studies, 3 as a primary outcome

  15. Substance use and addiction4 studies, 2 as a primary outcome

  16. Multiple sclerosis2 studies, 1 as a primary outcome

  17. ADHD2 studies, 0 as a primary outcome

  18. Autism2 studies, 0 as a primary outcome

  19. COVID-19 and long COVID2 studies, 1 as a primary outcome

  20. Parkinson's disease1 study, 0 as a primary outcome

  21. Schizophrenia and psychosis1 study, 0 as a primary outcome

  22. Hearing loss1 study, 1 as a primary outcome

  23. Delirium, surgery and intensive care1 study, 0 as a primary outcome

  24. Pain and fatigue1 study, 1 as a primary outcome

  25. Lung disease1 study, 0 as a primary outcome

  26. Other conditions29 studies, 12 as a primary outcome

A test as a primary outcomeOnly in secondary or other outcomes

How often it is a primary outcome

The Picture Order Memory Test is a primary outcome in 35% of its studies. Across the 15 episodic memory tests with a page here, the median is 41%.
  1. Face-name Memory Task53% of 51 studies

  2. Selective Reminding Task49% of 183 studies

  3. Mnemonic Similarity Task42% of 62 studies

  4. Short Story Recall41% of 315 studies

  5. Hidden Path Learning41% of 66 studies

  6. Verbal Learning39% of 1,832 studies

  7. Complex Figure Copy and Recall39% of 276 studies

  8. Category Fluency37% of 623 studies

  9. Picture Order Memory Test35% of 144 studies

  10. Delayed Recall Module35% of 159 studies

  11. Paired Associate Learning34% of 204 studies

  12. Delayed Match-to-Sample32% of 69 studies

Studies by start year

1.2% of the registered studies that started in 2021 to 2025 name it, against 1.0% of those that started in 2016 to 2020. 2026 is partly planned starts.
02000: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome20002001: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2002: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2003: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2004: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2005: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome20052006: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2007: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2008: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2009: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2010: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome20102011: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2012: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2013: 1 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2014: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2015: 3 studies, 2 with a test as a primary outcome20152016: 2 studies, 2 with a test as a primary outcome2017: 9 studies, 2 with a test as a primary outcome2018: 14 studies, 7 with a test as a primary outcome2019: 15 studies, 8 with a test as a primary outcome2020: 6 studies, 3 with a test as a primary outcome20202021: 19 studies, 8 with a test as a primary outcome2022: 12 studies, 4 with a test as a primary outcome2023: 17 studies, 7 with a test as a primary outcome2024: 13 studies, 3 with a test as a primary outcome2025: 21 studies, 3 with a test as a primary outcome20252026: 10 studies, 1 with a test as a primary outcome

A test as a primary outcomeOnly in secondary or other outcomes

Show as a table
Registered studies by start year
Start yearStudiesA test as a primary outcome
200000
200100
200200
200300
200400
200500
200600
200700
200800
200900
201000
201100
201200
201310
201400
201532
201622
201792
2018147
2019158
202063
2021198
2022124
2023177
2024133
2025213
2026101

Phases and study sizes

By phase

  • Early phase 17 studies, 2 as a primary outcome
  • Phase 15 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Phase 1/22 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Phase 214 studies, 3 as a primary outcome
  • Phase 2/34 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Phase 33 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Phase 44 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Not applicable94 studies, 36 as a primary outcome
  • Observational11 studies, 5 as a primary outcome

Participants per study

102050100200
  • Phase 261 median, 36 to 119
  • Not applicable46 median, 30 to 101
  • Observational108 median, 63 to 165
Participants per study. The bar spans the middle half of the studies in each phase, the mark is the median, and the axis is logarithmic. Phases with fewer than 10 studies that give a size are left out.
Show as a table
Participants per study that names the Picture Order Memory Test, by phase
PhaseStudies with a sizeMedianMiddle half
Phase 2146136 to 119
Not applicable924630 to 101
Observational1110863 to 165

When trials measure it

Half of the primary outcomes that name the Picture Order Memory Test are measured within 11 weeks of the start, and the middle half from 5 weeks to 16 weeks. 46 primary outcomes give a duration.

Latest time point of each outcome

  • Within a day16 outcomes, 4 as a primary outcome
  • Up to 4 weeks15 outcomes, 7 as a primary outcome
  • 1 to 3 months48 outcomes, 22 as a primary outcome
  • 3 to 6 months31 outcomes, 5 as a primary outcome
  • 6 to 12 months15 outcomes, 4 as a primary outcome
  • 1 to 2 years12 outcomes, 4 as a primary outcome
  • Over 2 years1 outcomes, 0 as a primary outcome
  • No duration given6 outcomes, 5 as a primary outcome

A test as a primary outcomeOnly in secondary or other outcomes

138 of the 144 outcome measures give a duration. A single visit counts as within a day.

Status, results, interventions and countries

Status

  • Recruiting33 studies, 9 as a primary outcome
  • Not yet recruiting8 studies, 2 as a primary outcome
  • Active, not recruiting14 studies, 2 as a primary outcome
  • Completed72 studies, 31 as a primary outcome
  • Stopped early12 studies, 7 as a primary outcome
  • Status unknown5 studies, 0 as a primary outcome

What they test

  • Behavioral62 studies, 20 as a primary outcome
  • Drug26 studies, 6 as a primary outcome
  • Device25 studies, 12 as a primary outcome
  • Dietary supplement13 studies, 5 as a primary outcome
  • Procedure3 studies, 0 as a primary outcome
  • Diagnostic test1 studies, 0 as a primary outcome
  • Genetic2 studies, 0 as a primary outcome
  • Other27 studies, 9 as a primary outcome
  • None given5 studies, 4 as a primary outcome

Intervention types as registered. A study can list several; observational studies often list none.

Where their sites are

  • United States119 studies, 45 as a primary outcome
  • Canada12 studies, 3 as a primary outcome
  • Spain5 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Australia2 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Honduras2 studies, 0 as a primary outcome
  • France1 studies, 0 as a primary outcome
  • Italy1 studies, 0 as a primary outcome
  • Puerto Rico1 studies, 0 as a primary outcome

8 countries in all. A study with sites in several counts in each; 5 list no site.

Reported results

Completed studies with results posted on ClinicalTrials.gov, a results paper the registry links to the study, or both.

Completed studies that name the Picture Order Memory Test: 34 of 72, 47%

Every completed study with a cognitive outcome: 3,626 of 7,953, 46%

Completed studies that name the Picture Order Memory Test and every completed study, by how they reported results
ResultsCompleted studies that name the Picture Order Memory TestEvery completed study
Results on ClinicalTrials.gov and a paper8, 11%776, 10%
Results on ClinicalTrials.gov only17, 24%1,139, 14%
A results paper only9, 13%1,711, 22%
Neither38, 53%4,327, 54%

Tests named in the same studies

The library tests that studies naming the Picture Order Memory Test name most often beside it.
  1. 1

    Dimensional Change Card Sort109 studies, 38 as a primary outcome

  2. 2

    Size Order Memory Test94 studies, 28 as a primary outcome

  3. 3

    Pattern and Letter Comparison83 studies, 27 as a primary outcome

  4. 4

    Verbal Learning45 studies, 19 as a primary outcome

  5. 5

    Vocabulary Test43 studies, 11 as a primary outcome

  6. 6

    Symbol Coding24 studies, 7 as a primary outcome

  7. 7

    Eriksen Flanker Task20 studies, 8 as a primary outcome

  8. 8

    Trail Making Test20 studies, 7 as a primary outcome

  9. 9

    Stroop Color-Word Test12 studies, 8 as a primary outcome

  10. 10

    N-Back Task10 studies, 7 as a primary outcome

A test as a primary outcomeOnly in secondary or other outcomes

Compared over time

Studies per start year for the Picture Order Memory Test and the tests named with it most. Add or remove tests to compare.
Picture Order Memory Test142 studies, 2000 to 2026
025502000201020202026
Dimensional Change Card Sort211 studies, 2000 to 2026
025502000201020202026
Size Order Memory Test160 studies, 2000 to 2026
025502000201020202026
Pattern and Letter Comparison146 studies, 2000 to 2026
025502000201020202026

The panel's testThe other tests chosenEvery panel has the same scale. 2026 is partly planned starts.

Show as a table
Registered studies per start year that name each test
Start yearPicture Order Memory TestDimensional Change Card SortSize Order Memory TestPattern and Letter Comparison
20000000
20010000
20020000
20030000
20040000
20050000
20060000
20070000
20080000
20090100
20100000
20110100
20120000
20131310
20140311
20153522
20162143
201791088
20181416159
201915181314
20206131010
202119241819
202212171313
202317292219
202413221513
202521322017
202610161818

Explore the 144 studies

Filter by condition, phase, sponsor, status, country, intervention, outcome list, size and start year. Each study links to its record on ClinicalTrials.gov.
TestThe Picture Order Memory Test

144 studies match. 51 name the Picture Order Memory Test in a primary outcome. Median size 50 participants. Median time to the primary outcome: 11 weeks.

Loading 144 studies; the filters turn on when they arrive.

By start year
01020302000: 0 studies, 0 naming the Picture Order Memory Test in a primary outcome20002001: 0 studies, 0 naming the Picture Order Memory Test in a primary outcome2002: 0 studies, 0 naming the Picture Order Memory Test in a primary outcome2003: 0 studies, 0 naming the Picture Order Memory Test in a primary outcome2004: 0 studies, 0 naming the Picture Order Memory Test in a primary outcome2005: 0 studies, 0 naming the Picture Order Memory Test in a primary outcome20052006: 0 studies, 0 naming the Picture Order Memory Test in a primary outcome2007: 0 studies, 0 naming the Picture Order Memory Test in a primary outcome2008: 0 studies, 0 naming the Picture Order Memory Test in a primary outcome2009: 0 studies, 0 naming the Picture Order Memory Test in a primary outcome2010: 0 studies, 0 naming the Picture Order Memory Test in a primary outcome20102011: 0 studies, 0 naming the Picture Order Memory Test in a primary outcome2012: 0 studies, 0 naming the Picture Order Memory Test in a primary outcome2013: 1 studies, 0 naming the Picture Order Memory Test in a primary outcome2014: 0 studies, 0 naming the Picture Order Memory Test in a primary outcome2015: 3 studies, 2 naming the Picture Order Memory Test in a primary outcome20152016: 2 studies, 2 naming the Picture Order Memory Test in a primary outcome2017: 9 studies, 2 naming the Picture Order Memory Test in a primary outcome2018: 14 studies, 7 naming the Picture Order Memory Test in a primary outcome2019: 15 studies, 8 naming the Picture Order Memory Test in a primary outcome2020: 6 studies, 3 naming the Picture Order Memory Test in a primary outcome20202021: 19 studies, 8 naming the Picture Order Memory Test in a primary outcome2022: 12 studies, 4 naming the Picture Order Memory Test in a primary outcome2023: 17 studies, 7 naming the Picture Order Memory Test in a primary outcome2024: 13 studies, 3 naming the Picture Order Memory Test in a primary outcome2025: 21 studies, 3 naming the Picture Order Memory Test in a primary outcome20252026: 10 studies, 1 naming the Picture Order Memory Test in a primary outcome

2026 is partly planned starts. Not shown: 2 planned to start after 2026.

Show as a table
Matching studies by start year
Start yearStudiesAs a primary outcome
200000
200100
200200
200300
200400
200500
200600
200700
200800
200900
201000
201100
201200
201310
201400
201532
201622
201792
2018147
2019158
202063
2021198
2022124
2023177
2024133
2025213
2026101

Library tests named most

  • Picture Order Memory Test144 studies, 51 as a primary outcome
  • Dimensional Change Card Sort109 studies, 38 as a primary outcome
  • Size Order Memory Test94 studies, 28 as a primary outcome
  • Pattern and Letter Comparison83 studies, 27 as a primary outcome
  • Verbal Learning45 studies, 19 as a primary outcome
  • Vocabulary Test43 studies, 11 as a primary outcome
  • Symbol Coding24 studies, 7 as a primary outcome
  • Eriksen Flanker Task20 studies, 8 as a primary outcome
  • Trail Making Test20 studies, 7 as a primary outcome
  • Stroop Color-Word Test12 studies, 8 as a primary outcome

Largest condition groups

Phases

Participants

Lead sponsor: industry 12, other 132. Interventional 133, observational 11.

As a primary outcomeSecondary or other outcomeThe Picture Order Memory Test

The studies, newest registration first

Each number opens the study's record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

Registered studies that match the filters, newest registration first, with the library tests each one names and the outcome list that names them.
StudyStartPhaseConditionsParticipantsLead sponsorStatusLibrary tests named, with the latest time point
NCT07861867Start2027PhasePhase 2ConditionsStroke, Aging, frailty and exerciseParticipants60Lead sponsorOtherStatusNot yet recruitingLibrary tests named
  • N-Back TaskPrimary6 months
  • Dimensional Change Card SortSecondary6 months
  • Vocabulary TestSecondary6 months
  • Size Order Memory TestSecondary6 months
  • Pattern and Letter ComparisonSecondary6 months
  • Picture Order Memory TestSecondary6 months
NCT07779889Start2026PhaseNot applicableConditionsOther conditionsParticipants34Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Dimensional Change Card SortSecondary10 months
  • Size Order Memory TestSecondary10 months
  • Pattern and Letter ComparisonSecondary10 months
  • Picture Order Memory TestSecondary10 months
NCT07699159Start2025PhaseObservationalConditionsOther conditionsParticipants1,620Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Stroop Color-Word TestPrimary6 months
  • Verbal LearningPrimarysame day
  • Eriksen Flanker TaskPrimarysame day
  • Matrix ReasoningPrimarysame day
  • Delay DiscountingPrimary6 months
  • Dimensional Change Card SortPrimarysame day
  • Size Order Memory TestPrimarysame day
  • Pattern and Letter ComparisonPrimarysame day
  • Picture Order Memory TestPrimarysame day
  • Emotional Stroop TaskPrimary6 months
  • Mental RotationPrimarysame day
NCT07675499Start2026PhasePhase 2/3ConditionsObesity and diabetesParticipants60Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Size Order Memory TestSecondary16 weeks
  • Pattern and Letter ComparisonSecondary16 weeks
  • Picture Order Memory TestSecondary16 weeks
NCT07654231Start2026PhasePhase 2ConditionsCardiovascular diseaseParticipants60Lead sponsorOtherStatusNot yet recruitingLibrary tests named
  • Card Sorting Test (Berg)Other outcome2 years
  • Dimensional Change Card SortOther outcome2 years
  • Vocabulary TestOther outcome2 years
  • Size Order Memory TestOther outcome2 years
  • Pattern and Letter ComparisonOther outcome2 years
  • Picture Order Memory TestOther outcome2 years
NCT07651787Start2025PhaseNot applicableConditionsDementia and Alzheimer's, Mild cognitive impairmentParticipants40Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Symbol CodingOther outcome12 weeks
  • N-Back TaskPrimary12 weeks
  • Dimensional Change Card SortOther outcome12 weeks
  • Size Order Memory TestOther outcome12 weeks
  • Pattern and Letter ComparisonOther outcome12 weeks
  • Picture Order Memory TestOther outcome12 weeks
NCT07453537Start2026PhaseNot applicableConditionsCognitive impairment and declineParticipants84Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Verbal LearningSecondary2 years
  • Vocabulary TestSecondary2 years
  • Size Order Memory TestSecondary2 years
  • Pattern and Letter ComparisonSecondary2 years
  • Picture Order Memory TestSecondary2 years
  • Arithmetic Fluency TaskPrimary2 years
NCT07439510Start2026PhasePhase 2/3ConditionsAutismParticipants120Lead sponsorIndustryStatusNot yet recruitingLibrary tests named
  • Eriksen Flanker TaskSecondary4 weeks
  • Dimensional Change Card SortSecondary4 weeks
  • Picture Order Memory TestSecondary4 weeks
NCT07414537Start2027PhasePhase 2ConditionsBrain injury and concussion, Anxiety, PTSD and OCDParticipants46Lead sponsorOtherStatusNot yet recruitingLibrary tests named
  • Dimensional Change Card SortPrimary9 weeks
  • Size Order Memory TestPrimary9 weeks
  • Picture Order Memory TestPrimary9 weeks
NCT07376018Start2026PhaseNot applicableConditionsDepression and bipolar disorderParticipants60Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Verbal LearningSecondary12 weeks
  • Symbol CodingSecondary12 weeks
  • Dimensional Change Card SortSecondary12 weeks
  • Size Order Memory TestSecondary12 weeks
  • Pattern and Letter ComparisonSecondary12 weeks
  • Picture Order Memory TestSecondary12 weeks
NCT07334912Start2025PhasePhase 2ConditionsCognitive impairment and declineParticipants188Lead sponsorIndustryStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Dimensional Change Card SortSecondary6 months
  • Size Order Memory TestSecondary6 months
  • Picture Order Memory TestSecondary6 months
NCT07292610Start2025PhaseNot applicableConditionsDepression and bipolar disorder, Sleep and sleep disorders, Anxiety, PTSD and OCDParticipants135Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Dimensional Change Card SortPrimary12 months
  • Size Order Memory TestPrimary12 months
  • Pattern and Letter ComparisonPrimary12 months
  • Picture Order Memory TestPrimary12 months
NCT07285629Start2025PhaseEarly phase 1ConditionsHealthy volunteersParticipants14Lead sponsorIndustryStatusCompletedLibrary tests named
  • Dimensional Change Card SortSecondary13 weeks
  • Vocabulary TestSecondary13 weeks
  • Pattern and Letter ComparisonSecondary13 weeks
  • Picture Order Memory TestSecondary13 weeks
NCT07272174Start2026PhaseNot applicableConditionsCognitive impairment and declineParticipants50Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Verbal LearningPrimary6 months
  • Eriksen Flanker TaskSecondary6 months
  • Dimensional Change Card SortSecondary6 months
  • Size Order Memory TestSecondary6 months
  • Pattern and Letter ComparisonSecondary6 months
  • Picture Order Memory TestSecondary6 months
NCT07259434Start2026PhaseNot applicableConditionsCancer, Cardiovascular diseaseParticipants152Lead sponsorOtherStatusNot yet recruitingLibrary tests named
  • Trail Making TestSecondary16 weeks
  • Verbal LearningSecondary16 weeks
  • Verbal FluencySecondary16 weeks
  • Card Sorting Test (Berg)Secondary16 weeks
  • Size Order Memory TestSecondary16 weeks
  • Picture Order Memory TestSecondary16 weeks
NCT07226219Start2025PhasePhase 1ConditionsADHDParticipants72Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Picture Order Memory TestSecondarysame day
  • Arithmetic Fluency TaskSecondarysame day
NCT07216781Start2025PhasePhase 1ConditionsHealthy volunteersParticipants14Lead sponsorIndustryStatusActive, not recruitingLibrary tests named
  • Dimensional Change Card SortSecondary6 months
  • Vocabulary TestSecondary6 months
  • Pattern and Letter ComparisonSecondary6 months
  • Picture Order Memory TestSecondary6 months
NCT07204834Start2025PhaseNot applicableConditionsCardiovascular diseaseParticipants200Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Trail Making TestOther outcome9 months
  • Symbol CodingOther outcome9 months
  • Eriksen Flanker TaskOther outcome9 months
  • Dimensional Change Card SortOther outcome9 months
  • Picture Order Memory TestOther outcome9 months
NCT07203196Start2025PhaseNot applicableConditionsAging, frailty and exercise, Obesity and diabetes, Sleep and sleep disordersParticipants16Lead sponsorOtherStatusActive, not recruitingLibrary tests named
  • Trail Making TestSecondary13 weeks
  • Verbal LearningSecondary13 weeks
  • Dimensional Change Card SortSecondary13 weeks
  • Size Order Memory TestSecondary13 weeks
  • Pattern and Letter ComparisonSecondary13 weeks
  • Picture Order Memory TestSecondary13 weeks
NCT07192913Start2026PhasePhase 2ConditionsMild cognitive impairmentParticipants20Lead sponsorOtherStatusNot yet recruitingLibrary tests named
  • Dimensional Change Card SortPrimary12 weeks
  • Size Order Memory TestPrimary12 weeks
  • Picture Order Memory TestPrimary12 weeks
NCT07051655Start2025PhaseNot applicableConditionsOther conditionsParticipants45Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Go/No-Go TaskSecondary2 days
  • Dimensional Change Card SortPrimary2 days
  • Picture Order Memory TestPrimary2 days
NCT06896825Start2025PhaseNot applicableConditionsHealthy volunteers, Aging, frailty and exerciseParticipants86Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Verbal LearningOther outcome13 weeks
  • Dimensional Change Card SortOther outcome13 weeks
  • Pattern and Letter ComparisonOther outcome13 weeks
  • Picture Order Memory TestOther outcome13 weeks
NCT06892847Start2025PhaseNot applicableConditionsDepression and bipolar disorder, Anxiety, PTSD and OCDParticipants120Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Size Order Memory TestSecondary5 weeks
  • Picture Order Memory TestSecondary5 weeks
NCT06833944Start2025PhaseNot applicableConditionsCardiovascular diseaseParticipants75Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Eriksen Flanker TaskOther outcome16 weeks
  • Dimensional Change Card SortOther outcome16 weeks
  • Picture Order Memory TestOther outcome16 weeks
NCT06828003Start2025PhaseNot applicableConditionsCancerParticipants30Lead sponsorOtherStatusNot yet recruitingLibrary tests named
  • Stroop Color-Word TestSecondary8 weeks
  • Verbal LearningSecondary8 weeks
  • Vocabulary TestSecondary8 weeks
  • Size Order Memory TestSecondary8 weeks
  • Picture Order Memory TestSecondary8 weeks

Page 1 of 6

Questions, answered from the data

How many clinical trials use the Picture Order Memory Test?

144 registered studies on ClinicalTrials.gov name it in an outcome measure, 51 of them in a primary outcome.

In which conditions do trials use the Picture Order Memory Test?

Most often in aging, frailty and exercise (29), dementia and Alzheimer's disease (11) and healthy volunteers (10).

Do new trials use the Picture Order Memory Test more or less?

1.2% of the studies that started in 2021 to 2025 name it, against 1.0% of those that started in 2016 to 2020: a share 13% larger.

Which tests do trials use with the Picture Order Memory Test?

Dimensional Change Card Sort (109 studies), the Size Order Memory Test (94 studies) and Pattern and Letter Comparison (83 studies).

How many participants do phase 2 trials that use the Picture Order Memory Test enroll?

Half of the phase 2 studies that name it enroll 61 participants or fewer, and the middle half enroll 36 to 119. 14 of them give a size.

When do trials measure the Picture Order Memory Test?

Half of the primary outcomes that name the Picture Order Memory Test are measured within 11 weeks of the start, and the middle half from 5 weeks to 16 weeks. 46 primary outcomes give a duration.

How many completed trials that use the Picture Order Memory Test have reported results?

34 of the 72 completed studies that name it, 47%, have reported results: 25 posted them on ClinicalTrials.gov, 17 have a results paper linked to the registry record, and 8 did both. The other 38 show neither. Of all completed studies with a cognitive outcome, 46% have reported results.

More on tests in clinical trials

  • Picture Order Memory Test: what it measures, its scores, and a version to try
  • All 101 tests in clinical trials
  • Cognitive tests by condition
  • Every registered study, by test, condition, phase and year

How the studies are counted

For each test family, the census runs ClinicalTrials.gov's own outcome search for the family's names and reads every study first posted by the day the family was counted. These studies were read on 10 November 2026. A study counts once on a page, however many tests it names. Counts for a test cover every version of the task under any of its names, so a page can count studies that used a commercial version.

The census adds two things to each record and changes nothing in it: which outcome list names the test (primary, then secondary, then other), and the condition groups, matched on the study's condition names and MeSH terms. A study can fall in several groups; one whose only condition is cognitive impairment or decline falls in “Cognitive impairment and decline”. Studies that name only instruments outside the library count in every total and share but are not listed.

A second read on 10 November 2026 added each study's overall status, whether results are posted, its intervention types, the countries of its sites and the time frame of the outcome that names each test. A time frame counts by the latest time point it names: “Baseline, 12 and 24 weeks” is 24 weeks, a single visit is within a day, and one that names no duration, such as “end of treatment”, is left out of the timings.

A third read on 10 November 2026 added the papers the registry links to each study: those its sponsor lists as reporting results, and those PubMed links to it through the study's NCT number. A study has a results paper when one of them came out in or after the month of its primary completion and PubMed does not class it as a protocol, review or comment. A paper that never gives the NCT number is not linked, so some studies counted as reporting neither did publish.

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine, which does not endorse these pages. Every study line is in the data release 2.1.0, and the explorer's own file is clinical-trials-studies.json.

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