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Clinical trials data

Emotion Regulation Task in clinical trials: 56 registered studies

Every registered study on ClinicalTrials.gov that names the Emotion Regulation Task in an outcome measure: the conditions it is used in, how often it is a primary outcome, the tests it is named with, and how large the studies are.

Registered studies name it in an outcome measure
56
Name it in a primary outcome, 55%
31 of 56
Against similar tests
Of studies started 2021 to 2025 name it, against 0.6% in 2016 to 2020
0.3%
By year
Median participants per study
80
By phase
Try the Emotion Regulation Task

The conditions it is used in

Each study counted once in each condition group it falls in.
  1. Depression and bipolar disorder19 studies, 12 as a primary outcome

  2. Anxiety, PTSD and OCD16 studies, 13 as a primary outcome

  3. Substance use and addiction5 studies, 4 as a primary outcome

  4. Healthy volunteers4 studies, 2 as a primary outcome

  5. Pain and fatigue3 studies, 0 as a primary outcome

  6. Cardiovascular disease3 studies, 1 as a primary outcome

  7. Cognitive impairment and decline2 studies, 0 as a primary outcome

  8. Brain injury and concussion1 study, 1 as a primary outcome

  9. Schizophrenia and psychosis1 study, 1 as a primary outcome

  10. Cancer1 study, 1 as a primary outcome

  11. Obesity and diabetes1 study, 1 as a primary outcome

  12. Autism1 study, 1 as a primary outcome

  13. Sleep and sleep disorders1 study, 0 as a primary outcome

  14. COVID-19 and long COVID1 study, 0 as a primary outcome

  15. Other conditions12 studies, 6 as a primary outcome

A test as a primary outcomeOnly in secondary or other outcomes

How often it is a primary outcome

The Emotion Regulation Task is a primary outcome in 55% of its studies. Across the 9 social cognition tests with a page here, the median is 50%.
  1. Social Slips Stories Task58% of 24 studies

  2. Emotion Regulation Task55% of 56 studies

  3. Scrambled Sentences Test55% of 20 studies

  4. Trust Game54% of 26 studies

  5. Approach-Avoidance Task50% of 28 studies

  6. Ball-Toss Game45% of 33 studies

  7. Implicit Association Test (IAT)37% of 113 studies

  8. Emoji Emotion Recognition35% of 187 studies

  9. Indirect Hints Task27% of 33 studies

Studies by start year

0.3% of the registered studies that started in 2021 to 2025 name it, against 0.6% of those that started in 2016 to 2020. 2026 is partly planned starts.
02000: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome20002001: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2002: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2003: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2004: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2005: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome20052006: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2007: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2008: 1 studies, 1 with a test as a primary outcome2009: 1 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2010: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome20102011: 2 studies, 1 with a test as a primary outcome2012: 1 studies, 1 with a test as a primary outcome2013: 1 studies, 1 with a test as a primary outcome2014: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2015: 3 studies, 2 with a test as a primary outcome20152016: 7 studies, 4 with a test as a primary outcome2017: 7 studies, 3 with a test as a primary outcome2018: 5 studies, 2 with a test as a primary outcome2019: 5 studies, 2 with a test as a primary outcome2020: 2 studies, 1 with a test as a primary outcome20202021: 4 studies, 1 with a test as a primary outcome2022: 6 studies, 5 with a test as a primary outcome2023: 2 studies, 1 with a test as a primary outcome2024: 3 studies, 2 with a test as a primary outcome2025: 4 studies, 2 with a test as a primary outcome20252026: 2 studies, 2 with a test as a primary outcome

A test as a primary outcomeOnly in secondary or other outcomes

Show as a table
Registered studies by start year
Start yearStudiesA test as a primary outcome
200000
200100
200200
200300
200400
200500
200600
200700
200811
200910
201000
201121
201211
201311
201400
201532
201674
201773
201852
201952
202021
202141
202265
202321
202432
202542
202622

Phases and study sizes

By phase

  • Early phase 13 studies, 3 as a primary outcome
  • Phase 12 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Phase 21 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Phase 32 studies, 2 as a primary outcome
  • Phase 42 studies, 2 as a primary outcome
  • Not applicable40 studies, 19 as a primary outcome
  • Observational6 studies, 3 as a primary outcome

Participants per study

102050100200
  • Not applicable93 median, 57 to 146
Participants per study. The bar spans the middle half of the studies in each phase, the mark is the median, and the axis is logarithmic. Phases with fewer than 10 studies that give a size are left out.
Show as a table
Participants per study that names the Emotion Regulation Task, by phase
PhaseStudies with a sizeMedianMiddle half
Not applicable389357 to 146

When trials measure it

Half of the primary outcomes that name the Emotion Regulation Task are measured within 4 weeks of the start, and the middle half from 1 week to 12 weeks. 27 primary outcomes give a duration.

Latest time point of each outcome

  • Within a day8 outcomes, 4 as a primary outcome
  • Up to 4 weeks19 outcomes, 10 as a primary outcome
  • 1 to 3 months15 outcomes, 7 as a primary outcome
  • 3 to 6 months4 outcomes, 3 as a primary outcome
  • 6 to 12 months2 outcomes, 1 as a primary outcome
  • 1 to 2 years1 outcomes, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Over 2 years1 outcomes, 1 as a primary outcome
  • No duration given6 outcomes, 4 as a primary outcome

A test as a primary outcomeOnly in secondary or other outcomes

50 of the 56 outcome measures give a duration. A single visit counts as within a day.

Status, results, interventions and countries

Status

  • Recruiting9 studies, 6 as a primary outcome
  • Not yet recruiting1 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Completed33 studies, 19 as a primary outcome
  • Stopped early6 studies, 3 as a primary outcome
  • Status unknown7 studies, 2 as a primary outcome

What they test

  • Behavioral32 studies, 17 as a primary outcome
  • Drug11 studies, 10 as a primary outcome
  • Device9 studies, 4 as a primary outcome
  • Biological2 studies, 0 as a primary outcome
  • Radiation1 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Other7 studies, 6 as a primary outcome
  • None given1 studies, 0 as a primary outcome

Intervention types as registered. A study can list several; observational studies often list none.

Where their sites are

  • United States37 studies, 24 as a primary outcome
  • Belgium5 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Germany3 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • United Kingdom3 studies, 0 as a primary outcome
  • China1 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • France1 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Hong Kong1 studies, 0 as a primary outcome
  • Netherlands1 studies, 0 as a primary outcome
  • Spain1 studies, 1 as a primary outcome

9 countries in all. A study with sites in several counts in each; 3 list no site.

Reported results

Completed studies with results posted on ClinicalTrials.gov, a results paper the registry links to the study, or both.

Completed studies that name the Emotion Regulation Task: 17 of 33, 52%

Every completed study with a cognitive outcome: 3,626 of 7,953, 46%

Completed studies that name the Emotion Regulation Task and every completed study, by how they reported results
ResultsCompleted studies that name the Emotion Regulation TaskEvery completed study
Results on ClinicalTrials.gov and a paper3, 9%776, 10%
Results on ClinicalTrials.gov only8, 24%1,139, 14%
A results paper only6, 18%1,711, 22%
Neither16, 48%4,327, 54%

Tests named in the same studies

The library tests that studies naming the Emotion Regulation Task name most often beside it.
  1. 1

    Go/No-Go Task6 studies, 4 as a primary outcome

  2. 2

    Dot-Probe Task5 studies, 1 as a primary outcome

  3. 3

    Stroop Color-Word Test4 studies, 3 as a primary outcome

  4. 4

    Affective Go/No-Go3 studies, 2 as a primary outcome

  5. 5

    Balloon Risk3 studies, 2 as a primary outcome

  6. 6

    Delay Discounting3 studies, 2 as a primary outcome

  7. 7

    Digit Span Test3 studies, 1 as a primary outcome

  8. 8

    Cue Reactivity Task3 studies, 0 as a primary outcome

  9. 9

    Stop-Signal Task2 studies, 2 as a primary outcome

  10. 10

    Card Sorting Test (Berg)2 studies, 1 as a primary outcome

A test as a primary outcomeOnly in secondary or other outcomes

Compared over time

Studies per start year for the Emotion Regulation Task and the tests named with it most. Add or remove tests to compare.
Emotion Regulation Task56 studies, 2000 to 2026
01002002000201020202026
Go/No-Go Task699 studies, 2000 to 2026
01002002000201020202026
Dot-Probe Task148 studies, 2000 to 2026
01002002000201020202026
Stroop Color-Word Test1,922 studies, 2000 to 2026
01002002000201020202026

The panel's testThe other tests chosenEvery panel has the same scale. 2026 is partly planned starts.

Show as a table
Registered studies per start year that name each test
Start yearEmotion Regulation TaskGo/No-Go TaskDot-Probe TaskStroop Color-Word Test
20000003
20010103
20020205
20030102
20040208
200500011
20060106
200701013
200814215
200915016
201008129
2011213131
2012113332
2013119742
2014022264
2015324767
2016734985
20177371579
201854011103
201954622119
20202321199
202146213151
20226609168
20232676198
20243649182
202547712198
20262648193

Explore the 56 studies

Filter by condition, phase, sponsor, status, country, intervention, outcome list, size and start year. Each study links to its record on ClinicalTrials.gov.
TestThe Emotion Regulation Task

56 studies match. 31 name the Emotion Regulation Task in a primary outcome. Median size 80 participants. Median time to the primary outcome: 4 weeks.

Loading 56 studies; the filters turn on when they arrive.

By start year
024682000: 0 studies, 0 naming the Emotion Regulation Task in a primary outcome20002001: 0 studies, 0 naming the Emotion Regulation Task in a primary outcome2002: 0 studies, 0 naming the Emotion Regulation Task in a primary outcome2003: 0 studies, 0 naming the Emotion Regulation Task in a primary outcome2004: 0 studies, 0 naming the Emotion Regulation Task in a primary outcome2005: 0 studies, 0 naming the Emotion Regulation Task in a primary outcome20052006: 0 studies, 0 naming the Emotion Regulation Task in a primary outcome2007: 0 studies, 0 naming the Emotion Regulation Task in a primary outcome2008: 1 studies, 1 naming the Emotion Regulation Task in a primary outcome2009: 1 studies, 0 naming the Emotion Regulation Task in a primary outcome2010: 0 studies, 0 naming the Emotion Regulation Task in a primary outcome20102011: 2 studies, 1 naming the Emotion Regulation Task in a primary outcome2012: 1 studies, 1 naming the Emotion Regulation Task in a primary outcome2013: 1 studies, 1 naming the Emotion Regulation Task in a primary outcome2014: 0 studies, 0 naming the Emotion Regulation Task in a primary outcome2015: 3 studies, 2 naming the Emotion Regulation Task in a primary outcome20152016: 7 studies, 4 naming the Emotion Regulation Task in a primary outcome2017: 7 studies, 3 naming the Emotion Regulation Task in a primary outcome2018: 5 studies, 2 naming the Emotion Regulation Task in a primary outcome2019: 5 studies, 2 naming the Emotion Regulation Task in a primary outcome2020: 2 studies, 1 naming the Emotion Regulation Task in a primary outcome20202021: 4 studies, 1 naming the Emotion Regulation Task in a primary outcome2022: 6 studies, 5 naming the Emotion Regulation Task in a primary outcome2023: 2 studies, 1 naming the Emotion Regulation Task in a primary outcome2024: 3 studies, 2 naming the Emotion Regulation Task in a primary outcome2025: 4 studies, 2 naming the Emotion Regulation Task in a primary outcome20252026: 2 studies, 2 naming the Emotion Regulation Task in a primary outcome

2026 is partly planned starts.

Show as a table
Matching studies by start year
Start yearStudiesAs a primary outcome
200000
200100
200200
200300
200400
200500
200600
200700
200811
200910
201000
201121
201211
201311
201400
201532
201674
201773
201852
201952
202021
202141
202265
202321
202432
202542
202622

Library tests named most

  • Emotion Regulation Task56 studies, 31 as a primary outcome
  • Go/No-Go Task6 studies, 4 as a primary outcome
  • Dot-Probe Task5 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Stroop Color-Word Test4 studies, 3 as a primary outcome
  • Affective Go/No-Go3 studies, 2 as a primary outcome
  • Balloon Risk3 studies, 2 as a primary outcome
  • Delay Discounting3 studies, 2 as a primary outcome
  • Digit Span Test3 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Cue Reactivity Task3 studies, 0 as a primary outcome
  • Stop-Signal Task2 studies, 2 as a primary outcome

Largest condition groups

Phases

Participants

Lead sponsor: other 56. Interventional 50, observational 6.

As a primary outcomeSecondary or other outcomeThe Emotion Regulation Task

The studies, newest registration first

Each number opens the study's record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

Registered studies that match the filters, newest registration first, with the library tests each one names and the outcome list that names them.
StudyStartPhaseConditionsParticipantsLead sponsorStatusLibrary tests named, with the latest time point
NCT07513766Start2024PhaseObservationalConditionsHealthy volunteersParticipants100Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Emotion Regulation TaskSecondary
NCT07222306Start2026PhaseObservationalConditionsDepression and bipolar disorder, Substance use and addiction, Anxiety, PTSD and OCDParticipants100Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Go/No-Go TaskPrimary12 weeks
  • Emotion Regulation TaskPrimary12 weeks
NCT07123467Start2025PhasePhase 3ConditionsAnxiety, PTSD and OCDParticipants90Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Emotion Regulation TaskPrimary5 weeks
NCT07115628Start2025PhaseNot applicableConditionsDepression and bipolar disorderParticipants200Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Emotion Regulation TaskSecondary1 week
NCT06883006Start2025PhasePhase 1ConditionsBrain injury and concussionParticipants60Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Emotion Regulation TaskPrimary1 week
NCT06601686Start2025PhaseNot applicableConditionsHealthy volunteersParticipants22Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Implicit Association Test (IAT)Secondary2 weeks
  • Emotion Regulation TaskSecondary2 weeks
NCT06312033Start2018PhaseNot applicableConditionsOther conditionsParticipants32Lead sponsorOtherStatusCompletedLibrary tests named
  • Emotion Regulation TaskPrimary6 months
NCT06183333Start2023PhaseNot applicableConditionsDepression and bipolar disorder, Anxiety, PTSD and OCDParticipants250Lead sponsorOtherStatusStatus unknownLibrary tests named
  • Emotion Regulation TaskOther outcome4 weeks
NCT06132659Start2024PhaseNot applicableConditionsAnxiety, PTSD and OCDParticipants21Lead sponsorOtherStatusCompleted

Results

Library tests named
  • Emotion Regulation TaskPrimarysame day
NCT05949047Start2023PhaseNot applicableConditionsOther conditionsParticipants270Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Emotion Regulation TaskPrimary1 week
NCT05684614Start2022PhaseObservationalConditionsOther conditionsParticipants117Lead sponsorOtherStatusCompletedLibrary tests named
  • Emotion Regulation TaskPrimary
NCT05643716Start2024PhaseNot applicableConditionsAnxiety, PTSD and OCDParticipants67Lead sponsorOtherStatusCompletedLibrary tests named
  • Eriksen Flanker TaskPrimary
  • Emotion Regulation TaskPrimary
NCT05270369Start2022PhaseNot applicableConditionsSleep and sleep disordersParticipants159Lead sponsorOtherStatusCompletedLibrary tests named
  • Trail Making TestSecondary12 months
  • Verbal FluencySecondary1 week
  • Digit Span TestSecondary12 months
  • N-Back TaskSecondary12 months
  • Go/No-Go TaskSecondary12 months
  • Category FluencySecondary1 week
  • Card Sorting Test (Berg)Secondary12 months
  • Task Switching TestSecondary12 months
  • Dot-Probe TaskSecondary12 months
  • Implicit Association Test (IAT)Secondary12 months
  • Balloon RiskSecondary12 months
  • Emotion Regulation TaskSecondary1 week
NCT05183230Start2022PhaseNot applicableConditionsDepression and bipolar disorderParticipants115Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Emotion Regulation TaskPrimary12 weeks
NCT05149352Start2021PhaseNot applicableConditionsDepression and bipolar disorderParticipants158Lead sponsorOtherStatusStatus unknownLibrary tests named
  • Digit Span TestOther outcome12 weeks
  • N-Back TaskOther outcome12 weeks
  • Emotion Regulation TaskOther outcome12 weeks
NCT05131256Start2022PhaseNot applicableConditionsObesity and diabetesParticipants90Lead sponsorOtherStatusStatus unknownLibrary tests named
  • Stroop Color-Word TestPrimarysame day
  • Stop-Signal TaskPrimarysame day
  • Emotional Stroop TaskPrimarysame day
  • Emotion Regulation TaskPrimarysame day
NCT04822194Start2022PhaseNot applicableConditionsDepression and bipolar disorderParticipants75Lead sponsorOtherStatusCompleted

Results

Library tests named
  • Emotion Regulation TaskPrimary2 weeks
NCT04777643Start2022PhaseEarly phase 1ConditionsOther conditionsParticipants19Lead sponsorOtherStatusCompletedLibrary tests named
  • Emotion Regulation TaskPrimarysame day
  • Ball-Toss GamePrimarysame day
NCT04726176Start2021PhaseObservationalConditionsCOVID-19 and long COVIDParticipants40Lead sponsorOtherStatusCompletedLibrary tests named
  • Symbol CodingPrimary12 weeks
  • Psychomotor Vigilance TaskPrimary12 weeks
  • Balloon RiskPrimary12 weeks
  • Line Angle MatchingPrimary12 weeks
  • Emotion Regulation TaskSecondary12 weeks
NCT04638101Start2016PhaseNot applicableConditionsCognitive impairment and declineParticipants60Lead sponsorOtherStatusStatus unknown

Paper

Library tests named
  • Letter-Number Sequencing TaskPrimary
  • Emotion Regulation TaskSecondary
  • Repeat Detection TaskPrimary
NCT04598152Start2018PhaseNot applicableConditionsDepression and bipolar disorder, Anxiety, PTSD and OCDParticipants4Lead sponsorOtherStatusStopped early

Results

Library tests named
  • Emotion Regulation TaskPrimary1 week
NCT04496258Start2021PhaseNot applicableConditionsOther conditionsParticipants99Lead sponsorOtherStatusCompleted

ResultsPaper

Library tests named
  • Emotion Regulation TaskPrimary
NCT04414215Start2020PhaseNot applicableConditionsSchizophrenia and psychosisParticipants70Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Emotion Regulation TaskPrimary4 weeks
NCT04231708Start2026PhasePhase 2ConditionsSubstance use and addictionParticipants20Lead sponsorOtherStatusNot yet recruitingLibrary tests named
  • Stroop Color-Word TestPrimary4 weeks
  • Digit Span TestPrimary4 weeks
  • Card Sorting Test (Berg)Primary4 weeks
  • Delay DiscountingPrimary4 weeks
  • Monetary Incentive DelayPrimary4 weeks
  • Emotion Regulation TaskPrimary4 weeks
NCT04168684Start2019PhaseNot applicableConditionsDepression and bipolar disorder, Anxiety, PTSD and OCDParticipants128Lead sponsorOtherStatusCompletedLibrary tests named
  • Go/No-Go TaskPrimary13 years
  • Stop-Signal TaskPrimary13 years
  • Delay DiscountingPrimary13 years
  • Balloon RiskPrimary13 years
  • Emotion Regulation TaskPrimary14 years

Page 1 of 3

Questions, answered from the data

How many clinical trials use the Emotion Regulation Task?

56 registered studies on ClinicalTrials.gov name it in an outcome measure, 31 of them in a primary outcome.

In which conditions do trials use the Emotion Regulation Task?

Most often in depression and bipolar disorder (19), anxiety, PTSD and OCD (16) and substance use and addiction (5).

Do new trials use the Emotion Regulation Task more or less?

0.3% of the studies that started in 2021 to 2025 name it, against 0.6% of those that started in 2016 to 2020: a share 54% smaller.

Which tests do trials use with the Emotion Regulation Task?

The Go/No-Go Task (6 studies), the Dot-Probe Task (5 studies) and the Stroop Color-Word Test (4 studies).

When do trials measure the Emotion Regulation Task?

Half of the primary outcomes that name the Emotion Regulation Task are measured within 4 weeks of the start, and the middle half from 1 week to 12 weeks. 27 primary outcomes give a duration.

How many completed trials that use the Emotion Regulation Task have reported results?

17 of the 33 completed studies that name it, 52%, have reported results: 11 posted them on ClinicalTrials.gov, 9 have a results paper linked to the registry record, and 3 did both. The other 16 show neither. Of all completed studies with a cognitive outcome, 46% have reported results.

More on tests in clinical trials

  • Emotion Regulation Task: what it measures, its scores, and a version to try
  • All 101 tests in clinical trials
  • Cognitive tests by condition
  • Every registered study, by test, condition, phase and year

How the studies are counted

For each test family, the census runs ClinicalTrials.gov's own outcome search for the family's names and reads every study first posted by the day the family was counted. These studies were read on 10 November 2026. A study counts once on a page, however many tests it names. Counts for a test cover every version of the task under any of its names, so a page can count studies that used a commercial version.

The census adds two things to each record and changes nothing in it: which outcome list names the test (primary, then secondary, then other), and the condition groups, matched on the study's condition names and MeSH terms. A study can fall in several groups; one whose only condition is cognitive impairment or decline falls in “Cognitive impairment and decline”. Studies that name only instruments outside the library count in every total and share but are not listed.

A second read on 10 November 2026 added each study's overall status, whether results are posted, its intervention types, the countries of its sites and the time frame of the outcome that names each test. A time frame counts by the latest time point it names: “Baseline, 12 and 24 weeks” is 24 weeks, a single visit is within a day, and one that names no duration, such as “end of treatment”, is left out of the timings.

A third read on 10 November 2026 added the papers the registry links to each study: those its sponsor lists as reporting results, and those PubMed links to it through the study's NCT number. A study has a results paper when one of them came out in or after the month of its primary completion and PubMed does not class it as a protocol, review or comment. A paper that never gives the NCT number is not linked, so some studies counted as reporting neither did publish.

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine, which does not endorse these pages. Every study line is in the data release 2.1.0, and the explorer's own file is clinical-trials-studies.json.

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Choose tests with a record in registered trials, and run them in a browser at every site, on the same version each visit.

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