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Clinical trials data

Recognition Memory Test in clinical trials: 45 registered studies

Every registered study on ClinicalTrials.gov that names the Recognition Memory Test in an outcome measure: the conditions it is used in, how often it is a primary outcome, the tests it is named with, and how large the studies are.

Registered studies name it in an outcome measure
45
Name it in a primary outcome, 49%
22 of 45
Against similar tests
Of studies started 2021 to 2025 name it, against 0.2% in 2016 to 2020
0.3%
By year
Median participants per study
70
By phase
Try the Recognition Memory Test

The conditions it is used in

Each study counted once in each condition group it falls in.
  1. Depression and bipolar disorder7 studies, 1 as a primary outcome

  2. Healthy volunteers7 studies, 4 as a primary outcome

  3. Dementia and Alzheimer's5 studies, 2 as a primary outcome

  4. Aging, frailty and exercise4 studies, 3 as a primary outcome

  5. Obesity and diabetes3 studies, 1 as a primary outcome

  6. Substance use and addiction3 studies, 2 as a primary outcome

  7. COVID-19 and long COVID3 studies, 0 as a primary outcome

  8. Anxiety, PTSD and OCD3 studies, 0 as a primary outcome

  9. Pain and fatigue3 studies, 0 as a primary outcome

  10. Mild cognitive impairment2 studies, 1 as a primary outcome

  11. Stroke2 studies, 1 as a primary outcome

  12. Parkinson's disease2 studies, 0 as a primary outcome

  13. ADHD1 study, 1 as a primary outcome

  14. Cancer1 study, 0 as a primary outcome

  15. Cognitive impairment and decline1 study, 1 as a primary outcome

  16. Autism1 study, 1 as a primary outcome

  17. Sleep and sleep disorders1 study, 0 as a primary outcome

  18. Hearing loss1 study, 1 as a primary outcome

  19. Lung disease1 study, 0 as a primary outcome

  20. Other conditions7 studies, 6 as a primary outcome

A test as a primary outcomeOnly in secondary or other outcomes

How often it is a primary outcome

The Recognition Memory Test is a primary outcome in 49% of its studies. Across the 15 episodic memory tests with a page here, the median is 41%.
  1. Face-name Memory Task53% of 51 studies

  2. Recognition Memory Test49% of 45 studies

  3. Selective Reminding Task49% of 183 studies

  4. Mnemonic Similarity Task42% of 62 studies

  5. Short Story Recall41% of 315 studies

  6. Hidden Path Learning41% of 66 studies

  7. Verbal Learning39% of 1,832 studies

  8. Complex Figure Copy and Recall39% of 276 studies

  9. Category Fluency37% of 623 studies

  10. Picture Order Memory Test35% of 144 studies

  11. Delayed Recall Module35% of 159 studies

  12. Paired Associate Learning34% of 204 studies

  13. Delayed Match-to-Sample32% of 69 studies

Studies by start year

0.3% of the registered studies that started in 2021 to 2025 name it, against 0.2% of those that started in 2016 to 2020. 2026 is partly planned starts.
02000: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome20002001: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2002: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2003: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2004: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2005: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome20052006: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2007: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2008: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2009: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2010: 3 studies, 1 with a test as a primary outcome20102011: 2 studies, 1 with a test as a primary outcome2012: 1 studies, 1 with a test as a primary outcome2013: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2014: 1 studies, 1 with a test as a primary outcome2015: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome20152016: 2 studies, 2 with a test as a primary outcome2017: 2 studies, 1 with a test as a primary outcome2018: 2 studies, 1 with a test as a primary outcome2019: 3 studies, 1 with a test as a primary outcome2020: 2 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome20202021: 3 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2022: 4 studies, 2 with a test as a primary outcome2023: 7 studies, 3 with a test as a primary outcome2024: 3 studies, 1 with a test as a primary outcome2025: 6 studies, 4 with a test as a primary outcome20252026: 2 studies, 1 with a test as a primary outcome

A test as a primary outcomeOnly in secondary or other outcomes

Show as a table
Registered studies by start year
Start yearStudiesA test as a primary outcome
200000
200100
200200
200300
200400
200500
200600
200700
200800
200900
201031
201121
201211
201300
201411
201500
201622
201721
201821
201931
202020
202130
202242
202373
202431
202564
202621

Phases and study sizes

By phase

  • Phase 13 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Phase 1/21 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Phase 24 studies, 2 as a primary outcome
  • Phase 31 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Not applicable34 studies, 15 as a primary outcome
  • Observational2 studies, 2 as a primary outcome

Participants per study

102050100
  • Not applicable80 median, 51 to 110
Participants per study. The bar spans the middle half of the studies in each phase, the mark is the median, and the axis is logarithmic. Phases with fewer than 10 studies that give a size are left out.
Show as a table
Participants per study that names the Recognition Memory Test, by phase
PhaseStudies with a sizeMedianMiddle half
Not applicable348051 to 110

When trials measure it

Half of the primary outcomes that name the Recognition Memory Test are measured within 2 weeks of the start, and the middle half from the first day to 9 weeks. 20 primary outcomes give a duration.

Latest time point of each outcome

  • Within a day11 outcomes, 7 as a primary outcome
  • Up to 4 weeks10 outcomes, 5 as a primary outcome
  • 1 to 3 months11 outcomes, 7 as a primary outcome
  • 3 to 6 months4 outcomes, 0 as a primary outcome
  • 6 to 12 months4 outcomes, 1 as a primary outcome
  • 1 to 2 years2 outcomes, 0 as a primary outcome
  • No duration given3 outcomes, 2 as a primary outcome

A test as a primary outcomeOnly in secondary or other outcomes

42 of the 45 outcome measures give a duration. A single visit counts as within a day.

Status, results, interventions and countries

Status

  • Recruiting11 studies, 3 as a primary outcome
  • Not yet recruiting2 studies, 2 as a primary outcome
  • Active, not recruiting2 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Completed21 studies, 13 as a primary outcome
  • Stopped early4 studies, 2 as a primary outcome
  • Status unknown5 studies, 1 as a primary outcome

What they test

  • Behavioral11 studies, 4 as a primary outcome
  • Drug14 studies, 7 as a primary outcome
  • Device4 studies, 2 as a primary outcome
  • Dietary supplement8 studies, 6 as a primary outcome
  • Procedure1 studies, 0 as a primary outcome
  • Diagnostic test1 studies, 0 as a primary outcome
  • Other14 studies, 6 as a primary outcome
  • None given1 studies, 1 as a primary outcome

Intervention types as registered. A study can list several; observational studies often list none.

Where their sites are

  • United States16 studies, 12 as a primary outcome
  • United Kingdom10 studies, 6 as a primary outcome
  • France5 studies, 0 as a primary outcome
  • Sweden5 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Canada3 studies, 0 as a primary outcome
  • Germany2 studies, 0 as a primary outcome
  • India2 studies, 0 as a primary outcome
  • Poland2 studies, 2 as a primary outcome
  • South Korea2 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Belgium1 studies, 0 as a primary outcome
  • Brazil1 studies, 0 as a primary outcome
  • Bulgaria1 studies, 0 as a primary outcome

18 countries in all. A study with sites in several counts in each; 0 list no site.

Reported results

Completed studies with results posted on ClinicalTrials.gov, a results paper the registry links to the study, or both.

Completed studies that name the Recognition Memory Test: 9 of 21, 43%

Every completed study with a cognitive outcome: 3,626 of 7,953, 46%

Completed studies that name the Recognition Memory Test and every completed study, by how they reported results
ResultsCompleted studies that name the Recognition Memory TestEvery completed study
Results on ClinicalTrials.gov and a paper1, 5%776, 10%
Results on ClinicalTrials.gov only4, 19%1,139, 14%
A results paper only4, 19%1,711, 22%
Neither12, 57%4,327, 54%

Tests named in the same studies

The library tests that studies naming the Recognition Memory Test name most often beside it.
  1. 1

    Paired Associate Learning12 studies, 5 as a primary outcome

  2. 2

    Verbal Learning7 studies, 3 as a primary outcome

  3. 3

    Spatial Working Memory6 studies, 3 as a primary outcome

  4. 4

    Dot-Probe Task5 studies, 3 as a primary outcome

  5. 5

    Rapid Visual Information Processing5 studies, 3 as a primary outcome

  6. 6

    Trail Making Test5 studies, 3 as a primary outcome

  7. 7

    Digit Span Test5 studies, 1 as a primary outcome

  8. 8

    Symbol Coding5 studies, 1 as a primary outcome

  9. 9

    Delayed Match-to-Sample4 studies, 2 as a primary outcome

  10. 10

    Go/No-Go Task4 studies, 2 as a primary outcome

A test as a primary outcomeOnly in secondary or other outcomes

Compared over time

Studies per start year for the Recognition Memory Test and the tests named with it most. Add or remove tests to compare.
Recognition Memory Test43 studies, 2000 to 2026
01002002000201020202026
Paired Associate Learning202 studies, 2000 to 2026
01002002000201020202026
Verbal Learning1,819 studies, 2000 to 2026
01002002000201020202026
Spatial Working Memory78 studies, 2000 to 2026
01002002000201020202026

The panel's testThe other tests chosenEvery panel has the same scale. 2026 is partly planned starts.

Show as a table
Registered studies per start year that name each test
Start yearRecognition Memory TestPaired Associate LearningVerbal LearningSpatial Working Memory
20000011
20010050
20020080
200300140
200402140
200500171
200601130
200701220
200802280
200907280
201034420
201124331
201213424
2013011535
2014112827
201509911
201625982
20172111072
2018211925
20193141225
2020211764
202132413711
20224171387
20237151575
20243141447
20256141325
20262101235

Explore the 45 studies

Filter by condition, phase, sponsor, status, country, intervention, outcome list, size and start year. Each study links to its record on ClinicalTrials.gov.
TestThe Recognition Memory Test

45 studies match. 22 name the Recognition Memory Test in a primary outcome. Median size 70 participants. Median time to the primary outcome: 2 weeks.

Loading 45 studies; the filters turn on when they arrive.

By start year
024682000: 0 studies, 0 naming the Recognition Memory Test in a primary outcome20002001: 0 studies, 0 naming the Recognition Memory Test in a primary outcome2002: 0 studies, 0 naming the Recognition Memory Test in a primary outcome2003: 0 studies, 0 naming the Recognition Memory Test in a primary outcome2004: 0 studies, 0 naming the Recognition Memory Test in a primary outcome2005: 0 studies, 0 naming the Recognition Memory Test in a primary outcome20052006: 0 studies, 0 naming the Recognition Memory Test in a primary outcome2007: 0 studies, 0 naming the Recognition Memory Test in a primary outcome2008: 0 studies, 0 naming the Recognition Memory Test in a primary outcome2009: 0 studies, 0 naming the Recognition Memory Test in a primary outcome2010: 3 studies, 1 naming the Recognition Memory Test in a primary outcome20102011: 2 studies, 1 naming the Recognition Memory Test in a primary outcome2012: 1 studies, 1 naming the Recognition Memory Test in a primary outcome2013: 0 studies, 0 naming the Recognition Memory Test in a primary outcome2014: 1 studies, 1 naming the Recognition Memory Test in a primary outcome2015: 0 studies, 0 naming the Recognition Memory Test in a primary outcome20152016: 2 studies, 2 naming the Recognition Memory Test in a primary outcome2017: 2 studies, 1 naming the Recognition Memory Test in a primary outcome2018: 2 studies, 1 naming the Recognition Memory Test in a primary outcome2019: 3 studies, 1 naming the Recognition Memory Test in a primary outcome2020: 2 studies, 0 naming the Recognition Memory Test in a primary outcome20202021: 3 studies, 0 naming the Recognition Memory Test in a primary outcome2022: 4 studies, 2 naming the Recognition Memory Test in a primary outcome2023: 7 studies, 3 naming the Recognition Memory Test in a primary outcome2024: 3 studies, 1 naming the Recognition Memory Test in a primary outcome2025: 6 studies, 4 naming the Recognition Memory Test in a primary outcome20252026: 2 studies, 1 naming the Recognition Memory Test in a primary outcome

2026 is partly planned starts. Not shown: 1 that started before 2000 and 1 planned to start after 2026.

Show as a table
Matching studies by start year
Start yearStudiesAs a primary outcome
200000
200100
200200
200300
200400
200500
200600
200700
200800
200900
201031
201121
201211
201300
201411
201500
201622
201721
201821
201931
202020
202130
202242
202373
202431
202564
202621

Library tests named most

  • Recognition Memory Test45 studies, 22 as a primary outcome
  • Paired Associate Learning12 studies, 5 as a primary outcome
  • Verbal Learning7 studies, 3 as a primary outcome
  • Spatial Working Memory6 studies, 3 as a primary outcome
  • Dot-Probe Task5 studies, 3 as a primary outcome
  • Rapid Visual Information Processing5 studies, 3 as a primary outcome
  • Trail Making Test5 studies, 3 as a primary outcome
  • Digit Span Test5 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Symbol Coding5 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Delayed Match-to-Sample4 studies, 2 as a primary outcome

Largest condition groups

Phases

Participants

Lead sponsor: industry 5, NIH 1, other 39. Interventional 43, observational 2.

As a primary outcomeSecondary or other outcomeThe Recognition Memory Test

The studies, newest registration first

Each number opens the study's record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

Registered studies that match the filters, newest registration first, with the library tests each one names and the outcome list that names them.
StudyStartPhaseConditionsParticipantsLead sponsorStatusLibrary tests named, with the latest time point
NCT07791355Start2026PhaseNot applicableConditionsPain and fatigueParticipants25Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Stroop Color-Word TestOther outcome9 weeks
  • Go/No-Go TaskOther outcome9 weeks
  • Recognition Memory TestOther outcome9 weeks
NCT07679581Start2025PhaseObservationalConditionsSubstance use and addictionParticipants64Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Recognition Memory TestPrimary1 week
NCT07424781Start2025PhaseNot applicableConditionsDepression and bipolar disorderParticipants80Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Recognition Memory TestSecondary1 week
NCT07405632Start2025PhaseNot applicableConditionsOther conditionsParticipants85Lead sponsorOtherStatusCompletedLibrary tests named
  • Verbal LearningPrimary8 weeks
  • Digit Span TestSecondary8 weeks
  • Symbol CodingSecondary8 weeks
  • Matrix ReasoningOther outcomesame day
  • Cancellation TestPrimary8 weeks
  • Recognition Memory TestPrimary8 weeks
  • Operation SpanSecondary8 weeks
  • Posner CueingPrimary8 weeks
NCT07214194Start2027PhaseNot applicableConditionsDementia and Alzheimer's, Aging, frailty and exerciseParticipants150Lead sponsorOtherStatusNot yet recruitingLibrary tests named
  • Recognition Memory TestPrimarysame day
NCT07165977Start2024PhaseNot applicableConditionsAging, frailty and exerciseParticipants110Lead sponsorOtherStatusActive, not recruitingLibrary tests named
  • Verbal LearningPrimary13 weeks
  • Digit Span TestSecondary13 weeks
  • Symbol CodingSecondary13 weeks
  • Matrix ReasoningOther outcome
  • Cancellation TestSecondary13 weeks
  • Recognition Memory TestPrimary13 weeks
  • Block Copy TestSecondary13 weeks
NCT07079852Start2026PhasePhase 1/2ConditionsHealthy volunteersParticipants48Lead sponsorOtherStatusNot yet recruitingLibrary tests named
  • Recognition Memory TestPrimary8 weeks
NCT07073781Start2025PhaseNot applicableConditionsObesity and diabetesParticipants70Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Stop-Signal TaskSecondary12 weeks
  • Choice Reaction TimeSecondary12 weeks
  • Paired Associate LearningSecondary12 weeks
  • Intra/Extra Dimensional Set ShiftSecondary12 weeks
  • Recognition Memory TestPrimary12 weeks
NCT06840951Start2025PhasePhase 1ConditionsAnxiety, PTSD and OCDParticipants10Lead sponsorOtherStatusActive, not recruitingLibrary tests named
  • Tower PlanningOther outcome2 weeks
  • Paired Associate LearningOther outcome2 weeks
  • Rapid Visual Information ProcessingOther outcome2 weeks
  • Emoji Emotion RecognitionOther outcome2 weeks
  • Delayed Match-to-SampleOther outcome2 weeks
  • One-Touch Tower PlanningOther outcome2 weeks
  • Recognition Memory TestOther outcome2 weeks
NCT06468176Start2024PhaseNot applicableConditionsCancerParticipants187Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Trail Making TestSecondary12 months
  • Stroop Color-Word TestSecondary12 months
  • Verbal LearningSecondary12 months
  • Verbal FluencySecondary12 months
  • Digit Span TestSecondary12 months
  • Symbol CodingSecondary12 months
  • Task Switching TestSecondary12 months
  • Delayed Recall ModuleSecondary12 months
  • Recognition Memory TestSecondary12 months
NCT06254040Start2022PhaseNot applicableConditionsMild cognitive impairmentParticipants110Lead sponsorIndustryStatusCompletedLibrary tests named
  • Recognition Memory TestSecondary6 months
NCT06080659Start2023PhaseNot applicableConditionsDementia and Alzheimer's, Parkinson's diseaseParticipants120Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Digit Span TestSecondary6 months
  • Category FluencySecondary6 months
  • Picture Naming TestSecondary6 months
  • Clock Drawing TaskSecondary6 months
  • Letter-Number Sequencing TaskSecondary6 months
  • Selective Reminding TaskSecondary6 months
  • Line Angle MatchingSecondary6 months
  • Recognition Memory TestSecondary6 months
NCT06077292Start2025PhaseNot applicableConditionsSubstance use and addictionParticipants110Lead sponsorOtherStatusStopped earlyLibrary tests named
  • Stop-Signal TaskPrimary5 weeks
  • Tower PlanningPrimary5 weeks
  • Paired Associate LearningPrimary5 weeks
  • Rapid Visual Information ProcessingPrimary5 weeks
  • Purchase TaskOther outcomesame day
  • Spatial Working MemoryPrimary5 weeks
  • Delayed Match-to-SamplePrimary5 weeks
  • One-Touch Tower PlanningPrimary5 weeks
  • Recognition Memory TestPrimary5 weeks
NCT06068322Start2023PhaseNot applicableConditionsHealthy volunteers, Lung diseaseParticipants208Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Trail Making TestPrimary2 years
  • Paired Associate LearningPrimary2 years
  • Spatial Working MemorySecondary2 years
  • Face-name Memory TaskSecondary2 years
  • Recognition Memory TestSecondary2 years
NCT06053190Start2023PhaseNot applicableConditionsHearing lossParticipants80Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Recognition Memory TestPrimarysame day
NCT06039787Start2023PhaseNot applicableConditionsObesity and diabetesParticipants40Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Paired Associate LearningSecondarysame day
  • Cue Reactivity TaskSecondarysame day
  • Recognition Memory TestSecondarysame day
  • Pattern Recognition MemorySecondarysame day
NCT05920161Start2023PhaseNot applicableConditionsOther conditionsParticipants106Lead sponsorOtherStatusCompleted

Results

Library tests named
  • Recognition Memory TestPrimarysame day
NCT05914649Start2024PhaseNot applicableConditionsCOVID-19 and long COVID, Pain and fatigueParticipants100Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Paired Associate LearningSecondarysame day
  • Recognition Memory TestSecondarysame day
NCT05910216Start2023PhaseNot applicableConditionsParkinson's diseaseParticipants40Lead sponsorOtherStatusCompletedLibrary tests named
  • Recognition Memory TestSecondary12 weeks
NCT05809609Start2022PhaseNot applicableConditionsDepression and bipolar disorderParticipants60Lead sponsorOtherStatusStatus unknownLibrary tests named
  • Recognition Memory TestSecondarysame day
NCT05693441Start2023PhaseNot applicableConditionsAging, frailty and exerciseParticipants62Lead sponsorIndustryStatusCompletedLibrary tests named
  • Trail Making TestPrimary12 weeks
  • Stroop Color-Word TestPrimary12 weeks
  • Verbal FluencyPrimary12 weeks
  • Paced Visual Serial Addition TestPrimary12 weeks
  • Paired Associate LearningPrimary12 weeks
  • Spatial Working MemoryPrimary12 weeks
  • Recognition Memory TestPrimary12 weeks
NCT05584514Start2022PhaseNot applicableConditionsOther conditionsParticipants80Lead sponsorOtherStatusCompletedLibrary tests named
  • Recognition Memory TestPrimarysame day
NCT05117710Start2021PhasePhase 1ConditionsDepression and bipolar disorderParticipants50Lead sponsorOtherStatusStatus unknownLibrary tests named
  • Dot-Probe TaskSecondary1 week
  • Recognition Memory TestSecondary1 week
NCT05063825Start2021PhaseNot applicableConditionsCOVID-19 and long COVIDParticipants98Lead sponsorOtherStatusCompletedLibrary tests named
  • Recognition Memory TestSecondary1 week
NCT04608097Start2020PhaseNot applicableConditionsHealthy volunteers, COVID-19 and long COVIDParticipants74Lead sponsorOtherStatusCompleted

Paper

Library tests named
  • Recognition Memory TestSecondary1 week

Page 1 of 2

Questions, answered from the data

How many clinical trials use the Recognition Memory Test?

45 registered studies on ClinicalTrials.gov name it in an outcome measure, 22 of them in a primary outcome.

In which conditions do trials use the Recognition Memory Test?

Most often in depression and bipolar disorder (7), healthy volunteers (7) and dementia and Alzheimer's disease (5).

Do new trials use the Recognition Memory Test more or less?

0.3% of the studies that started in 2021 to 2025 name it, against 0.2% of those that started in 2016 to 2020: a share 32% larger.

Which tests do trials use with the Recognition Memory Test?

Paired Associate Learning (12 studies), Verbal Learning (7 studies) and Spatial Working Memory (6 studies).

When do trials measure the Recognition Memory Test?

Half of the primary outcomes that name the Recognition Memory Test are measured within 2 weeks of the start, and the middle half from the first day to 9 weeks. 20 primary outcomes give a duration.

How many completed trials that use the Recognition Memory Test have reported results?

9 of the 21 completed studies that name it, 43%, have reported results: 5 posted them on ClinicalTrials.gov, 5 have a results paper linked to the registry record, and 1 did both. The other 12 show neither. Of all completed studies with a cognitive outcome, 46% have reported results.

More on tests in clinical trials

  • Recognition Memory Test: what it measures, its scores, and a version to try
  • All 101 tests in clinical trials
  • Cognitive tests by condition
  • Every registered study, by test, condition, phase and year

How the studies are counted

For each test family, the census runs ClinicalTrials.gov's own outcome search for the family's names and reads every study first posted by the day the family was counted. These studies were read on 10 November 2026. A study counts once on a page, however many tests it names. Counts for a test cover every version of the task under any of its names, so a page can count studies that used a commercial version.

The census adds two things to each record and changes nothing in it: which outcome list names the test (primary, then secondary, then other), and the condition groups, matched on the study's condition names and MeSH terms. A study can fall in several groups; one whose only condition is cognitive impairment or decline falls in “Cognitive impairment and decline”. Studies that name only instruments outside the library count in every total and share but are not listed.

A second read on 10 November 2026 added each study's overall status, whether results are posted, its intervention types, the countries of its sites and the time frame of the outcome that names each test. A time frame counts by the latest time point it names: “Baseline, 12 and 24 weeks” is 24 weeks, a single visit is within a day, and one that names no duration, such as “end of treatment”, is left out of the timings.

A third read on 10 November 2026 added the papers the registry links to each study: those its sponsor lists as reporting results, and those PubMed links to it through the study's NCT number. A study has a results paper when one of them came out in or after the month of its primary completion and PubMed does not class it as a protocol, review or comment. A paper that never gives the NCT number is not linked, so some studies counted as reporting neither did publish.

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine, which does not endorse these pages. Every study line is in the data release 2.1.0, and the explorer's own file is clinical-trials-studies.json.

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