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  5. /Pattern Recognition Memory

Clinical trials data

Pattern Recognition Memory in clinical trials: 41 registered studies

Every registered study on ClinicalTrials.gov that names Pattern Recognition Memory in an outcome measure: the conditions it is used in, how often it is a primary outcome, the tests it is named with, and how large the studies are.

Registered studies name it in an outcome measure
41
Name it in a primary outcome, 46%
19 of 41
Against similar tests
Of studies started 2021 to 2025 name it, against 0.3% in 2016 to 2020
0.2%
By year
Median participants per study
60
By phase
Try Pattern Recognition Memory

The conditions it is used in

Each study counted once in each condition group it falls in.
  1. Dementia and Alzheimer's9 studies, 5 as a primary outcome

  2. Depression and bipolar disorder5 studies, 1 as a primary outcome

  3. Obesity and diabetes5 studies, 1 as a primary outcome

  4. Cognitive impairment and decline3 studies, 3 as a primary outcome

  5. Sleep and sleep disorders3 studies, 1 as a primary outcome

  6. Mild cognitive impairment2 studies, 1 as a primary outcome

  7. Cancer2 studies, 1 as a primary outcome

  8. Healthy volunteers2 studies, 0 as a primary outcome

  9. Anxiety, PTSD and OCD2 studies, 0 as a primary outcome

  10. Brain injury and concussion1 study, 0 as a primary outcome

  11. Schizophrenia and psychosis1 study, 0 as a primary outcome

  12. Aging, frailty and exercise1 study, 0 as a primary outcome

  13. Substance use and addiction1 study, 1 as a primary outcome

  14. Autism1 study, 1 as a primary outcome

  15. Cardiovascular disease1 study, 0 as a primary outcome

  16. Other conditions8 studies, 5 as a primary outcome

A test as a primary outcomeOnly in secondary or other outcomes

How often it is a primary outcome

Pattern Recognition Memory is a primary outcome in 46% of its studies. Across the 15 episodic memory tests with a page here, the median is 41%.
  1. Face-name Memory Task53% of 51 studies

  2. Selective Reminding Task49% of 183 studies

  3. Pattern Recognition Memory46% of 41 studies

  4. Mnemonic Similarity Task42% of 62 studies

  5. Short Story Recall41% of 315 studies

  6. Hidden Path Learning41% of 66 studies

  7. Verbal Learning39% of 1,832 studies

  8. Complex Figure Copy and Recall39% of 276 studies

  9. Category Fluency37% of 623 studies

  10. Picture Order Memory Test35% of 144 studies

  11. Delayed Recall Module35% of 159 studies

  12. Paired Associate Learning34% of 204 studies

  13. Delayed Match-to-Sample32% of 69 studies

Studies by start year

0.2% of the registered studies that started in 2021 to 2025 name it, against 0.3% of those that started in 2016 to 2020. 2026 is partly planned starts.
02000: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome20002001: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2002: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2003: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2004: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2005: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome20052006: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2007: 1 studies, 1 with a test as a primary outcome2008: 2 studies, 1 with a test as a primary outcome2009: 1 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2010: 1 studies, 1 with a test as a primary outcome20102011: 2 studies, 2 with a test as a primary outcome2012: 1 studies, 1 with a test as a primary outcome2013: 2 studies, 2 with a test as a primary outcome2014: 2 studies, 1 with a test as a primary outcome2015: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome20152016: 3 studies, 2 with a test as a primary outcome2017: 3 studies, 1 with a test as a primary outcome2018: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2019: 4 studies, 2 with a test as a primary outcome2020: 4 studies, 1 with a test as a primary outcome20202021: 3 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2022: 3 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2023: 4 studies, 1 with a test as a primary outcome2024: 2 studies, 1 with a test as a primary outcome2025: 1 studies, 1 with a test as a primary outcome20252026: 2 studies, 1 with a test as a primary outcome

A test as a primary outcomeOnly in secondary or other outcomes

Show as a table
Registered studies by start year
Start yearStudiesA test as a primary outcome
200000
200100
200200
200300
200400
200500
200600
200711
200821
200910
201011
201122
201211
201322
201421
201500
201632
201731
201800
201942
202041
202130
202230
202341
202421
202511
202621

Phases and study sizes

By phase

  • Phase 13 studies, 2 as a primary outcome
  • Phase 1/21 studies, 0 as a primary outcome
  • Phase 26 studies, 4 as a primary outcome
  • Phase 43 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Not applicable25 studies, 12 as a primary outcome
  • Observational3 studies, 0 as a primary outcome

Participants per study

102050100
  • Not applicable60 median, 34 to 80
Participants per study. The bar spans the middle half of the studies in each phase, the mark is the median, and the axis is logarithmic. Phases with fewer than 10 studies that give a size are left out.
Show as a table
Participants per study that names Pattern Recognition Memory, by phase
PhaseStudies with a sizeMedianMiddle half
Not applicable246034 to 80

When trials measure it

Half of the primary outcomes that name Pattern Recognition Memory are measured within 13 weeks of the start, and the middle half from 5 weeks to 5 months. 18 primary outcomes give a duration.

Latest time point of each outcome

  • Within a day2 outcomes, 0 as a primary outcome
  • Up to 4 weeks7 outcomes, 5 as a primary outcome
  • 1 to 3 months11 outcomes, 6 as a primary outcome
  • 3 to 6 months11 outcomes, 4 as a primary outcome
  • 6 to 12 months5 outcomes, 1 as a primary outcome
  • 1 to 2 years1 outcomes, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Over 2 years1 outcomes, 1 as a primary outcome
  • No duration given3 outcomes, 1 as a primary outcome

A test as a primary outcomeOnly in secondary or other outcomes

38 of the 41 outcome measures give a duration. A single visit counts as within a day.

Status, results, interventions and countries

Status

  • Recruiting5 studies, 2 as a primary outcome
  • Not yet recruiting2 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Completed17 studies, 11 as a primary outcome
  • Stopped early6 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Status unknown11 studies, 4 as a primary outcome

What they test

  • Behavioral10 studies, 4 as a primary outcome
  • Drug13 studies, 7 as a primary outcome
  • Device6 studies, 4 as a primary outcome
  • Dietary supplement8 studies, 6 as a primary outcome
  • Procedure1 studies, 0 as a primary outcome
  • Other8 studies, 3 as a primary outcome
  • None given2 studies, 0 as a primary outcome

Intervention types as registered. A study can list several; observational studies often list none.

Where their sites are

  • United States14 studies, 7 as a primary outcome
  • China4 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • France3 studies, 2 as a primary outcome
  • South Korea3 studies, 2 as a primary outcome
  • Spain3 studies, 2 as a primary outcome
  • Belgium2 studies, 0 as a primary outcome
  • Brazil2 studies, 0 as a primary outcome
  • Germany2 studies, 0 as a primary outcome
  • Ireland2 studies, 0 as a primary outcome
  • Poland2 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Russia2 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Argentina1 studies, 0 as a primary outcome

28 countries in all. A study with sites in several counts in each; 2 list no site.

Reported results

Completed studies with results posted on ClinicalTrials.gov, a results paper the registry links to the study, or both.

Completed studies that name Pattern Recognition Memory: 10 of 17, 59%

Every completed study with a cognitive outcome: 3,626 of 7,953, 46%

Completed studies that name Pattern Recognition Memory and every completed study, by how they reported results
ResultsCompleted studies that name Pattern Recognition MemoryEvery completed study
Results on ClinicalTrials.gov and a paper3, 18%776, 10%
Results on ClinicalTrials.gov only2, 12%1,139, 14%
A results paper only5, 29%1,711, 22%
Neither7, 41%4,327, 54%

Tests named in the same studies

The library tests that studies naming Pattern Recognition Memory name most often beside it.
  1. 1

    Paired Associate Learning23 studies, 9 as a primary outcome

  2. 2

    Rapid Visual Information Processing17 studies, 7 as a primary outcome

  3. 3

    Delayed Match-to-Sample12 studies, 4 as a primary outcome

  4. 4

    Tower Planning11 studies, 5 as a primary outcome

  5. 5

    Verbal Learning9 studies, 2 as a primary outcome

  6. 6

    Verbal Fluency8 studies, 4 as a primary outcome

  7. 7

    Intra/Extra Dimensional Set Shift5 studies, 2 as a primary outcome

  8. 8

    One-Touch Tower Planning5 studies, 0 as a primary outcome

  9. 9

    Spatial Recognition Memory4 studies, 4 as a primary outcome

  10. 10

    Digit Span Test4 studies, 2 as a primary outcome

A test as a primary outcomeOnly in secondary or other outcomes

Compared over time

Studies per start year for Pattern Recognition Memory and the tests named with it most. Add or remove tests to compare.
Pattern Recognition Memory41 studies, 2000 to 2026
013252000201020202026
Paired Associate Learning202 studies, 2000 to 2026
013252000201020202026
Rapid Visual Information Processing203 studies, 2000 to 2026
013252000201020202026
Delayed Match-to-Sample68 studies, 2000 to 2026
013252000201020202026

The panel's testThe other tests chosenEvery panel has the same scale. 2026 is partly planned starts.

Show as a table
Registered studies per start year that name each test
Start yearPattern Recognition MemoryPaired Associate LearningRapid Visual Information ProcessingDelayed Match-to-Sample
20000000
20010000
20020000
20030000
20040220
20050030
20060100
20071120
20082211
20091730
20101472
201124102
20121340
201321182
2014212112
20150960
201635104
2017311133
2018011180
2019414119
202041182
2021324148
2022317204
2023415148
202421498
2025114167
2026210136

Explore the 41 studies

Filter by condition, phase, sponsor, status, country, intervention, outcome list, size and start year. Each study links to its record on ClinicalTrials.gov.
TestPattern Recognition Memory

41 studies match. 19 name Pattern Recognition Memory in a primary outcome. Median size 60 participants. Median time to the primary outcome: 13 weeks.

Loading 41 studies; the filters turn on when they arrive.

By start year
012342000: 0 studies, 0 naming Pattern Recognition Memory in a primary outcome20002001: 0 studies, 0 naming Pattern Recognition Memory in a primary outcome2002: 0 studies, 0 naming Pattern Recognition Memory in a primary outcome2003: 0 studies, 0 naming Pattern Recognition Memory in a primary outcome2004: 0 studies, 0 naming Pattern Recognition Memory in a primary outcome2005: 0 studies, 0 naming Pattern Recognition Memory in a primary outcome20052006: 0 studies, 0 naming Pattern Recognition Memory in a primary outcome2007: 1 studies, 1 naming Pattern Recognition Memory in a primary outcome2008: 2 studies, 1 naming Pattern Recognition Memory in a primary outcome2009: 1 studies, 0 naming Pattern Recognition Memory in a primary outcome2010: 1 studies, 1 naming Pattern Recognition Memory in a primary outcome20102011: 2 studies, 2 naming Pattern Recognition Memory in a primary outcome2012: 1 studies, 1 naming Pattern Recognition Memory in a primary outcome2013: 2 studies, 2 naming Pattern Recognition Memory in a primary outcome2014: 2 studies, 1 naming Pattern Recognition Memory in a primary outcome2015: 0 studies, 0 naming Pattern Recognition Memory in a primary outcome20152016: 3 studies, 2 naming Pattern Recognition Memory in a primary outcome2017: 3 studies, 1 naming Pattern Recognition Memory in a primary outcome2018: 0 studies, 0 naming Pattern Recognition Memory in a primary outcome2019: 4 studies, 2 naming Pattern Recognition Memory in a primary outcome2020: 4 studies, 1 naming Pattern Recognition Memory in a primary outcome20202021: 3 studies, 0 naming Pattern Recognition Memory in a primary outcome2022: 3 studies, 0 naming Pattern Recognition Memory in a primary outcome2023: 4 studies, 1 naming Pattern Recognition Memory in a primary outcome2024: 2 studies, 1 naming Pattern Recognition Memory in a primary outcome2025: 1 studies, 1 naming Pattern Recognition Memory in a primary outcome20252026: 2 studies, 1 naming Pattern Recognition Memory in a primary outcome

2026 is partly planned starts.

Show as a table
Matching studies by start year
Start yearStudiesAs a primary outcome
200000
200100
200200
200300
200400
200500
200600
200711
200821
200910
201011
201122
201211
201322
201421
201500
201632
201731
201800
201942
202041
202130
202230
202341
202421
202511
202621

Library tests named most

  • Pattern Recognition Memory41 studies, 19 as a primary outcome
  • Paired Associate Learning23 studies, 9 as a primary outcome
  • Rapid Visual Information Processing17 studies, 7 as a primary outcome
  • Delayed Match-to-Sample12 studies, 4 as a primary outcome
  • Tower Planning11 studies, 5 as a primary outcome
  • Verbal Learning9 studies, 2 as a primary outcome
  • Verbal Fluency8 studies, 4 as a primary outcome
  • Intra/Extra Dimensional Set Shift5 studies, 2 as a primary outcome
  • One-Touch Tower Planning5 studies, 0 as a primary outcome
  • Spatial Recognition Memory4 studies, 4 as a primary outcome

Largest condition groups

Phases

Participants

Lead sponsor: industry 2, other 39. Interventional 38, observational 3.

As a primary outcomeSecondary or other outcomePattern Recognition Memory

The studies, newest registration first

Each number opens the study's record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

Registered studies that match the filters, newest registration first, with the library tests each one names and the outcome list that names them.
StudyStartPhaseConditionsParticipantsLead sponsorStatusLibrary tests named, with the latest time point
NCT07531940Start2026PhasePhase 1ConditionsDementia and Alzheimer'sParticipants25Lead sponsorOtherStatusNot yet recruitingLibrary tests named
  • Verbal LearningSecondary8 months
  • Paired Associate LearningOther outcome8 months
  • Vocabulary TestOther outcome6 months
  • Pattern Recognition MemoryOther outcome8 months
NCT07414147Start2026PhaseNot applicableConditionsDepression and bipolar disorderParticipants88Lead sponsorOtherStatusNot yet recruitingLibrary tests named
  • Rapid Visual Information ProcessingPrimary6 weeks
  • Pattern Recognition MemoryPrimary6 weeks
NCT07229521Start2025PhaseNot applicableConditionsObesity and diabetes, Sleep and sleep disordersParticipants80Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Paired Associate LearningPrimary12 weeks
  • Rapid Visual Information ProcessingPrimary12 weeks
  • Delayed Match-to-SamplePrimary12 weeks
  • Pattern Recognition MemoryPrimary12 weeks
NCT06581458Start2024PhaseNot applicableConditionsOther conditionsParticipants64Lead sponsorOtherStatusStatus unknownLibrary tests named
  • Verbal LearningSecondary9 months
  • Verbal FluencySecondary9 months
  • Paired Associate LearningSecondary9 months
  • Rapid Visual Information ProcessingSecondary9 months
  • Delayed Match-to-SampleSecondary9 months
  • Pattern Recognition MemorySecondary9 months
NCT06039787Start2023PhaseNot applicableConditionsObesity and diabetesParticipants40Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Paired Associate LearningSecondarysame day
  • Cue Reactivity TaskSecondarysame day
  • Recognition Memory TestSecondarysame day
  • Pattern Recognition MemorySecondarysame day
NCT06032377Start2023PhaseNot applicableConditionsDepression and bipolar disorder, Sleep and sleep disorders, Anxiety, PTSD and OCDParticipants275Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Trail Making TestSecondary6 months
  • Stroop Color-Word TestSecondary6 months
  • Verbal LearningSecondary6 months
  • Verbal FluencySecondary6 months
  • Digit Span TestSecondary6 months
  • Symbol CodingSecondary6 months
  • Picture Naming TestSecondary6 months
  • Short Story RecallSecondary6 months
  • Paired Associate LearningSecondary6 months
  • Rapid Visual Information ProcessingSecondary6 months
  • Intra/Extra Dimensional Set ShiftPrimary6 months
  • Pattern Recognition MemorySecondary6 months
NCT05931562Start2022PhaseNot applicableConditionsHealthy volunteersParticipants200Lead sponsorOtherStatusStatus unknownLibrary tests named
  • Verbal LearningSecondary8 weeks
  • Rapid Visual Information ProcessingSecondary8 weeks
  • Emoji Emotion RecognitionSecondary8 weeks
  • Iowa Gambling LiteSecondary8 weeks
  • Emotional Stroop TaskSecondary8 weeks
  • Intra/Extra Dimensional Set ShiftSecondary8 weeks
  • Pattern Recognition MemorySecondary8 weeks
NCT05931536Start2022PhaseObservationalConditionsHealthy volunteersParticipants350Lead sponsorOtherStatusStatus unknownLibrary tests named
  • Verbal LearningSecondary
  • Rapid Visual Information ProcessingSecondary
  • Emoji Emotion RecognitionSecondary
  • Iowa Gambling LiteSecondary
  • Emotional Stroop TaskSecondary
  • Intra/Extra Dimensional Set ShiftSecondary
  • Pattern Recognition MemorySecondary
NCT05859126Start2023PhaseNot applicableConditionsCognitive impairment and declineParticipants26Lead sponsorOtherStatusStatus unknownLibrary tests named
  • Paired Associate LearningPrimary13 years
  • Delayed Match-to-SamplePrimary13 years
  • Pattern Recognition MemoryPrimary13 years
NCT05840575Start2022PhaseObservationalConditionsCancerParticipants100Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Verbal FluencySecondary6 months
  • Continuous Performance TestSecondary6 months
  • Paired Associate LearningSecondary6 months
  • Delayed Match-to-SampleSecondary6 months
  • Pattern Recognition MemorySecondary6 months
NCT05764824Start2023PhaseNot applicableConditionsBrain injury and concussionParticipants67Lead sponsorOtherStatusCompleted

Paper

Library tests named
  • Paired Associate LearningSecondary6 months
  • Rapid Visual Information ProcessingSecondary6 months
  • Delayed Match-to-SampleSecondary6 months
  • Pattern Recognition MemorySecondary6 months
NCT05730296Start2019PhaseNot applicableConditionsMild cognitive impairmentParticipants60Lead sponsorOtherStatusStatus unknownLibrary tests named
  • Verbal FluencyPrimary
  • Digit Span TestPrimary
  • Category FluencyPrimary
  • Paired Associate LearningWording unclear
  • Pattern Recognition MemoryPrimary
NCT05683028Start2020PhaseNot applicableConditionsDepression and bipolar disorderParticipants21Lead sponsorOtherStatusCompletedLibrary tests named
  • Paced Visual Serial Addition TestSecondary6 months
  • Tower PlanningSecondary6 months
  • One-Touch Tower PlanningSecondary6 months
  • Pattern Recognition MemorySecondary6 months
NCT05573490Start2024PhaseNot applicableConditionsDementia and Alzheimer'sParticipants60Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Tower PlanningPrimary15 weeks
  • Paired Associate LearningPrimary15 weeks
  • Word Pair LearningPrimary15 weeks
  • Pattern Recognition MemoryPrimary15 weeks
NCT05159661Start2021PhaseObservationalConditionsDementia and Alzheimer's, Mild cognitive impairmentParticipants1,000Lead sponsorOtherStatusStatus unknownLibrary tests named
  • Tower PlanningSecondary
  • Paired Associate LearningSecondary
  • Rapid Visual Information ProcessingSecondary
  • Delayed Match-to-SampleSecondary
  • One-Touch Tower PlanningSecondary
  • Pattern Recognition MemorySecondary
NCT04654936Start2019PhaseNot applicableConditionsOther conditionsParticipants41Lead sponsorOtherStatusCompleted

Paper

Library tests named
  • Pattern Recognition MemoryPrimary12 weeks
NCT04650958Start2021PhaseNot applicableConditionsOther conditionsParticipants38Lead sponsorOtherStatusStatus unknownLibrary tests named
  • Tower PlanningSecondary13 weeks
  • Paired Associate LearningSecondary13 weeks
  • Pattern Recognition MemorySecondary13 weeks
NCT04383509Start2020PhaseNot applicableConditionsDepression and bipolar disorderParticipants21Lead sponsorOtherStatusStopped earlyLibrary tests named
  • Paced Visual Serial Addition TestSecondary6 months
  • Tower PlanningSecondary6 months
  • One-Touch Tower PlanningSecondary6 months
  • Pattern Recognition MemorySecondary6 months
NCT04283617Start2021PhaseNot applicableConditionsObesity and diabetesParticipantsNot givenLead sponsorOtherStatusStopped earlyLibrary tests named
  • Paired Associate LearningSecondarysame day
  • Rapid Visual Information ProcessingSecondarysame day
  • Delayed Match-to-SampleSecondarysame day
  • Pattern Recognition MemorySecondarysame day
NCT04260724Start2020PhaseNot applicableConditionsDementia and Alzheimer'sParticipants32Lead sponsorOtherStatusStatus unknown

Paper

Library tests named
  • Trail Making TestPrimary4 weeks
  • Stroop Color-Word TestSecondary4 weeks
  • Verbal FluencyPrimary4 weeks
  • Pattern Recognition MemoryPrimary4 weeks
NCT04228744Start2020PhaseNot applicableConditionsAnxiety, PTSD and OCDParticipants20Lead sponsorOtherStatusStatus unknownLibrary tests named
  • Spatial Working MemorySecondary12 months
  • Recognition Memory TestSecondary12 months
  • Pattern Recognition MemorySecondary12 months
  • Beads TaskSecondary12 months
NCT04049162Start2019PhaseNot applicableConditionsAging, frailty and exercise, Obesity and diabetes, Cardiovascular diseaseParticipants84Lead sponsorOtherStatusCompletedLibrary tests named
  • Trail Making TestOther outcome12 weeks
  • Verbal LearningOther outcome12 weeks
  • Symbol CodingOther outcome12 weeks
  • Task Switching TestSecondary12 weeks
  • Paired Associate LearningOther outcome12 weeks
  • Rapid Visual Information ProcessingOther outcome12 weeks
  • Delayed Match-to-SampleOther outcome12 weeks
  • Pattern Recognition MemoryOther outcome12 weeks
NCT03951246Start2017PhaseNot applicableConditionsCancerParticipants60Lead sponsorOtherStatusCompletedLibrary tests named
  • Pattern Recognition MemoryPrimary4 weeks
  • Spatial Recognition MemoryPrimary4 weeks
NCT03881995Start2019PhasePhase 4ConditionsObesity and diabetesParticipants1Lead sponsorOtherStatusStopped earlyLibrary tests named
  • Paired Associate LearningSecondary12 weeks
  • Rapid Visual Information ProcessingSecondary12 weeks
  • Delayed Match-to-SampleSecondary12 weeks
  • Pattern Recognition MemorySecondary12 weeks
NCT03497013Start2017PhaseNot applicableConditionsSchizophrenia and psychosisParticipants64Lead sponsorOtherStatusCompleted

Paper

Library tests named
  • Pattern Recognition MemorySecondary7 weeks

Page 1 of 2

Questions, answered from the data

How many clinical trials use Pattern Recognition Memory?

41 registered studies on ClinicalTrials.gov name it in an outcome measure, 19 of them in a primary outcome.

In which conditions do trials use Pattern Recognition Memory?

Most often in dementia and Alzheimer's disease (9), depression and bipolar disorder (5) and obesity and diabetes (5).

Do new trials use Pattern Recognition Memory more or less?

0.2% of the studies that started in 2021 to 2025 name it, against 0.3% of those that started in 2016 to 2020: a share 41% smaller.

Which tests do trials use with Pattern Recognition Memory?

Paired Associate Learning (23 studies), Rapid Visual Information Processing (17 studies) and Delayed Match-to-Sample (12 studies).

When do trials measure Pattern Recognition Memory?

Half of the primary outcomes that name Pattern Recognition Memory are measured within 13 weeks of the start, and the middle half from 5 weeks to 5 months. 18 primary outcomes give a duration.

How many completed trials that use Pattern Recognition Memory have reported results?

10 of the 17 completed studies that name it, 59%, have reported results: 5 posted them on ClinicalTrials.gov, 8 have a results paper linked to the registry record, and 3 did both. The other 7 show neither. Of all completed studies with a cognitive outcome, 46% have reported results.

More on tests in clinical trials

  • Pattern Recognition Memory: what it measures, its scores, and a version to try
  • All 101 tests in clinical trials
  • Cognitive tests by condition
  • Every registered study, by test, condition, phase and year

How the studies are counted

For each test family, the census runs ClinicalTrials.gov's own outcome search for the family's names and reads every study first posted by the day the family was counted. These studies were read on 10 November 2026. A study counts once on a page, however many tests it names. Counts for a test cover every version of the task under any of its names, so a page can count studies that used a commercial version.

The census adds two things to each record and changes nothing in it: which outcome list names the test (primary, then secondary, then other), and the condition groups, matched on the study's condition names and MeSH terms. A study can fall in several groups; one whose only condition is cognitive impairment or decline falls in “Cognitive impairment and decline”. Studies that name only instruments outside the library count in every total and share but are not listed.

A second read on 10 November 2026 added each study's overall status, whether results are posted, its intervention types, the countries of its sites and the time frame of the outcome that names each test. A time frame counts by the latest time point it names: “Baseline, 12 and 24 weeks” is 24 weeks, a single visit is within a day, and one that names no duration, such as “end of treatment”, is left out of the timings.

A third read on 10 November 2026 added the papers the registry links to each study: those its sponsor lists as reporting results, and those PubMed links to it through the study's NCT number. A study has a results paper when one of them came out in or after the month of its primary completion and PubMed does not class it as a protocol, review or comment. A paper that never gives the NCT number is not linked, so some studies counted as reporting neither did publish.

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine, which does not endorse these pages. Every study line is in the data release 2.1.0, and the explorer's own file is clinical-trials-studies.json.

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New tests and features, about once a month. Unsubscribe at any time.

Tests

  • All cognitive tests
  • Test batteries
  • Use and evidence
  • Test norms
  • Trail Making Test
  • N-Back Task
  • Automated scoring
  • Study design
  • New tests by email

Guides

  • Methods and questions
  • Blog
  • Recruitment setup
  • Participant devices
  • Prolific
  • Sona Systems
  • CloudResearch Connect
  • Qualtrics

Use cases

  • Student participant pools
  • Aging and dementia research
  • Clinical trials
  • US clinical research
  • Remote testing

Compare and buy

  • Pricing
  • Compare platforms
  • Offline edition
  • FAQ

Trust

  • Study Quality Monitor
  • HIPAA-ready testing
  • Data export
  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms of Use
  • Data Policy

Company

  • ConductScience
  • Affiliate Program
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