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Clinical trials data

Mirror Tracing Task in clinical trials: 23 registered studies

Every registered study on ClinicalTrials.gov that names the Mirror Tracing Task in an outcome measure: the conditions it is used in, how often it is a primary outcome, the tests it is named with, and how large the studies are.

Registered studies name it in an outcome measure
23
Name it in a primary outcome, 43%
10 of 23
Against similar tests
Of studies started 2021 to 2025 name it, against 0.2% in 2016 to 2020
0.1%
By year
Median participants per study
45
By phase
Try the Mirror Tracing Task

The conditions it is used in

Each study counted once in each condition group it falls in.
  1. Substance use and addiction13 studies, 7 as a primary outcome

  2. ADHD3 studies, 2 as a primary outcome

  3. Depression and bipolar disorder2 studies, 0 as a primary outcome

  4. Healthy volunteers2 studies, 1 as a primary outcome

  5. Schizophrenia and psychosis1 study, 1 as a primary outcome

  6. Aging, frailty and exercise1 study, 1 as a primary outcome

  7. Obesity and diabetes1 study, 0 as a primary outcome

  8. Sleep and sleep disorders1 study, 1 as a primary outcome

  9. Anxiety, PTSD and OCD1 study, 0 as a primary outcome

  10. Other conditions4 studies, 0 as a primary outcome

A test as a primary outcomeOnly in secondary or other outcomes

How often it is a primary outcome

The Mirror Tracing Task is a primary outcome in 43% of its studies. Across the 11 processing speed tests with a page here, the median is 42%.
  1. Motor Sequence Task53% of 30 studies

  2. Serial Reaction Time48% of 27 studies

  3. Arithmetic Fluency Task47% of 101 studies

  4. Mirror Tracing Task43% of 23 studies

  5. Symbol Scan Task42% of 129 studies

  6. Paced Visual Serial Addition Test42% of 337 studies

  7. Simple Reaction Time40% of 210 studies

  8. Finger Tapping Task38% of 144 studies

  9. Pattern and Letter Comparison35% of 147 studies

  10. Symbol Coding31% of 1,457 studies

  11. Trail Making Test31% of 2,293 studies

Studies by start year

0.1% of the registered studies that started in 2021 to 2025 name it, against 0.2% of those that started in 2016 to 2020. 2026 is partly planned starts.
02000: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome20002001: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2002: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2003: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2004: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2005: 1 studies, 1 with a test as a primary outcome20052006: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2007: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2008: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2009: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2010: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome20102011: 1 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2012: 1 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2013: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2014: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2015: 1 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome20152016: 2 studies, 2 with a test as a primary outcome2017: 2 studies, 2 with a test as a primary outcome2018: 2 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2019: 4 studies, 2 with a test as a primary outcome2020: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome20202021: 1 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2022: 5 studies, 1 with a test as a primary outcome2023: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2024: 1 studies, 1 with a test as a primary outcome2025: 1 studies, 1 with a test as a primary outcome20252026: 1 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome

A test as a primary outcomeOnly in secondary or other outcomes

Show as a table
Registered studies by start year
Start yearStudiesA test as a primary outcome
200000
200100
200200
200300
200400
200511
200600
200700
200800
200900
201000
201110
201210
201300
201400
201510
201622
201722
201820
201942
202000
202110
202251
202300
202411
202511
202610

Phases and study sizes

By phase

  • Phase 1/21 studies, 0 as a primary outcome
  • Phase 24 studies, 0 as a primary outcome
  • Not applicable17 studies, 9 as a primary outcome
  • Observational1 studies, 1 as a primary outcome

Participants per study

102050100
  • Not applicable53 median, 27 to 94
Participants per study. The bar spans the middle half of the studies in each phase, the mark is the median, and the axis is logarithmic. Phases with fewer than 10 studies that give a size are left out.
Show as a table
Participants per study that names the Mirror Tracing Task, by phase
PhaseStudies with a sizeMedianMiddle half
Not applicable165327 to 94

When trials measure it

Half of the primary outcomes that name the Mirror Tracing Task are measured within 2 weeks of the start, and the middle half from 1 week to 7 weeks. 10 primary outcomes give a duration.

Latest time point of each outcome

  • Within a day3 outcomes, 2 as a primary outcome
  • Up to 4 weeks8 outcomes, 5 as a primary outcome
  • 1 to 3 months7 outcomes, 1 as a primary outcome
  • 3 to 6 months4 outcomes, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Over 2 years1 outcomes, 1 as a primary outcome

A test as a primary outcomeOnly in secondary or other outcomes

23 of the 23 outcome measures give a duration. A single visit counts as within a day.

Status, results, interventions and countries

Status

  • Recruiting1 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Not yet recruiting1 studies, 0 as a primary outcome
  • Active, not recruiting1 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Completed15 studies, 7 as a primary outcome
  • Stopped early3 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Status unknown2 studies, 0 as a primary outcome

What they test

  • Behavioral15 studies, 7 as a primary outcome
  • Drug3 studies, 0 as a primary outcome
  • Other5 studies, 2 as a primary outcome
  • None given1 studies, 1 as a primary outcome

Intervention types as registered. A study can list several; observational studies often list none.

Where their sites are

  • United States19 studies, 9 as a primary outcome
  • United Kingdom2 studies, 0 as a primary outcome
  • China1 studies, 0 as a primary outcome
  • Egypt1 studies, 1 as a primary outcome

4 countries in all. A study with sites in several counts in each; 1 list no site.

Reported results

Completed studies with results posted on ClinicalTrials.gov, a results paper the registry links to the study, or both.

Completed studies that name the Mirror Tracing Task: 6 of 15, 40%

Every completed study with a cognitive outcome: 3,626 of 7,953, 46%

Completed studies that name the Mirror Tracing Task and every completed study, by how they reported results
ResultsCompleted studies that name the Mirror Tracing TaskEvery completed study
Results on ClinicalTrials.gov and a paper2, 13%776, 10%
Results on ClinicalTrials.gov only3, 20%1,139, 14%
A results paper only1, 7%1,711, 22%
Neither9, 60%4,327, 54%

Tests named in the same studies

The library tests that studies naming the Mirror Tracing Task name most often beside it.
  1. 1

    Go/No-Go Task4 studies, 2 as a primary outcome

  2. 2

    Cue Reactivity Task3 studies, 2 as a primary outcome

  3. 3

    Delay Discounting3 studies, 2 as a primary outcome

  4. 4

    N-Back Task3 studies, 2 as a primary outcome

  5. 5

    Digit Span Test2 studies, 2 as a primary outcome

  6. 6

    Dot-Probe Task2 studies, 0 as a primary outcome

  7. 7

    Iowa Gambling Lite2 studies, 0 as a primary outcome

  8. 8

    Continuous Performance Test1 study, 1 as a primary outcome

  9. 9

    Corsi Block-Tapping Test1 study, 1 as a primary outcome

  10. 10

    Eriksen Flanker Task1 study, 1 as a primary outcome

A test as a primary outcomeOnly in secondary or other outcomes

Compared over time

Studies per start year for the Mirror Tracing Task and the tests named with it most. Add or remove tests to compare.
Mirror Tracing Task23 studies, 2000 to 2026
0501002000201020202026
Go/No-Go Task699 studies, 2000 to 2026
0501002000201020202026
Cue Reactivity Task185 studies, 2000 to 2026
0501002000201020202026
Delay Discounting254 studies, 2000 to 2026
0501002000201020202026

The panel's testThe other tests chosenEvery panel has the same scale. 2026 is partly planned starts.

Show as a table
Registered studies per start year that name each test
Start yearMirror Tracing TaskGo/No-Go TaskCue Reactivity TaskDelay Discounting
20000000
20010100
20020200
20030100
20040200
20051000
20060100
20070111
20080401
20090531
20100824
201111371
201211321
2013019310
2014022511
201512456
201623488
20172371013
2018240922
20194461931
20200321614
20211621419
20225601018
20230672223
20241641527
20251771523
20261641920

Explore the 23 studies

Filter by condition, phase, sponsor, status, country, intervention, outcome list, size and start year. Each study links to its record on ClinicalTrials.gov.
TestThe Mirror Tracing Task

23 studies match. 10 name the Mirror Tracing Task in a primary outcome. Median size 45 participants. Median time to the primary outcome: 2 weeks.

Loading 23 studies; the filters turn on when they arrive.

By start year
02462000: 0 studies, 0 naming the Mirror Tracing Task in a primary outcome20002001: 0 studies, 0 naming the Mirror Tracing Task in a primary outcome2002: 0 studies, 0 naming the Mirror Tracing Task in a primary outcome2003: 0 studies, 0 naming the Mirror Tracing Task in a primary outcome2004: 0 studies, 0 naming the Mirror Tracing Task in a primary outcome2005: 1 studies, 1 naming the Mirror Tracing Task in a primary outcome20052006: 0 studies, 0 naming the Mirror Tracing Task in a primary outcome2007: 0 studies, 0 naming the Mirror Tracing Task in a primary outcome2008: 0 studies, 0 naming the Mirror Tracing Task in a primary outcome2009: 0 studies, 0 naming the Mirror Tracing Task in a primary outcome2010: 0 studies, 0 naming the Mirror Tracing Task in a primary outcome20102011: 1 studies, 0 naming the Mirror Tracing Task in a primary outcome2012: 1 studies, 0 naming the Mirror Tracing Task in a primary outcome2013: 0 studies, 0 naming the Mirror Tracing Task in a primary outcome2014: 0 studies, 0 naming the Mirror Tracing Task in a primary outcome2015: 1 studies, 0 naming the Mirror Tracing Task in a primary outcome20152016: 2 studies, 2 naming the Mirror Tracing Task in a primary outcome2017: 2 studies, 2 naming the Mirror Tracing Task in a primary outcome2018: 2 studies, 0 naming the Mirror Tracing Task in a primary outcome2019: 4 studies, 2 naming the Mirror Tracing Task in a primary outcome2020: 0 studies, 0 naming the Mirror Tracing Task in a primary outcome20202021: 1 studies, 0 naming the Mirror Tracing Task in a primary outcome2022: 5 studies, 1 naming the Mirror Tracing Task in a primary outcome2023: 0 studies, 0 naming the Mirror Tracing Task in a primary outcome2024: 1 studies, 1 naming the Mirror Tracing Task in a primary outcome2025: 1 studies, 1 naming the Mirror Tracing Task in a primary outcome20252026: 1 studies, 0 naming the Mirror Tracing Task in a primary outcome

2026 is partly planned starts.

Show as a table
Matching studies by start year
Start yearStudiesAs a primary outcome
200000
200100
200200
200300
200400
200511
200600
200700
200800
200900
201000
201110
201210
201300
201400
201510
201622
201722
201820
201942
202000
202110
202251
202300
202411
202511
202610

Library tests named most

  • Mirror Tracing Task23 studies, 10 as a primary outcome
  • Go/No-Go Task4 studies, 2 as a primary outcome
  • Cue Reactivity Task3 studies, 2 as a primary outcome
  • Delay Discounting3 studies, 2 as a primary outcome
  • N-Back Task3 studies, 2 as a primary outcome
  • Digit Span Test2 studies, 2 as a primary outcome
  • Dot-Probe Task2 studies, 0 as a primary outcome
  • Iowa Gambling Lite2 studies, 0 as a primary outcome
  • Continuous Performance Test1 study, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Corsi Block-Tapping Test1 study, 1 as a primary outcome

Conditions

Phases

Participants

Lead sponsor: industry 1, other 22. Interventional 22, observational 1.

As a primary outcomeSecondary or other outcomeThe Mirror Tracing Task

The studies, newest registration first

Each number opens the study's record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

Registered studies that match the filters, newest registration first, with the library tests each one names and the outcome list that names them.
StudyStartPhaseConditionsParticipantsLead sponsorStatusLibrary tests named, with the latest time point
NCT07296094Start2026PhasePhase 2ConditionsSubstance use and addictionParticipants36Lead sponsorOtherStatusNot yet recruitingLibrary tests named
  • Cue Reactivity TaskPrimary6 months
  • Dot-Probe TaskSecondary
  • Iowa Gambling LiteSecondary6 months
  • Mirror Tracing TaskSecondary6 months
NCT06810180Start2025PhaseNot applicableConditionsADHD, Aging, frailty and exercise, Sleep and sleep disordersParticipants200Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Go/No-Go TaskPrimary2 weeks
  • Eriksen Flanker TaskPrimary2 weeks
  • Stop-Signal TaskPrimary2 weeks
  • Delay DiscountingPrimary2 weeks
  • Mirror Tracing TaskPrimary2 weeks
NCT06299345Start2022PhaseNot applicableConditionsHealthy volunteersParticipants27Lead sponsorOtherStatusCompletedLibrary tests named
  • Mirror Tracing TaskPrimary3 weeks
NCT06085222Start2024PhaseNot applicableConditionsSubstance use and addictionParticipants80Lead sponsorOtherStatusActive, not recruitingLibrary tests named
  • Purchase TaskPrimary3 weeks
  • Mirror Tracing TaskPrimary4 months
NCT05606224Start2022PhaseNot applicableConditionsOther conditionsParticipants200Lead sponsorOtherStatusStatus unknownLibrary tests named
  • Paced Visual Serial Addition TestSecondary5 weeks
  • Mirror Tracing TaskSecondary5 weeks
NCT05512221Start2022PhaseNot applicableConditionsOther conditionsParticipants33Lead sponsorOtherStatusCompletedLibrary tests named
  • Mirror Tracing TaskSecondary12 weeks
NCT05250570Start2022PhaseNot applicableConditionsSubstance use and addictionParticipants1Lead sponsorOtherStatusStopped earlyLibrary tests named
  • Mirror Tracing TaskOther outcome6 months
NCT04982029Start2022PhasePhase 2ConditionsSubstance use and addictionParticipants15Lead sponsorOtherStatusCompleted

ResultsPaper

Library tests named
  • Cue Reactivity TaskPrimary1 week
  • Dot-Probe TaskSecondary1 week
  • Iowa Gambling LiteSecondary1 week
  • Mirror Tracing TaskSecondary1 week
NCT04173078Start2016PhaseNot applicableConditionsSubstance use and addictionParticipants60Lead sponsorOtherStatusCompleted

Paper

Library tests named
  • Go/No-Go TaskSecondary1 week
  • Cue Reactivity TaskSecondary1 week
  • Mirror Tracing TaskPrimary1 week
NCT04109118Start2021PhasePhase 2ConditionsSubstance use and addictionParticipants4Lead sponsorOtherStatusCompleted

Results

Library tests named
  • Mirror Tracing TaskSecondary13 weeks
NCT04104841Start2018PhaseNot applicableConditionsDepression and bipolar disorder, ADHDParticipants50Lead sponsorOtherStatusCompletedLibrary tests named
  • Balloon RiskSecondary8 weeks
  • Mirror Tracing TaskSecondary8 weeks
NCT03712332Start2019PhaseNot applicableConditionsOther conditionsParticipants21Lead sponsorOtherStatusCompletedLibrary tests named
  • Mirror Tracing TaskSecondary5 weeks
NCT03616379Start2019PhaseNot applicableConditionsSubstance use and addictionParticipants119Lead sponsorOtherStatusCompleted

ResultsPaper

Library tests named
  • Mirror Tracing TaskPrimarysame day
NCT03565497Start2019PhaseNot applicableConditionsSubstance use and addictionParticipants30Lead sponsorOtherStatusStopped early

Results

Library tests named
  • Digit Span TestPrimary1 week
  • N-Back TaskPrimary1 week
  • Continuous Performance TestPrimary1 week
  • AX Continuous Performance TestWording unclear
  • Mirror Tracing TaskPrimary1 week
NCT03434509Start2017PhaseNot applicableConditionsADHDParticipants15Lead sponsorOtherStatusCompletedLibrary tests named
  • Trail Making TestPrimary5 years
  • Go/No-Go TaskPrimary5 years
  • Mirror Tracing TaskPrimary5 years
NCT03430570Start2019PhaseNot applicableConditionsOther conditionsParticipants85Lead sponsorOtherStatusCompletedLibrary tests named
  • Mirror Tracing TaskSecondary13 weeks
NCT03346291Start2017PhaseNot applicableConditionsSchizophrenia and psychosis, Substance use and addictionParticipants27Lead sponsorOtherStatusCompletedLibrary tests named
  • Mirror Tracing TaskPrimary8 weeks
NCT03148652Start2018PhaseNot applicableConditionsSubstance use and addictionParticipantsNot givenLead sponsorOtherStatusStopped earlyLibrary tests named
  • N-Back TaskSecondary4 weeks
  • Delay DiscountingSecondary1 week
  • Mirror Tracing TaskSecondary4 weeks
NCT03058991Start2016PhaseNot applicableConditionsSubstance use and addictionParticipants124Lead sponsorOtherStatusCompleted

Results

Library tests named
  • Digit Span TestPrimary1 week
  • N-Back TaskPrimary1 week
  • Delay DiscountingPrimary1 week
  • Corsi Block-Tapping TestPrimary1 week
  • Mirror Tracing TaskPrimary1 week
NCT02298530Start2015PhaseNot applicableConditionsHealthy volunteersParticipants56Lead sponsorIndustryStatusCompletedLibrary tests named
  • Stroop Color-Word TestOther outcomesame day
  • Mirror Tracing TaskOther outcomesame day
NCT01717352Start2012PhasePhase 2ConditionsObesity and diabetesParticipants90Lead sponsorOtherStatusCompletedLibrary tests named
  • Go/No-Go TaskSecondary5 months
  • Mirror Tracing TaskSecondary5 months
NCT01378923Start2011PhasePhase 1/2ConditionsDepression and bipolar disorder, Substance use and addiction, Anxiety, PTSD and OCDParticipants40Lead sponsorOtherStatusStatus unknownLibrary tests named
  • Mirror Tracing TaskSecondary1 week
NCT00501007Start2005PhaseObservationalConditionsSubstance use and addictionParticipants203Lead sponsorOtherStatusCompleted

Results

Library tests named
  • Mirror Tracing TaskPrimarysame day

Page 1 of 1

Questions, answered from the data

How many clinical trials use the Mirror Tracing Task?

23 registered studies on ClinicalTrials.gov name it in an outcome measure, 10 of them in a primary outcome.

In which conditions do trials use the Mirror Tracing Task?

Most often in substance use and addiction (13), ADHD (3) and depression and bipolar disorder (2).

Do new trials use the Mirror Tracing Task more or less?

0.1% of the studies that started in 2021 to 2025 name it, against 0.2% of those that started in 2016 to 2020: a share 49% smaller.

Which tests do trials use with the Mirror Tracing Task?

The Go/No-Go Task (4 studies), the Cue Reactivity Task (3 studies) and Delay Discounting (3 studies).

When do trials measure the Mirror Tracing Task?

Half of the primary outcomes that name the Mirror Tracing Task are measured within 2 weeks of the start, and the middle half from 1 week to 7 weeks. 10 primary outcomes give a duration.

How many completed trials that use the Mirror Tracing Task have reported results?

6 of the 15 completed studies that name it, 40%, have reported results: 5 posted them on ClinicalTrials.gov, 3 have a results paper linked to the registry record, and 2 did both. The other 9 show neither. Of all completed studies with a cognitive outcome, 46% have reported results.

More on tests in clinical trials

  • Mirror Tracing Task: what it measures, its scores, and a version to try
  • All 101 tests in clinical trials
  • Cognitive tests by condition
  • Every registered study, by test, condition, phase and year

How the studies are counted

For each test family, the census runs ClinicalTrials.gov's own outcome search for the family's names and reads every study first posted by the day the family was counted. These studies were read on 10 November 2026. A study counts once on a page, however many tests it names. Counts for a test cover every version of the task under any of its names, so a page can count studies that used a commercial version.

The census adds two things to each record and changes nothing in it: which outcome list names the test (primary, then secondary, then other), and the condition groups, matched on the study's condition names and MeSH terms. A study can fall in several groups; one whose only condition is cognitive impairment or decline falls in “Cognitive impairment and decline”. Studies that name only instruments outside the library count in every total and share but are not listed.

A second read on 10 November 2026 added each study's overall status, whether results are posted, its intervention types, the countries of its sites and the time frame of the outcome that names each test. A time frame counts by the latest time point it names: “Baseline, 12 and 24 weeks” is 24 weeks, a single visit is within a day, and one that names no duration, such as “end of treatment”, is left out of the timings.

A third read on 10 November 2026 added the papers the registry links to each study: those its sponsor lists as reporting results, and those PubMed links to it through the study's NCT number. A study has a results paper when one of them came out in or after the month of its primary completion and PubMed does not class it as a protocol, review or comment. A paper that never gives the NCT number is not linked, so some studies counted as reporting neither did publish.

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine, which does not endorse these pages. Every study line is in the data release 2.1.0, and the explorer's own file is clinical-trials-studies.json.

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