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Clinical trials data

Emotional Stroop Task in clinical trials: 66 registered studies

Every registered study on ClinicalTrials.gov that names the Emotional Stroop Task in an outcome measure: the conditions it is used in, how often it is a primary outcome, the tests it is named with, and how large the studies are.

Registered studies name it in an outcome measure
66
Name it in a primary outcome, 47%
31 of 66
Against similar tests
Of studies started 2021 to 2025 name it, against 0.4% in 2016 to 2020
0.5%
By year
Median participants per study
80
By phase
Try the Emotional Stroop Task

The conditions it is used in

Each study counted once in each condition group it falls in.
  1. Depression and bipolar disorder19 studies, 6 as a primary outcome

  2. Anxiety, PTSD and OCD15 studies, 3 as a primary outcome

  3. Substance use and addiction8 studies, 5 as a primary outcome

  4. Healthy volunteers4 studies, 1 as a primary outcome

  5. Pain and fatigue3 studies, 1 as a primary outcome

  6. Aging, frailty and exercise2 studies, 2 as a primary outcome

  7. Obesity and diabetes2 studies, 1 as a primary outcome

  8. Brain injury and concussion1 study, 1 as a primary outcome

  9. ADHD1 study, 1 as a primary outcome

  10. Autism1 study, 0 as a primary outcome

  11. Epilepsy1 study, 0 as a primary outcome

  12. Other conditions20 studies, 13 as a primary outcome

A test as a primary outcomeOnly in secondary or other outcomes

How often it is a primary outcome

The Emotional Stroop Task is a primary outcome in 47% of its studies. Across the 18 attention tests with a page here, the median is 41%.
  1. Eriksen Flanker Task53% of 334 studies

  2. Emotional Stroop Task47% of 66 studies

  3. Oddball Target Detection47% of 86 studies

  4. Sustained Attention to Response46% of 85 studies

  5. Dot-Probe Task43% of 148 studies

  6. Rapid Visual Information Processing42% of 204 studies

  7. Continuous Performance Test42% of 638 studies

  8. Attention Network Test41% of 138 studies

  9. Choice Reaction Time40% of 270 studies

  10. Cancellation Test40% of 253 studies

  11. Psychomotor Vigilance Task39% of 395 studies

  12. Contrast Sensitivity Test35% of 119 studies

  13. Line Angle Matching30% of 69 studies

Studies by start year

0.5% of the registered studies that started in 2021 to 2025 name it, against 0.4% of those that started in 2016 to 2020. 2026 is partly planned starts.
02000: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome20002001: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2002: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2003: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2004: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2005: 1 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome20052006: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2007: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2008: 1 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2009: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2010: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome20102011: 3 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2012: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2013: 1 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2014: 2 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2015: 2 studies, 2 with a test as a primary outcome20152016: 2 studies, 1 with a test as a primary outcome2017: 4 studies, 3 with a test as a primary outcome2018: 4 studies, 1 with a test as a primary outcome2019: 2 studies, 1 with a test as a primary outcome2020: 5 studies, 3 with a test as a primary outcome20202021: 3 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2022: 8 studies, 3 with a test as a primary outcome2023: 8 studies, 5 with a test as a primary outcome2024: 5 studies, 4 with a test as a primary outcome2025: 9 studies, 5 with a test as a primary outcome20252026: 5 studies, 3 with a test as a primary outcome

A test as a primary outcomeOnly in secondary or other outcomes

Show as a table
Registered studies by start year
Start yearStudiesA test as a primary outcome
200000
200100
200200
200300
200400
200510
200600
200700
200810
200900
201000
201130
201200
201310
201420
201522
201621
201743
201841
201921
202053
202130
202283
202385
202454
202595
202653

Phases and study sizes

By phase

  • Early phase 11 studies, 0 as a primary outcome
  • Phase 1/21 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Phase 23 studies, 2 as a primary outcome
  • Phase 31 studies, 0 as a primary outcome
  • Not applicable52 studies, 22 as a primary outcome
  • Observational8 studies, 6 as a primary outcome

Participants per study

102050100
  • Not applicable80 median, 53 to 130
Participants per study. The bar spans the middle half of the studies in each phase, the mark is the median, and the axis is logarithmic. Phases with fewer than 10 studies that give a size are left out.
Show as a table
Participants per study that names the Emotional Stroop Task, by phase
PhaseStudies with a sizeMedianMiddle half
Not applicable508053 to 130

When trials measure it

Half of the primary outcomes that name the Emotional Stroop Task are measured within 5 weeks of the start, and the middle half from the first day to 12 weeks. 27 primary outcomes give a duration.

Latest time point of each outcome

  • Within a day18 outcomes, 9 as a primary outcome
  • Up to 4 weeks9 outcomes, 4 as a primary outcome
  • 1 to 3 months21 outcomes, 9 as a primary outcome
  • 3 to 6 months8 outcomes, 4 as a primary outcome
  • 6 to 12 months3 outcomes, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Over 2 years1 outcomes, 0 as a primary outcome
  • No duration given6 outcomes, 4 as a primary outcome

A test as a primary outcomeOnly in secondary or other outcomes

60 of the 66 outcome measures give a duration. A single visit counts as within a day.

Status, results, interventions and countries

Status

  • Recruiting17 studies, 11 as a primary outcome
  • Not yet recruiting3 studies, 0 as a primary outcome
  • Active, not recruiting2 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Completed24 studies, 11 as a primary outcome
  • Stopped early6 studies, 3 as a primary outcome
  • Status unknown14 studies, 5 as a primary outcome

What they test

  • Behavioral29 studies, 15 as a primary outcome
  • Drug6 studies, 5 as a primary outcome
  • Device10 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Dietary supplement2 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Procedure2 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Other25 studies, 13 as a primary outcome
  • None given1 studies, 1 as a primary outcome

Intervention types as registered. A study can list several; observational studies often list none.

Where their sites are

  • United States26 studies, 16 as a primary outcome
  • France9 studies, 3 as a primary outcome
  • China6 studies, 3 as a primary outcome
  • Canada4 studies, 4 as a primary outcome
  • Netherlands3 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Germany2 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Ireland2 studies, 0 as a primary outcome
  • Taiwan2 studies, 2 as a primary outcome
  • United Kingdom2 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Belgium1 studies, 0 as a primary outcome
  • Hong Kong1 studies, 0 as a primary outcome
  • Israel1 studies, 0 as a primary outcome

15 countries in all. A study with sites in several counts in each; 4 list no site.

Reported results

Completed studies with results posted on ClinicalTrials.gov, a results paper the registry links to the study, or both.

Completed studies that name the Emotional Stroop Task: 9 of 24, 38%

Every completed study with a cognitive outcome: 3,626 of 7,953, 46%

Completed studies that name the Emotional Stroop Task and every completed study, by how they reported results
ResultsCompleted studies that name the Emotional Stroop TaskEvery completed study
Results on ClinicalTrials.gov and a paper1, 4%776, 10%
Results on ClinicalTrials.gov only4, 17%1,139, 14%
A results paper only4, 17%1,711, 22%
Neither15, 63%4,327, 54%

Tests named in the same studies

The library tests that studies naming the Emotional Stroop Task name most often beside it.
  1. 1

    Stroop Color-Word Test45 studies, 24 as a primary outcome

  2. 2

    Go/No-Go Task9 studies, 4 as a primary outcome

  3. 3

    Eriksen Flanker Task7 studies, 4 as a primary outcome

  4. 4

    Verbal Learning7 studies, 3 as a primary outcome

  5. 5

    Iowa Gambling Lite6 studies, 4 as a primary outcome

  6. 6

    N-Back Task6 studies, 3 as a primary outcome

  7. 7

    Verbal Fluency5 studies, 2 as a primary outcome

  8. 8

    Symbol Coding4 studies, 4 as a primary outcome

  9. 9

    Card Sorting Test (Berg)4 studies, 2 as a primary outcome

  10. 10

    Stop-Signal Task4 studies, 2 as a primary outcome

A test as a primary outcomeOnly in secondary or other outcomes

Compared over time

Studies per start year for the Emotional Stroop Task and the tests named with it most. Add or remove tests to compare.
Emotional Stroop Task65 studies, 2000 to 2026
01002002000201020202026
Stroop Color-Word Test1,922 studies, 2000 to 2026
01002002000201020202026
Go/No-Go Task699 studies, 2000 to 2026
01002002000201020202026
Eriksen Flanker Task331 studies, 2000 to 2026
01002002000201020202026

The panel's testThe other tests chosenEvery panel has the same scale. 2026 is partly planned starts.

Show as a table
Registered studies per start year that name each test
Start yearEmotional Stroop TaskStroop Color-Word TestGo/No-Go TaskEriksen Flanker Task
20000300
20010310
20020520
20030210
20040821
200511100
20060611
200701310
200811541
200901652
201002981
2011331131
2012032137
20131421911
2014264229
20152672412
20162853416
2017479378
201841034018
201921194622
20205993217
202131516237
202281686025
202381986732
202451826436
202591987734
202651936440

Explore the 66 studies

Filter by condition, phase, sponsor, status, country, intervention, outcome list, size and start year. Each study links to its record on ClinicalTrials.gov.
TestThe Emotional Stroop Task

66 studies match. 31 name the Emotional Stroop Task in a primary outcome. Median size 80 participants. Median time to the primary outcome: 5 weeks.

Loading 66 studies; the filters turn on when they arrive.

By start year
02.557.5102000: 0 studies, 0 naming the Emotional Stroop Task in a primary outcome20002001: 0 studies, 0 naming the Emotional Stroop Task in a primary outcome2002: 0 studies, 0 naming the Emotional Stroop Task in a primary outcome2003: 0 studies, 0 naming the Emotional Stroop Task in a primary outcome2004: 0 studies, 0 naming the Emotional Stroop Task in a primary outcome2005: 1 studies, 0 naming the Emotional Stroop Task in a primary outcome20052006: 0 studies, 0 naming the Emotional Stroop Task in a primary outcome2007: 0 studies, 0 naming the Emotional Stroop Task in a primary outcome2008: 1 studies, 0 naming the Emotional Stroop Task in a primary outcome2009: 0 studies, 0 naming the Emotional Stroop Task in a primary outcome2010: 0 studies, 0 naming the Emotional Stroop Task in a primary outcome20102011: 3 studies, 0 naming the Emotional Stroop Task in a primary outcome2012: 0 studies, 0 naming the Emotional Stroop Task in a primary outcome2013: 1 studies, 0 naming the Emotional Stroop Task in a primary outcome2014: 2 studies, 0 naming the Emotional Stroop Task in a primary outcome2015: 2 studies, 2 naming the Emotional Stroop Task in a primary outcome20152016: 2 studies, 1 naming the Emotional Stroop Task in a primary outcome2017: 4 studies, 3 naming the Emotional Stroop Task in a primary outcome2018: 4 studies, 1 naming the Emotional Stroop Task in a primary outcome2019: 2 studies, 1 naming the Emotional Stroop Task in a primary outcome2020: 5 studies, 3 naming the Emotional Stroop Task in a primary outcome20202021: 3 studies, 0 naming the Emotional Stroop Task in a primary outcome2022: 8 studies, 3 naming the Emotional Stroop Task in a primary outcome2023: 8 studies, 5 naming the Emotional Stroop Task in a primary outcome2024: 5 studies, 4 naming the Emotional Stroop Task in a primary outcome2025: 9 studies, 5 naming the Emotional Stroop Task in a primary outcome20252026: 5 studies, 3 naming the Emotional Stroop Task in a primary outcome

2026 is partly planned starts. Not shown: 1 planned to start after 2026.

Show as a table
Matching studies by start year
Start yearStudiesAs a primary outcome
200000
200100
200200
200300
200400
200510
200600
200700
200810
200900
201000
201130
201200
201310
201420
201522
201621
201743
201841
201921
202053
202130
202283
202385
202454
202595
202653

Library tests named most

  • Emotional Stroop Task66 studies, 31 as a primary outcome
  • Stroop Color-Word Test45 studies, 24 as a primary outcome
  • Go/No-Go Task9 studies, 4 as a primary outcome
  • Eriksen Flanker Task7 studies, 4 as a primary outcome
  • Verbal Learning7 studies, 3 as a primary outcome
  • Iowa Gambling Lite6 studies, 4 as a primary outcome
  • N-Back Task6 studies, 3 as a primary outcome
  • Verbal Fluency5 studies, 2 as a primary outcome
  • Symbol Coding4 studies, 4 as a primary outcome
  • Card Sorting Test (Berg)4 studies, 2 as a primary outcome

Conditions

Phases

Participants

Lead sponsor: industry 1, NIH 1, other 64. Interventional 58, observational 8.

As a primary outcomeSecondary or other outcomeThe Emotional Stroop Task

The studies, newest registration first

Each number opens the study's record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

Registered studies that match the filters, newest registration first, with the library tests each one names and the outcome list that names them.
StudyStartPhaseConditionsParticipantsLead sponsorStatusLibrary tests named, with the latest time point
NCT07892287Start2027PhaseNot applicableConditionsDepression and bipolar disorderParticipants20Lead sponsorOtherStatusNot yet recruitingLibrary tests named
  • Stroop Color-Word TestSecondary6 days
  • Emotional Stroop TaskSecondary6 days
NCT07732829Start2026PhaseNot applicableConditionsOther conditionsParticipants6Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Emotional Stroop TaskPrimary12 weeks
NCT07699159Start2025PhaseObservationalConditionsOther conditionsParticipants1,620Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Stroop Color-Word TestPrimary6 months
  • Verbal LearningPrimarysame day
  • Eriksen Flanker TaskPrimarysame day
  • Matrix ReasoningPrimarysame day
  • Delay DiscountingPrimary6 months
  • Dimensional Change Card SortPrimarysame day
  • Size Order Memory TestPrimarysame day
  • Pattern and Letter ComparisonPrimarysame day
  • Picture Order Memory TestPrimarysame day
  • Emotional Stroop TaskPrimary6 months
  • Mental RotationPrimarysame day
NCT07632248Start2026PhaseNot applicableConditionsOther conditionsParticipants128Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Go/No-Go TaskSecondary6 months
  • Card Sorting Test (Berg)Secondary6 months
  • Emotional Stroop TaskPrimary6 months
NCT07499427Start2025PhaseNot applicableConditionsADHDParticipants130Lead sponsorOtherStatusStopped earlyLibrary tests named
  • Stroop Color-Word TestPrimary8 weeks
  • N-Back TaskPrimary8 weeks
  • Card Sorting Test (Berg)Primary8 weeks
  • Iowa Gambling LitePrimary8 weeks
  • Emotional Stroop TaskPrimary8 weeks
NCT07408206Start2026PhaseEarly phase 1ConditionsAnxiety, PTSD and OCDParticipants70Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Stroop Color-Word TestSecondary8 weeks
  • Emotional Stroop TaskSecondary8 weeks
  • Probabilistic Reversal LearningSecondary8 weeks
  • Alternative Uses TaskOther outcome8 weeks
  • Remote Associates TestOther outcome8 weeks
NCT07309302Start2025PhaseNot applicableConditionsDepression and bipolar disorder, Anxiety, PTSD and OCDParticipants64Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Trail Making TestPrimary5 months
  • Stroop Color-Word TestPrimary5 months
  • Verbal LearningPrimary5 months
  • Verbal FluencyPrimary5 months
  • Symbol CodingPrimary5 months
  • Continuous Performance TestPrimary5 months
  • Category FluencyPrimary5 months
  • Eriksen Flanker TaskPrimary5 months
  • Balloon RiskPrimary5 months
  • Emotional Stroop TaskPrimary5 months
  • Visual Search TestPrimary5 months
  • Serial Naming TaskPrimary5 months
NCT07201909Start2025PhaseNot applicableConditionsDepression and bipolar disorder, Anxiety, PTSD and OCDParticipants156Lead sponsorIndustryStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • N-Back TaskSecondary12 weeks
  • Go/No-Go TaskSecondary12 weeks
  • Task Switching TestSecondary12 weeks
  • Attention Network TestSecondary12 weeks
  • Emotional Stroop TaskSecondary12 weeks
  • Affective Go/No-GoSecondary12 weeks
NCT07141797Start2025PhaseObservationalConditionsOther conditionsParticipants80Lead sponsorOtherStatusCompletedLibrary tests named
  • Stroop Color-Word TestPrimarysame day
  • Emotional Stroop TaskPrimarysame day
  • Navon Global-Local TaskSecondarysame day
NCT07109648Start2023PhaseNot applicableConditionsOther conditionsParticipants4,000Lead sponsorOtherStatusActive, not recruitingLibrary tests named
  • Stroop Color-Word TestOther outcome8 weeks
  • Emotional Stroop TaskOther outcome8 weeks
  • Real-Effort Slider TaskOther outcome8 weeks
NCT07048561Start2025PhaseObservationalConditionsAging, frailty and exerciseParticipants200Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Stroop Color-Word TestPrimary12 months
  • Digit Span TestSecondary12 months
  • Emotional Stroop TaskPrimary12 months
NCT07036744Start2025PhaseNot applicableConditionsOther conditionsParticipants18Lead sponsorOtherStatusCompletedLibrary tests named
  • Stroop Color-Word TestOther outcome13 weeks
  • Emoji Emotion RecognitionOther outcome13 weeks
  • Emotional Stroop TaskOther outcome13 weeks
NCT06954402Start2026PhaseNot applicableConditionsSubstance use and addictionParticipants125Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Stroop Color-Word TestPrimary
  • Purchase TaskSecondary
  • Emotional Stroop TaskPrimary
NCT06902233Start2025PhaseNot applicableConditionsPain and fatigueParticipants164Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Stroop Color-Word TestSecondary6 months
  • Emotional Stroop TaskSecondary6 months
NCT06871345Start2026PhaseNot applicableConditionsAutismParticipants90Lead sponsorOtherStatusNot yet recruitingLibrary tests named
  • Stroop Color-Word TestSecondary13 weeks
  • Emotional Stroop TaskSecondary13 weeks
NCT06848127Start2025PhaseNot applicableConditionsAnxiety, PTSD and OCDParticipants170Lead sponsorOtherStatusNot yet recruitingLibrary tests named
  • Verbal FluencySecondary3 years
  • Emotional Stroop TaskSecondary3 years
  • Negative Priming TaskSecondary3 years
NCT06605300Start2024PhaseNot applicableConditionsHealthy volunteersParticipants120Lead sponsorOtherStatusCompletedLibrary tests named
  • Go/No-Go TaskPrimarysame day
  • Emotional Stroop TaskPrimarysame day
NCT06443125Start2023PhaseNot applicableConditionsAnxiety, PTSD and OCDParticipants50Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Stroop Color-Word TestPrimary12 weeks
  • Stop-Signal TaskPrimary12 weeks
  • Emotional Stroop TaskPrimary12 weeks
NCT06422442Start2023PhaseNot applicableConditionsOther conditionsParticipants80Lead sponsorOtherStatusStatus unknownLibrary tests named
  • Dot-Probe TaskPrimary
  • Emotional Stroop TaskPrimary
NCT06267521Start2024PhaseNot applicableConditionsOther conditionsParticipants64Lead sponsorOtherStatusCompleted

Paper

Library tests named
  • Psychomotor Vigilance TaskPrimary4 weeks
  • Implicit Association Test (IAT)Primary5 weeks
  • Sustained Attention to ResponsePrimary5 months
  • Emotional Stroop TaskPrimary5 weeks
  • Probabilistic Reversal LearningPrimary5 weeks
  • Multi-Source Interference TaskPrimary5 weeks
NCT06118970Start2024PhaseObservationalConditionsPain and fatigueParticipants90Lead sponsorOtherStatusStatus unknownLibrary tests named
  • Stroop Color-Word TestSecondary
  • Iowa Gambling LitePrimary
  • Emotional Stroop TaskSecondary
NCT06110559Start2021PhaseNot applicableConditionsDepression and bipolar disorderParticipants124Lead sponsorOtherStatusStatus unknownLibrary tests named
  • Stroop Color-Word TestSecondarysame day
  • Go/No-Go TaskSecondarysame day
  • Iowa Gambling LitePrimarysame day
  • Emotional Stroop TaskSecondarysame day
NCT05931562Start2022PhaseNot applicableConditionsHealthy volunteersParticipants200Lead sponsorOtherStatusStatus unknownLibrary tests named
  • Verbal LearningSecondary8 weeks
  • Rapid Visual Information ProcessingSecondary8 weeks
  • Emoji Emotion RecognitionSecondary8 weeks
  • Iowa Gambling LiteSecondary8 weeks
  • Emotional Stroop TaskSecondary8 weeks
  • Intra/Extra Dimensional Set ShiftSecondary8 weeks
  • Pattern Recognition MemorySecondary8 weeks
NCT05931536Start2022PhaseObservationalConditionsHealthy volunteersParticipants350Lead sponsorOtherStatusStatus unknownLibrary tests named
  • Verbal LearningSecondary
  • Rapid Visual Information ProcessingSecondary
  • Emoji Emotion RecognitionSecondary
  • Iowa Gambling LiteSecondary
  • Emotional Stroop TaskSecondary
  • Intra/Extra Dimensional Set ShiftSecondary
  • Pattern Recognition MemorySecondary
NCT05913544Start2023PhaseNot applicableConditionsOther conditionsParticipants74Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Continuous Performance TestSecondarysame day
  • Balloon RiskSecondarysame day
  • Emotional Stroop TaskSecondarysame day

Page 1 of 3

Questions, answered from the data

How many clinical trials use the Emotional Stroop Task?

66 registered studies on ClinicalTrials.gov name it in an outcome measure, 31 of them in a primary outcome.

In which conditions do trials use the Emotional Stroop Task?

Most often in depression and bipolar disorder (19), anxiety, PTSD and OCD (15) and substance use and addiction (8).

Do new trials use the Emotional Stroop Task more or less?

0.5% of the studies that started in 2021 to 2025 name it, against 0.4% of those that started in 2016 to 2020: a share 23% larger.

Which tests do trials use with the Emotional Stroop Task?

The Stroop Color-Word Test (45 studies), the Go/No-Go Task (9 studies) and the Eriksen Flanker Task (7 studies).

When do trials measure the Emotional Stroop Task?

Half of the primary outcomes that name the Emotional Stroop Task are measured within 5 weeks of the start, and the middle half from the first day to 12 weeks. 27 primary outcomes give a duration.

How many completed trials that use the Emotional Stroop Task have reported results?

9 of the 24 completed studies that name it, 38%, have reported results: 5 posted them on ClinicalTrials.gov, 5 have a results paper linked to the registry record, and 1 did both. The other 15 show neither. Of all completed studies with a cognitive outcome, 46% have reported results.

More on tests in clinical trials

  • Emotional Stroop Task: what it measures, its scores, and a version to try
  • All 101 tests in clinical trials
  • Cognitive tests by condition
  • Every registered study, by test, condition, phase and year

How the studies are counted

For each test family, the census runs ClinicalTrials.gov's own outcome search for the family's names and reads every study first posted by the day the family was counted. These studies were read on 10 November 2026. A study counts once on a page, however many tests it names. Counts for a test cover every version of the task under any of its names, so a page can count studies that used a commercial version.

The census adds two things to each record and changes nothing in it: which outcome list names the test (primary, then secondary, then other), and the condition groups, matched on the study's condition names and MeSH terms. A study can fall in several groups; one whose only condition is cognitive impairment or decline falls in “Cognitive impairment and decline”. Studies that name only instruments outside the library count in every total and share but are not listed.

A second read on 10 November 2026 added each study's overall status, whether results are posted, its intervention types, the countries of its sites and the time frame of the outcome that names each test. A time frame counts by the latest time point it names: “Baseline, 12 and 24 weeks” is 24 weeks, a single visit is within a day, and one that names no duration, such as “end of treatment”, is left out of the timings.

A third read on 10 November 2026 added the papers the registry links to each study: those its sponsor lists as reporting results, and those PubMed links to it through the study's NCT number. A study has a results paper when one of them came out in or after the month of its primary completion and PubMed does not class it as a protocol, review or comment. A paper that never gives the NCT number is not linked, so some studies counted as reporting neither did publish.

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine, which does not endorse these pages. Every study line is in the data release 2.1.0, and the explorer's own file is clinical-trials-studies.json.

Run the Emotional Stroop Task in your trial

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