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  5. /Iowa Gambling Lite

Clinical trials data

Iowa Gambling Lite in clinical trials: 125 registered studies

Every registered study on ClinicalTrials.gov that names Iowa Gambling Lite in an outcome measure: the conditions it is used in, how often it is a primary outcome, the tests it is named with, and how large the studies are.

Registered studies name it in an outcome measure
125
Name it in a primary outcome, 39%
49 of 125
Against similar tests
Of studies started 2021 to 2025 name it, against 0.8% in 2016 to 2020
0.7%
By year
Median participants per study
82
By phase
Try Iowa Gambling Lite

The conditions it is used in

Each study counted once in each condition group it falls in.
  1. Substance use and addiction30 studies, 10 as a primary outcome

  2. Depression and bipolar disorder21 studies, 8 as a primary outcome

  3. Anxiety, PTSD and OCD15 studies, 2 as a primary outcome

  4. Obesity and diabetes9 studies, 1 as a primary outcome

  5. Healthy volunteers8 studies, 3 as a primary outcome

  6. Pain and fatigue7 studies, 4 as a primary outcome

  7. ADHD6 studies, 2 as a primary outcome

  8. Sleep and sleep disorders6 studies, 3 as a primary outcome

  9. Brain injury and concussion5 studies, 2 as a primary outcome

  10. Cardiovascular disease5 studies, 2 as a primary outcome

  11. Schizophrenia and psychosis3 studies, 1 as a primary outcome

  12. Parkinson's disease2 studies, 1 as a primary outcome

  13. Delirium, surgery and intensive care2 studies, 0 as a primary outcome

  14. Dementia and Alzheimer's1 study, 1 as a primary outcome

  15. Mild cognitive impairment1 study, 0 as a primary outcome

  16. Stroke1 study, 0 as a primary outcome

  17. Cognitive impairment and decline1 study, 0 as a primary outcome

  18. Aging, frailty and exercise1 study, 0 as a primary outcome

  19. COVID-19 and long COVID1 study, 0 as a primary outcome

  20. Huntington's disease1 study, 1 as a primary outcome

  21. Other conditions30 studies, 14 as a primary outcome

A test as a primary outcomeOnly in secondary or other outcomes

How often it is a primary outcome

Iowa Gambling Lite is a primary outcome in 39% of its studies. Across the 30 executive function tests with a page here, the median is 37%.
  1. Cue Reactivity Task56% of 188 studies

  2. Stroop Color-Word Test41% of 1,929 studies

  3. Tower Planning40% of 247 studies

  4. Task Switching Test40% of 334 studies

  5. Iowa Gambling Lite39% of 125 studies

  6. Dimensional Change Card Sort38% of 214 studies

  7. Verbal Fluency37% of 1,745 studies

  8. Delay Discounting36% of 257 studies

  9. Clock Drawing Task35% of 281 studies

  10. Matrix Reasoning35% of 272 studies

  11. Card Sorting Test (Berg)34% of 411 studies

  12. Trail Making Test31% of 2,293 studies

  13. AX Continuous Performance Test17% of 191 studies

Studies by start year

0.7% of the registered studies that started in 2021 to 2025 name it, against 0.8% of those that started in 2016 to 2020. 2026 is partly planned starts.
02000: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome20002001: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2002: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2003: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2004: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2005: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome20052006: 2 studies, 1 with a test as a primary outcome2007: 1 studies, 1 with a test as a primary outcome2008: 2 studies, 1 with a test as a primary outcome2009: 1 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2010: 4 studies, 3 with a test as a primary outcome20102011: 3 studies, 2 with a test as a primary outcome2012: 4 studies, 1 with a test as a primary outcome2013: 7 studies, 2 with a test as a primary outcome2014: 6 studies, 1 with a test as a primary outcome2015: 6 studies, 3 with a test as a primary outcome20152016: 5 studies, 1 with a test as a primary outcome2017: 17 studies, 5 with a test as a primary outcome2018: 5 studies, 2 with a test as a primary outcome2019: 5 studies, 2 with a test as a primary outcome2020: 6 studies, 5 with a test as a primary outcome20202021: 14 studies, 6 with a test as a primary outcome2022: 11 studies, 3 with a test as a primary outcome2023: 8 studies, 4 with a test as a primary outcome2024: 8 studies, 2 with a test as a primary outcome2025: 7 studies, 3 with a test as a primary outcome20252026: 3 studies, 1 with a test as a primary outcome

A test as a primary outcomeOnly in secondary or other outcomes

Show as a table
Registered studies by start year
Start yearStudiesA test as a primary outcome
200000
200100
200200
200300
200400
200500
200621
200711
200821
200910
201043
201132
201241
201372
201461
201563
201651
2017175
201852
201952
202065
2021146
2022113
202384
202482
202573
202631

Phases and study sizes

By phase

  • Early phase 13 studies, 2 as a primary outcome
  • Phase 12 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Phase 1/21 studies, 0 as a primary outcome
  • Phase 213 studies, 2 as a primary outcome
  • Phase 2/34 studies, 0 as a primary outcome
  • Phase 33 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Phase 45 studies, 3 as a primary outcome
  • Not applicable75 studies, 31 as a primary outcome
  • Observational19 studies, 9 as a primary outcome

Participants per study

102050100200500
  • Phase 243 median, 18 to 82
  • Not applicable76 median, 36 to 120
  • Observational130 median, 92 to 338
Participants per study. The bar spans the middle half of the studies in each phase, the mark is the median, and the axis is logarithmic. Phases with fewer than 10 studies that give a size are left out.
Show as a table
Participants per study that names Iowa Gambling Lite, by phase
PhaseStudies with a sizeMedianMiddle half
Phase 2124318 to 82
Not applicable737636 to 120
Observational1813092 to 338

When trials measure it

Half of the primary outcomes that name Iowa Gambling Lite are measured within 3 weeks of the start, and the middle half from the first day to 10 weeks. 41 primary outcomes give a duration.

Latest time point of each outcome

  • Within a day28 outcomes, 16 as a primary outcome
  • Up to 4 weeks18 outcomes, 5 as a primary outcome
  • 1 to 3 months23 outcomes, 12 as a primary outcome
  • 3 to 6 months21 outcomes, 4 as a primary outcome
  • 6 to 12 months10 outcomes, 2 as a primary outcome
  • 1 to 2 years5 outcomes, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Over 2 years3 outcomes, 1 as a primary outcome
  • No duration given17 outcomes, 8 as a primary outcome

A test as a primary outcomeOnly in secondary or other outcomes

108 of the 125 outcome measures give a duration. A single visit counts as within a day.

Status, results, interventions and countries

Status

  • Recruiting15 studies, 4 as a primary outcome
  • Not yet recruiting6 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Active, not recruiting5 studies, 2 as a primary outcome
  • Completed50 studies, 24 as a primary outcome
  • Stopped early15 studies, 7 as a primary outcome
  • Status unknown34 studies, 11 as a primary outcome

What they test

  • Behavioral37 studies, 15 as a primary outcome
  • Drug23 studies, 10 as a primary outcome
  • Device31 studies, 8 as a primary outcome
  • Dietary supplement3 studies, 2 as a primary outcome
  • Procedure4 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Diagnostic test5 studies, 3 as a primary outcome
  • Biological2 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Other28 studies, 10 as a primary outcome
  • None given10 studies, 5 as a primary outcome

Intervention types as registered. A study can list several; observational studies often list none.

Where their sites are

  • United States45 studies, 18 as a primary outcome
  • France21 studies, 7 as a primary outcome
  • Spain10 studies, 2 as a primary outcome
  • China7 studies, 3 as a primary outcome
  • Canada5 studies, 5 as a primary outcome
  • Italy5 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Germany3 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Ireland3 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Israel3 studies, 2 as a primary outcome
  • Norway3 studies, 0 as a primary outcome
  • Brazil2 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Mexico2 studies, 2 as a primary outcome

18 countries in all. A study with sites in several counts in each; 7 list no site.

Reported results

Completed studies with results posted on ClinicalTrials.gov, a results paper the registry links to the study, or both.

Completed studies that name Iowa Gambling Lite: 23 of 50, 46%

Every completed study with a cognitive outcome: 3,626 of 7,953, 46%

Completed studies that name Iowa Gambling Lite and every completed study, by how they reported results
ResultsCompleted studies that name Iowa Gambling LiteEvery completed study
Results on ClinicalTrials.gov and a paper4, 8%776, 10%
Results on ClinicalTrials.gov only9, 18%1,139, 14%
A results paper only10, 20%1,711, 22%
Neither27, 54%4,327, 54%

Tests named in the same studies

The library tests that studies naming Iowa Gambling Lite name most often beside it.
  1. 1

    Stroop Color-Word Test27 studies, 5 as a primary outcome

  2. 2

    Card Sorting Test (Berg)24 studies, 10 as a primary outcome

  3. 3

    Go/No-Go Task21 studies, 7 as a primary outcome

  4. 4

    Trail Making Test18 studies, 5 as a primary outcome

  5. 5

    Verbal Learning17 studies, 4 as a primary outcome

  6. 6

    Delay Discounting15 studies, 3 as a primary outcome

  7. 7

    N-Back Task14 studies, 7 as a primary outcome

  8. 8

    Digit Span Test14 studies, 6 as a primary outcome

  9. 9

    Verbal Fluency12 studies, 1 as a primary outcome

  10. 10

    Continuous Performance Test11 studies, 6 as a primary outcome

A test as a primary outcomeOnly in secondary or other outcomes

Compared over time

Studies per start year for Iowa Gambling Lite and the tests named with it most. Add or remove tests to compare.
Iowa Gambling Lite125 studies, 2000 to 2026
01002002000201020202026
Stroop Color-Word Test1,922 studies, 2000 to 2026
01002002000201020202026
Card Sorting Test (Berg)409 studies, 2000 to 2026
01002002000201020202026
Go/No-Go Task699 studies, 2000 to 2026
01002002000201020202026

The panel's testThe other tests chosenEvery panel has the same scale. 2026 is partly planned starts.

Show as a table
Registered studies per start year that name each test
Start yearIowa Gambling LiteStroop Color-Word TestCard Sorting Test (Berg)Go/No-Go Task
20000310
20010301
20020522
20030211
20040812
200501130
20062611
200711331
200821534
200911635
2010429108
2011331813
2012432913
20137421319
20146641622
20156672124
20165851534
201717792537
201851032140
201951193246
20206992232
2021141512862
2022111684260
202381984167
202481823164
202571983177
202631932664

Explore the 125 studies

Filter by condition, phase, sponsor, status, country, intervention, outcome list, size and start year. Each study links to its record on ClinicalTrials.gov.
TestIowa Gambling Lite

125 studies match. 49 name Iowa Gambling Lite in a primary outcome. Median size 82 participants. Median time to the primary outcome: 3 weeks.

Loading 125 studies; the filters turn on when they arrive.

By start year
051015202000: 0 studies, 0 naming Iowa Gambling Lite in a primary outcome20002001: 0 studies, 0 naming Iowa Gambling Lite in a primary outcome2002: 0 studies, 0 naming Iowa Gambling Lite in a primary outcome2003: 0 studies, 0 naming Iowa Gambling Lite in a primary outcome2004: 0 studies, 0 naming Iowa Gambling Lite in a primary outcome2005: 0 studies, 0 naming Iowa Gambling Lite in a primary outcome20052006: 2 studies, 1 naming Iowa Gambling Lite in a primary outcome2007: 1 studies, 1 naming Iowa Gambling Lite in a primary outcome2008: 2 studies, 1 naming Iowa Gambling Lite in a primary outcome2009: 1 studies, 0 naming Iowa Gambling Lite in a primary outcome2010: 4 studies, 3 naming Iowa Gambling Lite in a primary outcome20102011: 3 studies, 2 naming Iowa Gambling Lite in a primary outcome2012: 4 studies, 1 naming Iowa Gambling Lite in a primary outcome2013: 7 studies, 2 naming Iowa Gambling Lite in a primary outcome2014: 6 studies, 1 naming Iowa Gambling Lite in a primary outcome2015: 6 studies, 3 naming Iowa Gambling Lite in a primary outcome20152016: 5 studies, 1 naming Iowa Gambling Lite in a primary outcome2017: 17 studies, 5 naming Iowa Gambling Lite in a primary outcome2018: 5 studies, 2 naming Iowa Gambling Lite in a primary outcome2019: 5 studies, 2 naming Iowa Gambling Lite in a primary outcome2020: 6 studies, 5 naming Iowa Gambling Lite in a primary outcome20202021: 14 studies, 6 naming Iowa Gambling Lite in a primary outcome2022: 11 studies, 3 naming Iowa Gambling Lite in a primary outcome2023: 8 studies, 4 naming Iowa Gambling Lite in a primary outcome2024: 8 studies, 2 naming Iowa Gambling Lite in a primary outcome2025: 7 studies, 3 naming Iowa Gambling Lite in a primary outcome20252026: 3 studies, 1 naming Iowa Gambling Lite in a primary outcome

2026 is partly planned starts.

Show as a table
Matching studies by start year
Start yearStudiesAs a primary outcome
200000
200100
200200
200300
200400
200500
200621
200711
200821
200910
201043
201132
201241
201372
201461
201563
201651
2017175
201852
201952
202065
2021146
2022113
202384
202482
202573
202631

Library tests named most

  • Iowa Gambling Lite125 studies, 49 as a primary outcome
  • Stroop Color-Word Test27 studies, 5 as a primary outcome
  • Card Sorting Test (Berg)24 studies, 10 as a primary outcome
  • Go/No-Go Task21 studies, 7 as a primary outcome
  • Trail Making Test18 studies, 5 as a primary outcome
  • Verbal Learning17 studies, 4 as a primary outcome
  • Delay Discounting15 studies, 3 as a primary outcome
  • N-Back Task14 studies, 7 as a primary outcome
  • Digit Span Test14 studies, 6 as a primary outcome
  • Verbal Fluency12 studies, 1 as a primary outcome

Largest condition groups

Phases

Participants

Lead sponsor: NIH 1, other 124. Interventional 106, observational 19.

As a primary outcomeSecondary or other outcomeIowa Gambling Lite

The studies, newest registration first

Each number opens the study's record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

Registered studies that match the filters, newest registration first, with the library tests each one names and the outcome list that names them.
StudyStartPhaseConditionsParticipantsLead sponsorStatusLibrary tests named, with the latest time point
NCT07702747Start2021PhaseNot applicableConditionsHealthy volunteersParticipants116Lead sponsorOtherStatusCompletedLibrary tests named
  • Iowa Gambling LitePrimary
NCT07556250Start2026PhaseNot applicableConditionsHealthy volunteersParticipants225Lead sponsorOtherStatusNot yet recruitingLibrary tests named
  • Trail Making TestPrimary1 week
  • Stroop Color-Word TestPrimary2 weeks
  • Verbal FluencySecondary1 week
  • Digit Span TestPrimary1 week
  • Card Sorting Test (Berg)Primary1 week
  • Task Switching TestPrimary1 week
  • Matrix ReasoningSecondary2 weeks
  • Delay DiscountingSecondary2 weeks
  • Tower PlanningSecondary1 week
  • Iowa Gambling LiteSecondary1 week
  • Probabilistic Reversal LearningPrimary1 week
  • One-Touch Tower PlanningSecondary1 week
  • Intra/Extra Dimensional Set ShiftPrimary1 week
  • Betting Choice TaskSecondary1 week
  • Alternative Uses TaskSecondary1 week
  • Social Value OrientationSecondary2 weeks
  • Remote Associates TestSecondary1 week
  • Repeated Prisoner's DilemmaSecondary2 weeks
  • Ellsberg Urns TaskSecondary2 weeks
NCT07499427Start2025PhaseNot applicableConditionsADHDParticipants130Lead sponsorOtherStatusStopped earlyLibrary tests named
  • Stroop Color-Word TestPrimary8 weeks
  • N-Back TaskPrimary8 weeks
  • Card Sorting Test (Berg)Primary8 weeks
  • Iowa Gambling LitePrimary8 weeks
  • Emotional Stroop TaskPrimary8 weeks
NCT07492069Start2026PhaseNot applicableConditionsOther conditionsParticipants20Lead sponsorOtherStatusNot yet recruitingLibrary tests named
  • Iowa Gambling LitePrimary8 weeks
NCT07391228Start2025PhaseObservationalConditionsCardiovascular diseaseParticipants30Lead sponsorOtherStatusActive, not recruitingLibrary tests named
  • Card Sorting Test (Berg)Primarysame day
  • Iowa Gambling LitePrimarysame day
  • Simon TaskPrimarysame day
NCT07296094Start2026PhasePhase 2ConditionsSubstance use and addictionParticipants36Lead sponsorOtherStatusNot yet recruitingLibrary tests named
  • Cue Reactivity TaskPrimary6 months
  • Dot-Probe TaskSecondary
  • Iowa Gambling LiteSecondary6 months
  • Mirror Tracing TaskSecondary6 months
NCT07028346Start2025PhaseNot applicableConditionsSubstance use and addiction, Sleep and sleep disordersParticipants154Lead sponsorOtherStatusNot yet recruitingLibrary tests named
  • Iowa Gambling LiteSecondary8 weeks
NCT06808048Start2025PhaseNot applicableConditionsSubstance use and addiction, Pain and fatigueParticipants180Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Verbal LearningPrimary4 months
  • Verbal FluencyPrimary4 months
  • Digit Span TestPrimary4 months
  • Go/No-Go TaskPrimary4 months
  • Tower PlanningPrimary4 months
  • Paired Associate LearningPrimary4 months
  • Iowa Gambling LitePrimary4 months
  • Word Pair LearningPrimary4 months
NCT06759051Start2024PhaseNot applicableConditionsSubstance use and addictionParticipants180Lead sponsorOtherStatusNot yet recruitingLibrary tests named
  • Stop-Signal TaskSecondary4 weeks
  • Iowa Gambling LiteSecondary4 weeks
  • Monetary Incentive DelaySecondary4 weeks
NCT06668077Start2024PhaseNot applicableConditionsObesity and diabetesParticipants141Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Stroop Color-Word TestSecondary4 months
  • N-Back TaskSecondary4 months
  • Go/No-Go TaskPrimary6 weeks
  • Card Sorting Test (Berg)Secondary4 months
  • Delay DiscountingSecondary4 months
  • Iowa Gambling LiteSecondary4 months
NCT06649994Start2024PhaseNot applicableConditionsOther conditionsParticipants150Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Stroop Color-Word TestSecondary4 months
  • N-Back TaskSecondary4 months
  • Go/No-Go TaskSecondary5 weeks
  • Card Sorting Test (Berg)Secondary4 months
  • Delay DiscountingSecondary4 months
  • Iowa Gambling LiteSecondary4 months
NCT06639464Start2025PhasePhase 2ConditionsSubstance use and addictionParticipants46Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Cue Reactivity TaskPrimary13 weeks
  • Dot-Probe TaskSecondary13 weeks
  • Iowa Gambling LiteSecondary13 weeks
NCT06600100Start2024PhaseNot applicableConditionsObesity and diabetesParticipants54Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Stroop Color-Word TestSecondary4 months
  • N-Back TaskSecondary4 months
  • Card Sorting Test (Berg)Secondary4 months
  • Delay DiscountingSecondary4 months
  • Iowa Gambling LiteSecondary4 months
NCT06594978Start2021PhaseNot applicableConditionsPain and fatigueParticipants23Lead sponsorOtherStatusCompleted

Paper

Library tests named
  • Stroop Color-Word TestPrimary
  • N-Back TaskPrimary
  • Iowa Gambling LitePrimary
NCT06387719Start2023PhaseObservationalConditionsObesity and diabetes, Substance use and addictionParticipants102Lead sponsorOtherStatusStatus unknownLibrary tests named
  • Trail Making TestSecondarysame day
  • Stroop Color-Word TestSecondarysame day
  • Continuous Performance TestSecondarysame day
  • Stop-Signal TaskPrimary
  • Letter-Number Sequencing TaskSecondarysame day
  • Iowa Gambling LiteSecondarysame day
  • Monetary Incentive DelayPrimary
NCT06381180Start2025PhasePhase 1/2ConditionsSubstance use and addiction, Anxiety, PTSD and OCDParticipants500Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Verbal LearningSecondary9 months
  • Card Sorting Test (Berg)Secondary9 months
  • Delay DiscountingSecondary9 months
  • Iowa Gambling LiteSecondary9 months
NCT06344455Start2024PhaseNot applicableConditionsOther conditionsParticipants120Lead sponsorOtherStatusStatus unknownLibrary tests named
  • Delay DiscountingPrimary12 weeks
  • Iowa Gambling LiteSecondary6 months
NCT06176092Start2023PhaseObservationalConditionsOther conditionsParticipants400Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Iowa Gambling LitePrimary12 months
  • Inbox Decisions TaskPrimary12 months
NCT06118970Start2024PhaseObservationalConditionsPain and fatigueParticipants90Lead sponsorOtherStatusStatus unknownLibrary tests named
  • Stroop Color-Word TestSecondary
  • Iowa Gambling LitePrimary
  • Emotional Stroop TaskSecondary
NCT06115603Start2024PhasePhase 2ConditionsADHDParticipants67Lead sponsorOtherStatusCompletedLibrary tests named
  • Trail Making TestPrimarysame day
  • Verbal LearningPrimarysame day
  • Symbol CodingPrimarysame day
  • Iowa Gambling LitePrimarysame day
  • Sustained Attention to ResponsePrimarysame day
NCT06110559Start2021PhaseNot applicableConditionsDepression and bipolar disorderParticipants124Lead sponsorOtherStatusStatus unknownLibrary tests named
  • Stroop Color-Word TestSecondarysame day
  • Go/No-Go TaskSecondarysame day
  • Iowa Gambling LitePrimarysame day
  • Emotional Stroop TaskSecondarysame day
NCT06061042Start2023PhaseNot applicableConditionsObesity and diabetesParticipants30Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Delay DiscountingSecondary12 weeks
  • Iowa Gambling LiteSecondary12 weeks
NCT05987631Start2023PhaseObservationalConditionsObesity and diabetes, Delirium, surgery and intensive careParticipants1,200Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Iowa Gambling LiteSecondary5 years
NCT05945342Start2023PhaseNot applicableConditionsDepression and bipolar disorderParticipants100Lead sponsorOtherStatusStatus unknownLibrary tests named
  • Iowa Gambling LitePrimary8 weeks
  • Antisaccade TaskPrimary6 months
NCT05931562Start2022PhaseNot applicableConditionsHealthy volunteersParticipants200Lead sponsorOtherStatusStatus unknownLibrary tests named
  • Verbal LearningSecondary8 weeks
  • Rapid Visual Information ProcessingSecondary8 weeks
  • Emoji Emotion RecognitionSecondary8 weeks
  • Iowa Gambling LiteSecondary8 weeks
  • Emotional Stroop TaskSecondary8 weeks
  • Intra/Extra Dimensional Set ShiftSecondary8 weeks
  • Pattern Recognition MemorySecondary8 weeks

Page 1 of 5

Questions, answered from the data

How many clinical trials use Iowa Gambling Lite?

125 registered studies on ClinicalTrials.gov name it in an outcome measure, 49 of them in a primary outcome.

In which conditions do trials use Iowa Gambling Lite?

Most often in substance use and addiction (30), depression and bipolar disorder (21) and anxiety, PTSD and OCD (15).

Do new trials use Iowa Gambling Lite more or less?

0.7% of the studies that started in 2021 to 2025 name it, against 0.8% of those that started in 2016 to 2020: a share 20% smaller.

Which tests do trials use with Iowa Gambling Lite?

The Stroop Color-Word Test (27 studies), the Card Sorting Test (Berg) (24 studies) and the Go/No-Go Task (21 studies).

How many participants do phase 2 trials that use Iowa Gambling Lite enroll?

Half of the phase 2 studies that name it enroll 43 participants or fewer, and the middle half enroll 18 to 82. 12 of them give a size.

When do trials measure Iowa Gambling Lite?

Half of the primary outcomes that name Iowa Gambling Lite are measured within 3 weeks of the start, and the middle half from the first day to 10 weeks. 41 primary outcomes give a duration.

How many completed trials that use Iowa Gambling Lite have reported results?

23 of the 50 completed studies that name it, 46%, have reported results: 13 posted them on ClinicalTrials.gov, 14 have a results paper linked to the registry record, and 4 did both. The other 27 show neither. Of all completed studies with a cognitive outcome, 46% have reported results.

More on tests in clinical trials

  • Iowa Gambling Lite: what it measures, its scores, and a version to try
  • All 101 tests in clinical trials
  • Cognitive tests by condition
  • Every registered study, by test, condition, phase and year

How the studies are counted

For each test family, the census runs ClinicalTrials.gov's own outcome search for the family's names and reads every study first posted by the day the family was counted. These studies were read on 10 November 2026. A study counts once on a page, however many tests it names. Counts for a test cover every version of the task under any of its names, so a page can count studies that used a commercial version.

The census adds two things to each record and changes nothing in it: which outcome list names the test (primary, then secondary, then other), and the condition groups, matched on the study's condition names and MeSH terms. A study can fall in several groups; one whose only condition is cognitive impairment or decline falls in “Cognitive impairment and decline”. Studies that name only instruments outside the library count in every total and share but are not listed.

A second read on 10 November 2026 added each study's overall status, whether results are posted, its intervention types, the countries of its sites and the time frame of the outcome that names each test. A time frame counts by the latest time point it names: “Baseline, 12 and 24 weeks” is 24 weeks, a single visit is within a day, and one that names no duration, such as “end of treatment”, is left out of the timings.

A third read on 10 November 2026 added the papers the registry links to each study: those its sponsor lists as reporting results, and those PubMed links to it through the study's NCT number. A study has a results paper when one of them came out in or after the month of its primary completion and PubMed does not class it as a protocol, review or comment. A paper that never gives the NCT number is not linked, so some studies counted as reporting neither did publish.

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine, which does not endorse these pages. Every study line is in the data release 2.1.0, and the explorer's own file is clinical-trials-studies.json.

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