ConductCognition
  • Domains

    Tests

    • Processing speed43
    • Attention113
    • Working memory50
    • Executive function143
    • Episodic memory72
    • Response inhibition9
    • Social cognition75
    • Language42

    Most used

    Evidence

    1. Verbal Fluency TestGradeA
    2. Stroop Color-Word TestGradeA
    3. Trail Making TestGradeA
    4. N-Back TaskGradeA
    5. Go/No-Go TaskGradeA
    6. Digit Span TestGradeA
    7. Symbol Coding TestGradeA
    8. Verbal Learning TestGradeA
    REDTry it nowStroop Color-Word Test
    All 547 tests

    Browse by

    • Phone290
    • Tablet323
    • Untimed326
    • Up to 5 minutes69
    • Evidence grade A40
  • First studies

    Grade, length

    • Reaction Time StudyGradeA7 min
    • Pilot ScreeningGradeA15 min
    • Medication StudiesGradeA−26 min
    • Language-Minimized ScreeningGradeA−30 min

    Age groups

    • Older Adult Executive SpeedGradeA20 min
    • School-AgeGradeA−33 min

    Memory

    • At-Home MemoryGradeA26 min
    • Working Memory and LearningGradeA−19 min
    • Associative MemoryGradeB32 min
    • Working Memory CapacityGradeB34 min

    Language and perception

    • LanguageGradeA−33 min
    • Visual PerceptionGradeB27 min
    • Listening and Auditory ProcessingGradeB31 min

    Executive function and attention

    • Executive ControlGradeA18 min
    • Attention and ImpulsivityGradeA−26 min
    • Visual AttentionGradeB27 min
    • Creativity and Flexible ThinkingGradeB30 min
    • Reasoning and SpatialGradeB32 min

    Movement

    • Motor and AttentionGradeA−29 min
    • Motor LearningGradeB34 min

    Behavior, mood and choice

    • Food Choice and Self-ControlGradeA−29 min
    • Sleep and FatigueGradeB23 min
    • Social CognitionGradeB23 min
    • Impulsivity and Substance UseGradeB26 min
    • Emotion and MoodGradeB28 min
    • Decisions and RewardGradeB29 min
    All 26 batteries

    Find one

    Up to 15 minutes2Up to 30 minutes19Phone8
    Test order labBattery gradesHow batteries work
  • Use and evidence

    • Overview
    • Compare all 547 tests
    • Test-retest
    • Reliability and validity
    • Battery grades26
    • Download and cite

    Clinical trials

    • Overview
    • By condition25
    • By test101
    • Trial design benchmark
    • Cognitive outcomes, 2026

    Conditions

    Registered studies

    • Dementia and Alzheimer's1,673
    • Aging, frailty and exercise1,398
    • Depression and bipolar disorder1,247
    • Stroke1,233
    • Substance use and addiction895
    • Parkinson's disease892
    • Cancer760
    All 25 conditions
    16,361Registered studies name a cognitive test in an outcome measure11,688 name a test you can run hereExplore the studies
  • 1

    Build

    • Study design
    • Customize tests
    • Repeat visits
    • Study cost calculator
    2

    Recruit

    • Recruitment setup
    • Prolific
    • Sona Systems
    • CloudResearch Connect
    • Qualtrics
    3

    Run

    • Remote testing
    • Participant devices
    • Phone timing check
    • Offline edition
    4

    Results

    • Automated scoring
    • Test norms
    • Study Quality Monitor
    • Data export
    Platform overview

    Compliance

    • HIPAA-ready testing
    • US clinical research
    • Data Policy
    • Privacy Policy
    • Terms of Use
  • Research areas

    Tests used in each

    • Aging and dementia188
    • Decisions and reward105
    • Child development and education87
    • Language and bilingualism64
    • Social behavior62
    • Psychiatric groups35
    • Training and intervention28
    • Mood, anxiety and trauma25
    • Substance use and impulsivity25
    • Neurological and movement research19
    • Brain injury and concussion14
    • Sleep and fatigue14
    • ADHD11
    • Eating and obesity8
    • Medication and drug trials8

    Research settings

    • Student participant pools
    • Teaching a class
    • Clinical trials
    • US clinical research
    • Sites without internet
    Planning a study?
  • Methods

    • How evidence grades work
    • How test batteries work
    • How test order works
    Methods and questions

    Help

    • FAQ
    • Recruitment guides
    • Compare platforms

    Updates

    • Blog
    • New tests by email
    Latest post10 November 2026What you can do in ConductCognition todayA short tour of ConductCognition as it stands on 10 November. After this, we'll post when something changes how you run a study.Read the post
  • Pricing
Start Free
Log In
Log InStart Free
  1. Home
  2. /Data
  3. /Clinical trials
  4. /Tests
  5. /Arithmetic Fluency Task

Clinical trials data

Arithmetic Fluency Task in clinical trials: 101 registered studies

Every registered study on ClinicalTrials.gov that names the Arithmetic Fluency Task in an outcome measure: the conditions it is used in, how often it is a primary outcome, the tests it is named with, and how large the studies are.

Registered studies name it in an outcome measure
101
Name it in a primary outcome, 47%
47 of 101
Against similar tests
Of studies started 2021 to 2025 name it, against 0.8% in 2016 to 2020
0.5%
By year
Median participants per study
59
By phase
Try the Arithmetic Fluency Task

The conditions it is used in

Each study counted once in each condition group it falls in.
  1. Mild cognitive impairment11 studies, 7 as a primary outcome

  2. Aging, frailty and exercise11 studies, 4 as a primary outcome

  3. Parkinson's disease9 studies, 1 as a primary outcome

  4. Healthy volunteers8 studies, 6 as a primary outcome

  5. Pain and fatigue7 studies, 2 as a primary outcome

  6. Anxiety, PTSD and OCD6 studies, 1 as a primary outcome

  7. Depression and bipolar disorder5 studies, 1 as a primary outcome

  8. Cancer5 studies, 1 as a primary outcome

  9. ADHD4 studies, 0 as a primary outcome

  10. Cognitive impairment and decline4 studies, 4 as a primary outcome

  11. Sleep and sleep disorders4 studies, 3 as a primary outcome

  12. Obesity and diabetes3 studies, 0 as a primary outcome

  13. Cardiovascular disease3 studies, 2 as a primary outcome

  14. Dementia and Alzheimer's2 studies, 0 as a primary outcome

  15. Stroke2 studies, 1 as a primary outcome

  16. Multiple sclerosis2 studies, 2 as a primary outcome

  17. Brain injury and concussion1 study, 0 as a primary outcome

  18. Substance use and addiction1 study, 1 as a primary outcome

  19. COVID-19 and long COVID1 study, 1 as a primary outcome

  20. Hearing loss1 study, 1 as a primary outcome

  21. Other conditions23 studies, 15 as a primary outcome

A test as a primary outcomeOnly in secondary or other outcomes

How often it is a primary outcome

The Arithmetic Fluency Task is a primary outcome in 47% of its studies. Across the 11 processing speed tests with a page here, the median is 42%.
  1. Motor Sequence Task53% of 30 studies

  2. Serial Reaction Time48% of 27 studies

  3. Arithmetic Fluency Task47% of 101 studies

  4. Mirror Tracing Task43% of 23 studies

  5. Symbol Scan Task42% of 129 studies

  6. Paced Visual Serial Addition Test42% of 337 studies

  7. Simple Reaction Time40% of 210 studies

  8. Finger Tapping Task38% of 144 studies

  9. Pattern and Letter Comparison35% of 147 studies

  10. Symbol Coding31% of 1,457 studies

  11. Trail Making Test31% of 2,293 studies

Studies by start year

0.5% of the registered studies that started in 2021 to 2025 name it, against 0.8% of those that started in 2016 to 2020. 2026 is partly planned starts.
02000: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome20002001: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2002: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2003: 1 studies, 1 with a test as a primary outcome2004: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2005: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome20052006: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2007: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2008: 1 studies, 1 with a test as a primary outcome2009: 1 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2010: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome20102011: 1 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2012: 1 studies, 1 with a test as a primary outcome2013: 5 studies, 1 with a test as a primary outcome2014: 2 studies, 1 with a test as a primary outcome2015: 6 studies, 5 with a test as a primary outcome20152016: 2 studies, 1 with a test as a primary outcome2017: 11 studies, 5 with a test as a primary outcome2018: 9 studies, 5 with a test as a primary outcome2019: 8 studies, 3 with a test as a primary outcome2020: 7 studies, 4 with a test as a primary outcome20202021: 6 studies, 1 with a test as a primary outcome2022: 8 studies, 3 with a test as a primary outcome2023: 4 studies, 3 with a test as a primary outcome2024: 6 studies, 2 with a test as a primary outcome2025: 9 studies, 4 with a test as a primary outcome20252026: 13 studies, 6 with a test as a primary outcome

A test as a primary outcomeOnly in secondary or other outcomes

Show as a table
Registered studies by start year
Start yearStudiesA test as a primary outcome
200000
200100
200200
200311
200400
200500
200600
200700
200811
200910
201000
201110
201211
201351
201421
201565
201621
2017115
201895
201983
202074
202161
202283
202343
202462
202594
2026136

Phases and study sizes

By phase

  • Phase 12 studies, 0 as a primary outcome
  • Phase 1/22 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Phase 23 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Phase 32 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Phase 41 studies, 0 as a primary outcome
  • Not applicable78 studies, 37 as a primary outcome
  • Observational13 studies, 7 as a primary outcome

Participants per study

102050100200
  • Not applicable54 median, 32 to 84
  • Observational92 median, 60 to 138
Participants per study. The bar spans the middle half of the studies in each phase, the mark is the median, and the axis is logarithmic. Phases with fewer than 10 studies that give a size are left out.
Show as a table
Participants per study that names the Arithmetic Fluency Task, by phase
PhaseStudies with a sizeMedianMiddle half
Not applicable775432 to 84
Observational139260 to 138

When trials measure it

Half of the primary outcomes that name the Arithmetic Fluency Task are measured within 8 weeks of the start, and the middle half from 5 days to 15 weeks. 42 primary outcomes give a duration.

Latest time point of each outcome

  • Within a day21 outcomes, 9 as a primary outcome
  • Up to 4 weeks16 outcomes, 10 as a primary outcome
  • 1 to 3 months23 outcomes, 11 as a primary outcome
  • 3 to 6 months17 outcomes, 7 as a primary outcome
  • 6 to 12 months11 outcomes, 2 as a primary outcome
  • 1 to 2 years3 outcomes, 3 as a primary outcome
  • Over 2 years2 outcomes, 0 as a primary outcome
  • No duration given8 outcomes, 5 as a primary outcome

A test as a primary outcomeOnly in secondary or other outcomes

93 of the 101 outcome measures give a duration. A single visit counts as within a day.

Status, results, interventions and countries

Status

  • Recruiting17 studies, 6 as a primary outcome
  • Not yet recruiting6 studies, 3 as a primary outcome
  • Active, not recruiting8 studies, 3 as a primary outcome
  • Completed51 studies, 23 as a primary outcome
  • Stopped early6 studies, 3 as a primary outcome
  • Status unknown13 studies, 9 as a primary outcome

What they test

  • Behavioral39 studies, 22 as a primary outcome
  • Drug6 studies, 0 as a primary outcome
  • Device12 studies, 7 as a primary outcome
  • Dietary supplement15 studies, 4 as a primary outcome
  • Procedure1 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Diagnostic test2 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Biological1 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Radiation1 studies, 0 as a primary outcome
  • Genetic1 studies, 0 as a primary outcome
  • Other36 studies, 19 as a primary outcome
  • None given5 studies, 1 as a primary outcome

Intervention types as registered. A study can list several; observational studies often list none.

Where their sites are

  • United States35 studies, 14 as a primary outcome
  • United Kingdom8 studies, 0 as a primary outcome
  • China7 studies, 4 as a primary outcome
  • Türkiye7 studies, 4 as a primary outcome
  • Canada5 studies, 2 as a primary outcome
  • France4 studies, 3 as a primary outcome
  • Italy4 studies, 3 as a primary outcome
  • Singapore4 studies, 3 as a primary outcome
  • Hong Kong3 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Spain3 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Belgium2 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Brazil2 studies, 1 as a primary outcome

41 countries in all. A study with sites in several counts in each; 8 list no site.

Reported results

Completed studies with results posted on ClinicalTrials.gov, a results paper the registry links to the study, or both.

Completed studies that name the Arithmetic Fluency Task: 22 of 51, 43%

Every completed study with a cognitive outcome: 3,626 of 7,953, 46%

Completed studies that name the Arithmetic Fluency Task and every completed study, by how they reported results
ResultsCompleted studies that name the Arithmetic Fluency TaskEvery completed study
Results on ClinicalTrials.gov and a paper3, 6%776, 10%
Results on ClinicalTrials.gov only6, 12%1,139, 14%
A results paper only13, 25%1,711, 22%
Neither29, 57%4,327, 54%

Tests named in the same studies

The library tests that studies naming the Arithmetic Fluency Task name most often beside it.
  1. 1

    Verbal Fluency23 studies, 10 as a primary outcome

  2. 2

    Trail Making Test18 studies, 7 as a primary outcome

  3. 3

    Clock Drawing Task16 studies, 8 as a primary outcome

  4. 4

    Digit Span Test12 studies, 5 as a primary outcome

  5. 5

    Picture Naming Test12 studies, 5 as a primary outcome

  6. 6

    Stroop Color-Word Test12 studies, 5 as a primary outcome

  7. 7

    Symbol Coding10 studies, 7 as a primary outcome

  8. 8

    Verbal Learning10 studies, 4 as a primary outcome

  9. 9

    Continuous Performance Test8 studies, 4 as a primary outcome

  10. 10

    N-Back Task7 studies, 4 as a primary outcome

A test as a primary outcomeOnly in secondary or other outcomes

Compared over time

Studies per start year for the Arithmetic Fluency Task and the tests named with it most. Add or remove tests to compare.
Arithmetic Fluency Task101 studies, 2000 to 2026
01252502000201020202026
Verbal Fluency1,737 studies, 2000 to 2026
01252502000201020202026
Trail Making Test2,281 studies, 2000 to 2026
01252502000201020202026
Clock Drawing Task280 studies, 2000 to 2026
01252502000201020202026

The panel's testThe other tests chosenEvery panel has the same scale. 2026 is partly planned starts.

Show as a table
Registered studies per start year that name each test
Start yearArithmetic Fluency TaskVerbal FluencyTrail Making TestClock Drawing Task
20000120
20010100
20020330
20031480
200409100
2005019143
200609143
2007022212
2008118174
2009129296
2010029324
2011136473
2012134448
2013558608
2014259664
2015679857
201628510310
2017119312214
2018910711720
2019812115516
202079012220
2021613117225
2022812318824
2023414722822
2024613021121
2025916721038
20261313320118

Explore the 101 studies

Filter by condition, phase, sponsor, status, country, intervention, outcome list, size and start year. Each study links to its record on ClinicalTrials.gov.
TestThe Arithmetic Fluency Task

101 studies match. 47 name the Arithmetic Fluency Task in a primary outcome. Median size 59 participants. Median time to the primary outcome: 8 weeks.

Loading 101 studies; the filters turn on when they arrive.

By start year
0510152000: 0 studies, 0 naming the Arithmetic Fluency Task in a primary outcome20002001: 0 studies, 0 naming the Arithmetic Fluency Task in a primary outcome2002: 0 studies, 0 naming the Arithmetic Fluency Task in a primary outcome2003: 1 studies, 1 naming the Arithmetic Fluency Task in a primary outcome2004: 0 studies, 0 naming the Arithmetic Fluency Task in a primary outcome2005: 0 studies, 0 naming the Arithmetic Fluency Task in a primary outcome20052006: 0 studies, 0 naming the Arithmetic Fluency Task in a primary outcome2007: 0 studies, 0 naming the Arithmetic Fluency Task in a primary outcome2008: 1 studies, 1 naming the Arithmetic Fluency Task in a primary outcome2009: 1 studies, 0 naming the Arithmetic Fluency Task in a primary outcome2010: 0 studies, 0 naming the Arithmetic Fluency Task in a primary outcome20102011: 1 studies, 0 naming the Arithmetic Fluency Task in a primary outcome2012: 1 studies, 1 naming the Arithmetic Fluency Task in a primary outcome2013: 5 studies, 1 naming the Arithmetic Fluency Task in a primary outcome2014: 2 studies, 1 naming the Arithmetic Fluency Task in a primary outcome2015: 6 studies, 5 naming the Arithmetic Fluency Task in a primary outcome20152016: 2 studies, 1 naming the Arithmetic Fluency Task in a primary outcome2017: 11 studies, 5 naming the Arithmetic Fluency Task in a primary outcome2018: 9 studies, 5 naming the Arithmetic Fluency Task in a primary outcome2019: 8 studies, 3 naming the Arithmetic Fluency Task in a primary outcome2020: 7 studies, 4 naming the Arithmetic Fluency Task in a primary outcome20202021: 6 studies, 1 naming the Arithmetic Fluency Task in a primary outcome2022: 8 studies, 3 naming the Arithmetic Fluency Task in a primary outcome2023: 4 studies, 3 naming the Arithmetic Fluency Task in a primary outcome2024: 6 studies, 2 naming the Arithmetic Fluency Task in a primary outcome2025: 9 studies, 4 naming the Arithmetic Fluency Task in a primary outcome20252026: 13 studies, 6 naming the Arithmetic Fluency Task in a primary outcome

2026 is partly planned starts.

Show as a table
Matching studies by start year
Start yearStudiesAs a primary outcome
200000
200100
200200
200311
200400
200500
200600
200700
200811
200910
201000
201110
201211
201351
201421
201565
201621
2017115
201895
201983
202074
202161
202283
202343
202462
202594
2026136

Library tests named most

  • Arithmetic Fluency Task101 studies, 47 as a primary outcome
  • Verbal Fluency23 studies, 10 as a primary outcome
  • Trail Making Test18 studies, 7 as a primary outcome
  • Clock Drawing Task16 studies, 8 as a primary outcome
  • Digit Span Test12 studies, 5 as a primary outcome
  • Picture Naming Test12 studies, 5 as a primary outcome
  • Stroop Color-Word Test12 studies, 5 as a primary outcome
  • Symbol Coding10 studies, 7 as a primary outcome
  • Verbal Learning10 studies, 4 as a primary outcome
  • Continuous Performance Test8 studies, 4 as a primary outcome

Largest condition groups

Phases

Participants

Lead sponsor: industry 8, other 93. Interventional 88, observational 13.

As a primary outcomeSecondary or other outcomeThe Arithmetic Fluency Task

The studies, newest registration first

Each number opens the study's record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

Registered studies that match the filters, newest registration first, with the library tests each one names and the outcome list that names them.
StudyStartPhaseConditionsParticipantsLead sponsorStatusLibrary tests named, with the latest time point
NCT07897175Start2026PhaseNot applicableConditionsHealthy volunteersParticipants54Lead sponsorOtherStatusNot yet recruitingLibrary tests named
  • Stroop Color-Word TestPrimary1 week
  • Choice Reaction TimePrimary1 week
  • Simple Reaction TimePrimary1 week
  • Arithmetic Fluency TaskPrimary1 week
NCT07897084Start2026PhaseNot applicableConditionsOther conditionsParticipants120Lead sponsorOtherStatusNot yet recruitingLibrary tests named
  • Arithmetic Fluency TaskSecondary3 weeks
NCT07894965Start2026PhaseNot applicableConditionsPain and fatigueParticipants90Lead sponsorOtherStatusNot yet recruitingLibrary tests named
  • Arithmetic Fluency TaskSecondary12 weeks
NCT07863518Start2024PhaseNot applicableConditionsMild cognitive impairmentParticipants61Lead sponsorOtherStatusCompletedLibrary tests named
  • Digit Span TestSecondary7 months
  • Arithmetic Fluency TaskPrimary7 months
NCT07813702Start2026PhaseObservationalConditionsAging, frailty and exerciseParticipants120Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Arithmetic Fluency TaskSecondary
NCT07771699Start2026PhaseNot applicableConditionsOther conditionsParticipants36Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Arithmetic Fluency TaskPrimary5 days
  • Field of View Speed TestSecondary5 days
NCT07759687Start2026PhaseNot applicableConditionsOther conditionsParticipants24Lead sponsorOtherStatusNot yet recruitingLibrary tests named
  • Stroop Color-Word TestSecondarysame day
  • Choice Reaction TimePrimarysame day
  • Rapid Visual Information ProcessingPrimarysame day
  • Arithmetic Fluency TaskSecondarysame day
NCT07721688Start2026PhaseNot applicableConditionsParkinson's diseaseParticipants40Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Arithmetic Fluency TaskSecondary4 weeks
NCT07703137Start2026PhaseNot applicableConditionsParkinson's diseaseParticipants40Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Arithmetic Fluency TaskSecondary12 weeks
NCT07576413Start2018PhaseNot applicableConditionsOther conditionsParticipants31Lead sponsorOtherStatusCompletedLibrary tests named
  • Continuous Performance TestSecondarysame day
  • Paced Visual Serial Addition TestSecondarysame day
  • Eriksen Flanker TaskSecondarysame day
  • AX Continuous Performance TestWording unclear
  • Arithmetic Fluency TaskSecondarysame day
NCT07572968Start2026PhaseObservationalConditionsOther conditionsParticipants35Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Arithmetic Fluency TaskPrimary
NCT07549529Start2026PhaseNot applicableConditionsBrain injury and concussionParticipants80Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Arithmetic Fluency TaskSecondary7 weeks
NCT07536997Start2024PhaseNot applicableConditionsOther conditionsParticipants30Lead sponsorOtherStatusCompletedLibrary tests named
  • Arithmetic Fluency TaskPrimarysame day
NCT07520643Start2026PhaseObservationalConditionsCardiovascular diseaseParticipants1,000Lead sponsorOtherStatusNot yet recruitingLibrary tests named
  • Clock Drawing TaskPrimary6 months
  • Arithmetic Fluency TaskPrimary6 months
NCT07453537Start2026PhaseNot applicableConditionsCognitive impairment and declineParticipants84Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Verbal LearningSecondary2 years
  • Vocabulary TestSecondary2 years
  • Size Order Memory TestSecondary2 years
  • Pattern and Letter ComparisonSecondary2 years
  • Picture Order Memory TestSecondary2 years
  • Arithmetic Fluency TaskPrimary2 years
NCT07423260Start2026PhaseNot applicableConditionsMild cognitive impairmentParticipants38Lead sponsorOtherStatusNot yet recruitingLibrary tests named
  • Trail Making TestPrimary16 weeks
  • Category FluencyPrimary16 weeks
  • Arithmetic Fluency TaskPrimary16 weeks
NCT07380737Start2025PhaseNot applicableConditionsParkinson's diseaseParticipants30Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Arithmetic Fluency TaskSecondary6 weeks
NCT07238218Start2020PhaseNot applicableConditionsOther conditionsParticipants164Lead sponsorOtherStatusCompletedLibrary tests named
  • Stroop Color-Word TestPrimary13 weeks
  • Symbol CodingPrimary13 weeks
  • Arithmetic Fluency TaskPrimary13 weeks
NCT07226219Start2025PhasePhase 1ConditionsADHDParticipants72Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Picture Order Memory TestSecondarysame day
  • Arithmetic Fluency TaskSecondarysame day
NCT07145294Start2025PhasePhase 1/2ConditionsCognitive impairment and declineParticipants40Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Arithmetic Fluency TaskPrimary12 weeks
NCT07097051Start2025PhasePhase 2ConditionsMild cognitive impairmentParticipants20Lead sponsorOtherStatusActive, not recruitingLibrary tests named
  • Trail Making TestSecondary12 weeks
  • Digit Span TestSecondary12 weeks
  • Arithmetic Fluency TaskSecondary12 weeks
NCT07058844Start2025PhaseNot applicableConditionsMild cognitive impairmentParticipants75Lead sponsorOtherStatusCompletedLibrary tests named
  • Arithmetic Fluency TaskPrimary12 weeks
  • Beat Tapping TaskPrimary12 weeks
NCT07058714Start2025PhaseObservationalConditionsParkinson's diseaseParticipants30Lead sponsorOtherStatusCompletedLibrary tests named
  • Verbal FluencySecondarysame day
  • Digit Span TestSecondarysame day
  • Arithmetic Fluency TaskSecondarysame day
NCT06956131Start2025PhaseNot applicableConditionsAging, frailty and exerciseParticipants32Lead sponsorOtherStatusActive, not recruitingLibrary tests named
  • Rapid Visual Information ProcessingSecondarysame day
  • Arithmetic Fluency TaskSecondarysame day
NCT06935812Start2025PhaseNot applicableConditionsMild cognitive impairmentParticipants106Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Trail Making TestPrimary8 weeks
  • Verbal FluencyPrimary8 weeks
  • Digit Span TestPrimary8 weeks
  • Symbol CodingPrimary8 weeks
  • Clock Drawing TaskPrimary8 weeks
  • Arithmetic Fluency TaskPrimary8 weeks

Page 1 of 5

Questions, answered from the data

How many clinical trials use the Arithmetic Fluency Task?

101 registered studies on ClinicalTrials.gov name it in an outcome measure, 47 of them in a primary outcome.

In which conditions do trials use the Arithmetic Fluency Task?

Most often in mild cognitive impairment (11), aging, frailty and exercise (11) and Parkinson's disease (9).

Do new trials use the Arithmetic Fluency Task more or less?

0.5% of the studies that started in 2021 to 2025 name it, against 0.8% of those that started in 2016 to 2020: a share 44% smaller.

Which tests do trials use with the Arithmetic Fluency Task?

Verbal Fluency (23 studies), the Trail Making Test (18 studies) and the Clock Drawing Task (16 studies).

When do trials measure the Arithmetic Fluency Task?

Half of the primary outcomes that name the Arithmetic Fluency Task are measured within 8 weeks of the start, and the middle half from 5 days to 15 weeks. 42 primary outcomes give a duration.

How many completed trials that use the Arithmetic Fluency Task have reported results?

22 of the 51 completed studies that name it, 43%, have reported results: 9 posted them on ClinicalTrials.gov, 16 have a results paper linked to the registry record, and 3 did both. The other 29 show neither. Of all completed studies with a cognitive outcome, 46% have reported results.

More on tests in clinical trials

  • Arithmetic Fluency Task: what it measures, its scores, and a version to try
  • All 101 tests in clinical trials
  • Cognitive tests by condition
  • Every registered study, by test, condition, phase and year

How the studies are counted

For each test family, the census runs ClinicalTrials.gov's own outcome search for the family's names and reads every study first posted by the day the family was counted. These studies were read on 10 November 2026. A study counts once on a page, however many tests it names. Counts for a test cover every version of the task under any of its names, so a page can count studies that used a commercial version.

The census adds two things to each record and changes nothing in it: which outcome list names the test (primary, then secondary, then other), and the condition groups, matched on the study's condition names and MeSH terms. A study can fall in several groups; one whose only condition is cognitive impairment or decline falls in “Cognitive impairment and decline”. Studies that name only instruments outside the library count in every total and share but are not listed.

A second read on 10 November 2026 added each study's overall status, whether results are posted, its intervention types, the countries of its sites and the time frame of the outcome that names each test. A time frame counts by the latest time point it names: “Baseline, 12 and 24 weeks” is 24 weeks, a single visit is within a day, and one that names no duration, such as “end of treatment”, is left out of the timings.

A third read on 10 November 2026 added the papers the registry links to each study: those its sponsor lists as reporting results, and those PubMed links to it through the study's NCT number. A study has a results paper when one of them came out in or after the month of its primary completion and PubMed does not class it as a protocol, review or comment. A paper that never gives the NCT number is not linked, so some studies counted as reporting neither did publish.

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine, which does not endorse these pages. Every study line is in the data release 2.1.0, and the explorer's own file is clinical-trials-studies.json.

Run the Arithmetic Fluency Task in your trial

Choose tests with a record in registered trials, and run them in a browser at every site, on the same version each visit.

Start free
ConductCognition

Hosted browser-native cognitive testing for academic and commercial research workflows.

A product of ConductScience, Inc.

New tests and features, about once a month. Unsubscribe at any time.

Tests

  • All cognitive tests
  • Test batteries
  • Use and evidence
  • Test norms
  • Trail Making Test
  • N-Back Task
  • Automated scoring
  • Study design
  • New tests by email

Guides

  • Methods and questions
  • Blog
  • Recruitment setup
  • Participant devices
  • Prolific
  • Sona Systems
  • CloudResearch Connect
  • Qualtrics

Use cases

  • Student participant pools
  • Aging and dementia research
  • Clinical trials
  • US clinical research
  • Remote testing

Compare and buy

  • Pricing
  • Compare platforms
  • Offline edition
  • FAQ

Trust

  • Study Quality Monitor
  • HIPAA-ready testing
  • Data export
  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms of Use
  • Data Policy

Company

  • ConductScience
  • Affiliate Program
© 2026 ConductScience, Inc. Research use only.