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  1. Home
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  5. /Delayed Match-to-Sample

Clinical trials data

Delayed Match-to-Sample in clinical trials: 69 registered studies

Every registered study on ClinicalTrials.gov that names Delayed Match-to-Sample in an outcome measure: the conditions it is used in, how often it is a primary outcome, the tests it is named with, and how large the studies are.

Registered studies name it in an outcome measure
69
Name it in a primary outcome, 32%
22 of 69
Against similar tests
Of studies started 2021 to 2025 name it, against 0.4% in 2016 to 2020
0.5%
By year
Median participants per study
68
By phase
Try Delayed Match-to-Sample

The conditions it is used in

Each study counted once in each condition group it falls in.
  1. Depression and bipolar disorder9 studies, 2 as a primary outcome

  2. Cancer9 studies, 3 as a primary outcome

  3. Aging, frailty and exercise8 studies, 2 as a primary outcome

  4. Obesity and diabetes7 studies, 1 as a primary outcome

  5. ADHD5 studies, 1 as a primary outcome

  6. Dementia and Alzheimer's4 studies, 2 as a primary outcome

  7. Pain and fatigue4 studies, 1 as a primary outcome

  8. Mild cognitive impairment3 studies, 1 as a primary outcome

  9. Cognitive impairment and decline3 studies, 3 as a primary outcome

  10. Substance use and addiction3 studies, 2 as a primary outcome

  11. Schizophrenia and psychosis2 studies, 0 as a primary outcome

  12. Anxiety, PTSD and OCD2 studies, 0 as a primary outcome

  13. Cardiovascular disease2 studies, 0 as a primary outcome

  14. Brain injury and concussion1 study, 0 as a primary outcome

  15. Healthy volunteers1 study, 1 as a primary outcome

  16. Autism1 study, 1 as a primary outcome

  17. Sleep and sleep disorders1 study, 1 as a primary outcome

  18. COVID-19 and long COVID1 study, 0 as a primary outcome

  19. Lung disease1 study, 0 as a primary outcome

  20. Other conditions13 studies, 5 as a primary outcome

A test as a primary outcomeOnly in secondary or other outcomes

How often it is a primary outcome

Delayed Match-to-Sample is a primary outcome in 32% of its studies. Across the 15 episodic memory tests with a page here, the median is 41%.
  1. Face-name Memory Task53% of 51 studies

  2. Selective Reminding Task49% of 183 studies

  3. Mnemonic Similarity Task42% of 62 studies

  4. Short Story Recall41% of 315 studies

  5. Hidden Path Learning41% of 66 studies

  6. Verbal Learning39% of 1,832 studies

  7. Complex Figure Copy and Recall39% of 276 studies

  8. Category Fluency37% of 623 studies

  9. Picture Order Memory Test35% of 144 studies

  10. Delayed Recall Module35% of 159 studies

  11. Paired Associate Learning34% of 204 studies

  12. Delayed Match-to-Sample32% of 69 studies

Studies by start year

0.5% of the registered studies that started in 2021 to 2025 name it, against 0.4% of those that started in 2016 to 2020. 2026 is partly planned starts.
02000: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome20002001: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2002: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2003: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2004: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2005: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome20052006: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2007: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2008: 1 studies, 1 with a test as a primary outcome2009: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2010: 2 studies, 1 with a test as a primary outcome20102011: 2 studies, 2 with a test as a primary outcome2012: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2013: 2 studies, 1 with a test as a primary outcome2014: 2 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2015: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome20152016: 4 studies, 1 with a test as a primary outcome2017: 3 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2018: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2019: 9 studies, 2 with a test as a primary outcome2020: 2 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome20202021: 8 studies, 2 with a test as a primary outcome2022: 4 studies, 1 with a test as a primary outcome2023: 8 studies, 2 with a test as a primary outcome2024: 8 studies, 3 with a test as a primary outcome2025: 7 studies, 4 with a test as a primary outcome20252026: 6 studies, 1 with a test as a primary outcome

A test as a primary outcomeOnly in secondary or other outcomes

Show as a table
Registered studies by start year
Start yearStudiesA test as a primary outcome
200000
200100
200200
200300
200400
200500
200600
200700
200811
200900
201021
201122
201200
201321
201420
201500
201641
201730
201800
201992
202020
202182
202241
202382
202483
202574
202661

Phases and study sizes

By phase

  • Early phase 11 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Phase 13 studies, 2 as a primary outcome
  • Phase 1/21 studies, 0 as a primary outcome
  • Phase 26 studies, 2 as a primary outcome
  • Phase 2/31 studies, 0 as a primary outcome
  • Phase 33 studies, 2 as a primary outcome
  • Phase 43 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Not applicable44 studies, 11 as a primary outcome
  • Observational7 studies, 3 as a primary outcome

Participants per study

102050100
  • Not applicable66 median, 39 to 110
Participants per study. The bar spans the middle half of the studies in each phase, the mark is the median, and the axis is logarithmic. Phases with fewer than 10 studies that give a size are left out.
Show as a table
Participants per study that names Delayed Match-to-Sample, by phase
PhaseStudies with a sizeMedianMiddle half
Not applicable426639 to 110

When trials measure it

Half of the primary outcomes that name Delayed Match-to-Sample are measured within 4 weeks of the start, and the middle half from 2 weeks to 14 weeks. 20 primary outcomes give a duration.

Latest time point of each outcome

  • Within a day9 outcomes, 5 as a primary outcome
  • Up to 4 weeks15 outcomes, 6 as a primary outcome
  • 1 to 3 months16 outcomes, 4 as a primary outcome
  • 3 to 6 months11 outcomes, 3 as a primary outcome
  • 6 to 12 months7 outcomes, 0 as a primary outcome
  • Over 2 years3 outcomes, 2 as a primary outcome
  • No duration given8 outcomes, 2 as a primary outcome

A test as a primary outcomeOnly in secondary or other outcomes

61 of the 69 outcome measures give a duration. A single visit counts as within a day.

Status, results, interventions and countries

Status

  • Recruiting15 studies, 6 as a primary outcome
  • Not yet recruiting3 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Active, not recruiting5 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Completed30 studies, 11 as a primary outcome
  • Stopped early6 studies, 2 as a primary outcome
  • Status unknown10 studies, 1 as a primary outcome

What they test

  • Behavioral23 studies, 4 as a primary outcome
  • Drug14 studies, 8 as a primary outcome
  • Device15 studies, 4 as a primary outcome
  • Dietary supplement10 studies, 4 as a primary outcome
  • Diagnostic test1 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Combination product2 studies, 0 as a primary outcome
  • Other15 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • None given7 studies, 3 as a primary outcome

Intervention types as registered. A study can list several; observational studies often list none.

Where their sites are

  • United States29 studies, 12 as a primary outcome
  • Canada5 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • France5 studies, 2 as a primary outcome
  • United Kingdom5 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Belgium4 studies, 2 as a primary outcome
  • Denmark3 studies, 0 as a primary outcome
  • Germany3 studies, 0 as a primary outcome
  • Spain3 studies, 0 as a primary outcome
  • China2 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Netherlands2 studies, 0 as a primary outcome
  • Pakistan2 studies, 0 as a primary outcome
  • Portugal2 studies, 0 as a primary outcome

23 countries in all. A study with sites in several counts in each; 4 list no site.

Reported results

Completed studies with results posted on ClinicalTrials.gov, a results paper the registry links to the study, or both.

Completed studies that name Delayed Match-to-Sample: 12 of 30, 40%

Every completed study with a cognitive outcome: 3,626 of 7,953, 46%

Completed studies that name Delayed Match-to-Sample and every completed study, by how they reported results
ResultsCompleted studies that name Delayed Match-to-SampleEvery completed study
Results on ClinicalTrials.gov and a paper2, 7%776, 10%
Results on ClinicalTrials.gov only5, 17%1,139, 14%
A results paper only5, 17%1,711, 22%
Neither18, 60%4,327, 54%

Tests named in the same studies

The library tests that studies naming Delayed Match-to-Sample name most often beside it.
  1. 1

    Rapid Visual Information Processing29 studies, 5 as a primary outcome

  2. 2

    Paired Associate Learning21 studies, 4 as a primary outcome

  3. 3

    Tower Planning15 studies, 3 as a primary outcome

  4. 4

    Pattern Recognition Memory12 studies, 4 as a primary outcome

  5. 5

    One-Touch Tower Planning12 studies, 2 as a primary outcome

  6. 6

    Verbal Learning10 studies, 1 as a primary outcome

  7. 7

    Stop-Signal Task9 studies, 3 as a primary outcome

  8. 8

    Verbal Fluency9 studies, 1 as a primary outcome

  9. 9

    Trail Making Test7 studies, 1 as a primary outcome

  10. 10

    Digit Span Test6 studies, 2 as a primary outcome

A test as a primary outcomeOnly in secondary or other outcomes

Compared over time

Studies per start year for Delayed Match-to-Sample and the tests named with it most. Add or remove tests to compare.
Delayed Match-to-Sample68 studies, 2000 to 2026
013252000201020202026
Rapid Visual Information Processing203 studies, 2000 to 2026
013252000201020202026
Paired Associate Learning202 studies, 2000 to 2026
013252000201020202026
Tower Planning247 studies, 2000 to 2026
013252000201020202026

The panel's testThe other tests chosenEvery panel has the same scale. 2026 is partly planned starts.

Show as a table
Registered studies per start year that name each test
Start yearDelayed Match-to-SampleRapid Visual Information ProcessingPaired Associate LearningTower Planning
20000000
20010000
20020000
20030000
20040221
20050304
20060010
20070213
20081124
20090373
20102742
2011210412
20120433
2013281116
2014211127
201506911
2016410513
20173131123
2018018118
20199111417
2020281114
20218142424
20224201717
20238141518
2024891419
20257161416
20266131012

Explore the 69 studies

Filter by condition, phase, sponsor, status, country, intervention, outcome list, size and start year. Each study links to its record on ClinicalTrials.gov.
TestDelayed Match-to-Sample

69 studies match. 22 name Delayed Match-to-Sample in a primary outcome. Median size 68 participants. Median time to the primary outcome: 4 weeks.

Loading 69 studies; the filters turn on when they arrive.

By start year
02.557.5102000: 0 studies, 0 naming Delayed Match-to-Sample in a primary outcome20002001: 0 studies, 0 naming Delayed Match-to-Sample in a primary outcome2002: 0 studies, 0 naming Delayed Match-to-Sample in a primary outcome2003: 0 studies, 0 naming Delayed Match-to-Sample in a primary outcome2004: 0 studies, 0 naming Delayed Match-to-Sample in a primary outcome2005: 0 studies, 0 naming Delayed Match-to-Sample in a primary outcome20052006: 0 studies, 0 naming Delayed Match-to-Sample in a primary outcome2007: 0 studies, 0 naming Delayed Match-to-Sample in a primary outcome2008: 1 studies, 1 naming Delayed Match-to-Sample in a primary outcome2009: 0 studies, 0 naming Delayed Match-to-Sample in a primary outcome2010: 2 studies, 1 naming Delayed Match-to-Sample in a primary outcome20102011: 2 studies, 2 naming Delayed Match-to-Sample in a primary outcome2012: 0 studies, 0 naming Delayed Match-to-Sample in a primary outcome2013: 2 studies, 1 naming Delayed Match-to-Sample in a primary outcome2014: 2 studies, 0 naming Delayed Match-to-Sample in a primary outcome2015: 0 studies, 0 naming Delayed Match-to-Sample in a primary outcome20152016: 4 studies, 1 naming Delayed Match-to-Sample in a primary outcome2017: 3 studies, 0 naming Delayed Match-to-Sample in a primary outcome2018: 0 studies, 0 naming Delayed Match-to-Sample in a primary outcome2019: 9 studies, 2 naming Delayed Match-to-Sample in a primary outcome2020: 2 studies, 0 naming Delayed Match-to-Sample in a primary outcome20202021: 8 studies, 2 naming Delayed Match-to-Sample in a primary outcome2022: 4 studies, 1 naming Delayed Match-to-Sample in a primary outcome2023: 8 studies, 2 naming Delayed Match-to-Sample in a primary outcome2024: 8 studies, 3 naming Delayed Match-to-Sample in a primary outcome2025: 7 studies, 4 naming Delayed Match-to-Sample in a primary outcome20252026: 6 studies, 1 naming Delayed Match-to-Sample in a primary outcome

2026 is partly planned starts. Not shown: 1 that started before 2000.

Show as a table
Matching studies by start year
Start yearStudiesAs a primary outcome
200000
200100
200200
200300
200400
200500
200600
200700
200811
200900
201021
201122
201200
201321
201420
201500
201641
201730
201800
201992
202020
202182
202241
202382
202483
202574
202661

Library tests named most

  • Delayed Match-to-Sample69 studies, 22 as a primary outcome
  • Rapid Visual Information Processing29 studies, 5 as a primary outcome
  • Paired Associate Learning21 studies, 4 as a primary outcome
  • Tower Planning15 studies, 3 as a primary outcome
  • Pattern Recognition Memory12 studies, 4 as a primary outcome
  • One-Touch Tower Planning12 studies, 2 as a primary outcome
  • Verbal Learning10 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Stop-Signal Task9 studies, 3 as a primary outcome
  • Verbal Fluency9 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Trail Making Test7 studies, 1 as a primary outcome

Largest condition groups

Phases

Participants

Lead sponsor: industry 1, other 68. Interventional 62, observational 7.

As a primary outcomeSecondary or other outcomeDelayed Match-to-Sample

The studies, newest registration first

Each number opens the study's record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

Registered studies that match the filters, newest registration first, with the library tests each one names and the outcome list that names them.
StudyStartPhaseConditionsParticipantsLead sponsorStatusLibrary tests named, with the latest time point
NCT07793604Start2026PhaseNot applicableConditionsOther conditionsParticipants180Lead sponsorOtherStatusNot yet recruitingLibrary tests named
  • Trail Making TestPrimary9 weeks
  • Verbal FluencyPrimary9 weeks
  • N-Back TaskSecondary9 weeks
  • Delayed Match-to-SampleSecondary9 weeks
NCT07770035Start2024PhaseObservationalConditionsOther conditionsParticipants196Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Digit Span TestPrimary12 years
  • Stop-Signal TaskPrimary12 years
  • Spatial Working MemoryPrimary12 years
  • Delayed Match-to-SamplePrimary12 years
NCT07729969Start2026PhaseNot applicableConditionsCancerParticipants110Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Trail Making TestSecondary12 months
  • Verbal LearningSecondary12 months
  • Verbal FluencySecondary12 months
  • Digit Span TestSecondary12 months
  • Category FluencySecondary12 months
  • Tower PlanningSecondary12 months
  • Symbol Scan TaskSecondary12 months
  • Delayed Match-to-SampleSecondary12 months
  • One-Touch Tower PlanningSecondary12 months
NCT07630272Start2026PhaseNot applicableConditionsHealthy volunteersParticipants53Lead sponsorOtherStatusCompletedLibrary tests named
  • Delayed Match-to-SamplePrimarysame day
NCT07542977Start2026PhaseObservationalConditionsOther conditionsParticipants200Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Matrix ReasoningSecondary9 weeks
  • Delayed Match-to-SampleSecondary9 weeks
NCT07512284Start2026PhasePhase 2ConditionsDepression and bipolar disorderParticipants120Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Continuous Performance TestSecondary4 weeks
  • Eriksen Flanker TaskSecondary4 weeks
  • AX Continuous Performance TestWording unclear
  • Delayed Match-to-SampleOther outcome4 weeks
NCT07229521Start2025PhaseNot applicableConditionsObesity and diabetes, Sleep and sleep disordersParticipants80Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Paired Associate LearningPrimary12 weeks
  • Rapid Visual Information ProcessingPrimary12 weeks
  • Delayed Match-to-SamplePrimary12 weeks
  • Pattern Recognition MemoryPrimary12 weeks
NCT06918704Start2025PhaseNot applicableConditionsMild cognitive impairment, Aging, frailty and exerciseParticipants150Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Stroop Color-Word TestSecondary6 months
  • Delayed Match-to-SamplePrimary6 months
NCT06840951Start2025PhasePhase 1ConditionsAnxiety, PTSD and OCDParticipants10Lead sponsorOtherStatusActive, not recruitingLibrary tests named
  • Tower PlanningOther outcome2 weeks
  • Paired Associate LearningOther outcome2 weeks
  • Rapid Visual Information ProcessingOther outcome2 weeks
  • Emoji Emotion RecognitionOther outcome2 weeks
  • Delayed Match-to-SampleOther outcome2 weeks
  • One-Touch Tower PlanningOther outcome2 weeks
  • Recognition Memory TestOther outcome2 weeks
NCT06797583Start2026PhaseNot applicableConditionsOther conditionsParticipants60Lead sponsorOtherStatusNot yet recruitingLibrary tests named
  • Psychomotor Vigilance TaskSecondary
  • Pattern and Letter ComparisonSecondary
  • Delayed Match-to-SampleSecondary
NCT06777459Start2025PhaseNot applicableConditionsOther conditionsParticipants43Lead sponsorOtherStatusNot yet recruitingLibrary tests named
  • Delayed Match-to-SamplePrimary2 weeks
NCT06581458Start2024PhaseNot applicableConditionsOther conditionsParticipants64Lead sponsorOtherStatusStatus unknownLibrary tests named
  • Verbal LearningSecondary9 months
  • Verbal FluencySecondary9 months
  • Paired Associate LearningSecondary9 months
  • Rapid Visual Information ProcessingSecondary9 months
  • Delayed Match-to-SampleSecondary9 months
  • Pattern Recognition MemorySecondary9 months
NCT06469593Start2024PhaseNot applicableConditionsObesity and diabetesParticipants200Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Stop-Signal TaskSecondary4 months
  • Rapid Visual Information ProcessingSecondary4 months
  • Spatial Working MemorySecondary4 months
  • Delayed Match-to-SampleSecondary4 months
NCT06399406Start2024PhasePhase 2ConditionsDepression and bipolar disorderParticipants70Lead sponsorOtherStatusActive, not recruitingLibrary tests named
  • Continuous Performance TestSecondary4 weeks
  • Eriksen Flanker TaskSecondary4 weeks
  • AX Continuous Performance TestWording unclear
  • Delayed Match-to-SampleOther outcome4 weeks
NCT06379100Start2024PhaseNot applicableConditionsDementia and Alzheimer'sParticipants20Lead sponsorOtherStatusCompleted

Paper

Library tests named
  • Delayed Match-to-SampleSecondary4 weeks
NCT06139705Start2023PhaseNot applicableConditionsCardiovascular diseaseParticipants160Lead sponsorOtherStatusStatus unknownLibrary tests named
  • Rapid Visual Information ProcessingSecondarysame day
  • Delayed Match-to-SampleSecondarysame day
  • One-Touch Tower PlanningSecondarysame day
  • Intra/Extra Dimensional Set ShiftSecondarysame day
NCT06136871Start2024PhaseNot applicableConditionsCOVID-19 and long COVIDParticipants65Lead sponsorOtherStatusCompleted

Results

Library tests named
  • Tower PlanningSecondary12 weeks
  • Paired Associate LearningSecondary12 weeks
  • Rapid Visual Information ProcessingSecondary12 weeks
  • Delayed Match-to-SampleSecondary12 weeks
NCT06077292Start2025PhaseNot applicableConditionsSubstance use and addictionParticipants110Lead sponsorOtherStatusStopped earlyLibrary tests named
  • Stop-Signal TaskPrimary5 weeks
  • Tower PlanningPrimary5 weeks
  • Paired Associate LearningPrimary5 weeks
  • Rapid Visual Information ProcessingPrimary5 weeks
  • Purchase TaskOther outcomesame day
  • Spatial Working MemoryPrimary5 weeks
  • Delayed Match-to-SamplePrimary5 weeks
  • One-Touch Tower PlanningPrimary5 weeks
  • Recognition Memory TestPrimary5 weeks
NCT06072898Start2025PhasePhase 2ConditionsDepression and bipolar disorderParticipants50Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Verbal LearningSecondary6 weeks
  • Tower PlanningSecondary6 weeks
  • Simple Reaction TimeSecondary6 weeks
  • Paired Associate LearningSecondary6 weeks
  • Rapid Visual Information ProcessingSecondary6 weeks
  • Emoji Emotion RecognitionSecondary6 weeks
  • Delayed Match-to-SampleSecondary6 weeks
  • One-Touch Tower PlanningSecondary6 weeks
NCT05963659Start2023PhaseNot applicableConditionsSubstance use and addictionParticipants70Lead sponsorOtherStatusCompletedLibrary tests named
  • Choice Reaction TimeSecondary2 weeks
  • Rapid Visual Information ProcessingSecondary2 weeks
  • Delayed Match-to-SamplePrimary2 weeks
  • Intra/Extra Dimensional Set ShiftSecondary2 weeks
  • Betting Choice TaskSecondary2 weeks
NCT05946083Start2023PhasePhase 2ConditionsSubstance use and addictionParticipants82Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Stop-Signal TaskSecondary
  • Cue Reactivity TaskSecondary
  • Emoji Emotion RecognitionSecondary
  • Delayed Match-to-SampleSecondary
  • Intra/Extra Dimensional Set ShiftSecondary
  • Betting Choice TaskSecondary
  • Emotional Face Matching TaskSecondary
  • Think and No-Think TaskSecondary
NCT05923606Start2024PhaseNot applicableConditionsOther conditionsParticipants32Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Delayed Match-to-SamplePrimarysame day
NCT05859126Start2023PhaseNot applicableConditionsCognitive impairment and declineParticipants26Lead sponsorOtherStatusStatus unknownLibrary tests named
  • Paired Associate LearningPrimary13 years
  • Delayed Match-to-SamplePrimary13 years
  • Pattern Recognition MemoryPrimary13 years
NCT05840575Start2022PhaseObservationalConditionsCancerParticipants100Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Verbal FluencySecondary6 months
  • Continuous Performance TestSecondary6 months
  • Paired Associate LearningSecondary6 months
  • Delayed Match-to-SampleSecondary6 months
  • Pattern Recognition MemorySecondary6 months
NCT05764824Start2023PhaseNot applicableConditionsBrain injury and concussionParticipants67Lead sponsorOtherStatusCompleted

Paper

Library tests named
  • Paired Associate LearningSecondary6 months
  • Rapid Visual Information ProcessingSecondary6 months
  • Delayed Match-to-SampleSecondary6 months
  • Pattern Recognition MemorySecondary6 months

Page 1 of 3

Questions, answered from the data

How many clinical trials use Delayed Match-to-Sample?

69 registered studies on ClinicalTrials.gov name it in an outcome measure, 22 of them in a primary outcome.

In which conditions do trials use Delayed Match-to-Sample?

Most often in depression and bipolar disorder (9), cancer (9) and aging, frailty and exercise (8).

Do new trials use Delayed Match-to-Sample more or less?

0.5% of the studies that started in 2021 to 2025 name it, against 0.4% of those that started in 2016 to 2020: a share 23% larger.

Which tests do trials use with Delayed Match-to-Sample?

Rapid Visual Information Processing (29 studies), Paired Associate Learning (21 studies) and Tower Planning (15 studies).

When do trials measure Delayed Match-to-Sample?

Half of the primary outcomes that name Delayed Match-to-Sample are measured within 4 weeks of the start, and the middle half from 2 weeks to 14 weeks. 20 primary outcomes give a duration.

How many completed trials that use Delayed Match-to-Sample have reported results?

12 of the 30 completed studies that name it, 40%, have reported results: 7 posted them on ClinicalTrials.gov, 7 have a results paper linked to the registry record, and 2 did both. The other 18 show neither. Of all completed studies with a cognitive outcome, 46% have reported results.

More on tests in clinical trials

  • Delayed Match-to-Sample: what it measures, its scores, and a version to try
  • All 101 tests in clinical trials
  • Cognitive tests by condition
  • Every registered study, by test, condition, phase and year

How the studies are counted

For each test family, the census runs ClinicalTrials.gov's own outcome search for the family's names and reads every study first posted by the day the family was counted. These studies were read on 10 November 2026. A study counts once on a page, however many tests it names. Counts for a test cover every version of the task under any of its names, so a page can count studies that used a commercial version.

The census adds two things to each record and changes nothing in it: which outcome list names the test (primary, then secondary, then other), and the condition groups, matched on the study's condition names and MeSH terms. A study can fall in several groups; one whose only condition is cognitive impairment or decline falls in “Cognitive impairment and decline”. Studies that name only instruments outside the library count in every total and share but are not listed.

A second read on 10 November 2026 added each study's overall status, whether results are posted, its intervention types, the countries of its sites and the time frame of the outcome that names each test. A time frame counts by the latest time point it names: “Baseline, 12 and 24 weeks” is 24 weeks, a single visit is within a day, and one that names no duration, such as “end of treatment”, is left out of the timings.

A third read on 10 November 2026 added the papers the registry links to each study: those its sponsor lists as reporting results, and those PubMed links to it through the study's NCT number. A study has a results paper when one of them came out in or after the month of its primary completion and PubMed does not class it as a protocol, review or comment. A paper that never gives the NCT number is not linked, so some studies counted as reporting neither did publish.

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine, which does not endorse these pages. Every study line is in the data release 2.1.0, and the explorer's own file is clinical-trials-studies.json.

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