Working Memory

Digit Span Test

Assess verbal working-memory span with adaptive forward and backward digit recall in the browser.

Useful for neuropsychology-inspired batteries, cognitive screening research, and memory-capacity studies.

Working Memory5-7 minBrowser-based testing workflow
4729
Recall:
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Type the digits...
Remember the sequence

What this task measures

Measures verbal working memory capacity by asking participants to recall sequences of digits in forward and backward order.

Core constructs

  • Verbal working memory capacity
  • Phonological loop
  • Mental manipulation (backward)
  • Serial recall
  • Executive working memory (backward)

Research fit

  • Intellectual disability assessment
  • Dementia screening (WAIS subtest)
  • Learning disability evaluation
  • Traumatic brain injury assessment
  • Pre/post intervention measurement

Why researchers use ConductCognition

  • Hosted browser delivery with no local install burden for participants.
  • Study setup, scoring, exports, and participant links in one workflow.
  • Transparent pricing instead of opaque enterprise quoting for solo labs.
  • Free entry tier plus Academic Pro when you need the full battery and trial-level exports.

Paradigm overview

The Digit Span Test measures verbal working memory capacity using an adaptive staircase procedure. In the forward phase, participants view a sequence of digits (1-9) presented one at a time and must type them back in order. In the backward phase, they must recall the digits in reverse order.

The test starts at a span of 3 digits and increases by one digit after successful recall. Two trials are given at each span length; the participant must pass at least one to advance. The test terminates when both trials at a span length are failed, or when the maximum span (9) is reached.

Forward span primarily taps the phonological loop component of working memory (passive maintenance and rehearsal). Backward span additionally requires mental manipulation and reordering, engaging executive working memory processes. The forward-backward difference isolates executive contribution to working memory performance.

Key scoring outputs

Forward Span

score

Longest digit sequence correctly recalled in forward order. Primary capacity measure.

Higher is better

Backward Span

score

Longest digit sequence correctly recalled in reverse order. Null if backward phase not included.

Higher is better

Total Score

score

Forward span + backward span. Composite working memory measure.

Higher is better

Longest Forward

score

Same as forward span. Maximum sequence length achieved.

Higher is better

Longest Backward

score

Same as backward span. Maximum reverse sequence length achieved.

Higher is better

Research evidence and scoring context

Woods DL, Kishiyama MM, Yund EW, Herron TJ, Edwards B, Poliva O, Hink RF, Reed B (2011). Improving digit span assessment of short-term verbal memory. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 33(1):101-111.

N 76318-79

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Related task pages

Research FAQ

Common questions about this online cognitive test

Can I run the Digit Span Test online?

Yes. ConductCognition runs the Digit Span Test in a browser-based participant flow with study setup, automated scoring, and export-ready results.

What does this test measure?

Digit Span Test is used for verbal working memory capacity, phonological loop, mental manipulation (backward) research workflows.

What data can researchers export?

Researchers can export scored results, and paid plans support trial-level exports for deeper analysis.

Is this for clinical diagnosis?

ConductCognition is for research use. The platform supports task delivery, scoring, and exports; clinical interpretation remains outside the platform.