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    1. Verbal Fluency TestGradeA
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    REDTry it nowStroop Color-Word Test
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    16,361Registered studies name a cognitive test in an outcome measure11,688 name a test you can run hereExplore the studies
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  6. /Stroop Color-Word Test

Clinical trials data

Stroop Color-Word Test in dementia and Alzheimer's trials: 116 registered studies

Every registered dementia and Alzheimer's disease study on ClinicalTrials.gov that names the Stroop Color-Word Test in an outcome measure: how often it is a primary outcome, the tests named with it, how large the studies are and when they measure it.

Registered dementia and Alzheimer's disease studies name it in an outcome measure
116
Name it in a primary outcome, 42%
49 of 116
Of the condition's 1,673 studies name it, against 12% of all registered studies
7%
Other conditions
Median participants per study
68
By phase
Try the Stroop Color-Word Test

Tests named in the same studies

The library tests that dementia and Alzheimer's disease studies naming the Stroop Color-Word Test name most often beside it.
  1. 1

    Trail Making Test63 studies, 24 as a primary outcome

  2. 2

    Verbal Fluency40 studies, 20 as a primary outcome

  3. 3

    Digit Span Test39 studies, 13 as a primary outcome

  4. 4

    Verbal Learning32 studies, 18 as a primary outcome

  5. 5

    Symbol Coding23 studies, 10 as a primary outcome

  6. 6

    Category Fluency19 studies, 8 as a primary outcome

  7. 7

    Short Story Recall19 studies, 7 as a primary outcome

  8. 8

    Complex Figure Copy and Recall18 studies, 10 as a primary outcome

  9. 9

    Selective Reminding Task14 studies, 7 as a primary outcome

  10. 10

    Picture Naming Test13 studies, 7 as a primary outcome

A test as a primary outcomeOnly in secondary or other outcomes

Studies by start year

Each study counted once. 2026 is partly planned starts.
02000: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome20002001: 1 studies, 1 with a test as a primary outcome2002: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2003: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2004: 2 studies, 1 with a test as a primary outcome2005: 2 studies, 1 with a test as a primary outcome20052006: 1 studies, 1 with a test as a primary outcome2007: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2008: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2009: 1 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2010: 5 studies, 2 with a test as a primary outcome20102011: 4 studies, 1 with a test as a primary outcome2012: 3 studies, 2 with a test as a primary outcome2013: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2014: 3 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2015: 4 studies, 2 with a test as a primary outcome20152016: 7 studies, 1 with a test as a primary outcome2017: 6 studies, 2 with a test as a primary outcome2018: 7 studies, 3 with a test as a primary outcome2019: 9 studies, 6 with a test as a primary outcome2020: 6 studies, 3 with a test as a primary outcome20202021: 9 studies, 4 with a test as a primary outcome2022: 10 studies, 6 with a test as a primary outcome2023: 7 studies, 3 with a test as a primary outcome2024: 9 studies, 4 with a test as a primary outcome2025: 10 studies, 4 with a test as a primary outcome20252026: 10 studies, 2 with a test as a primary outcome

A test as a primary outcomeOnly in secondary or other outcomes

Show as a table
Registered studies by start year
Start yearStudiesA test as a primary outcome
200000
200111
200200
200300
200421
200521
200611
200700
200800
200910
201052
201141
201232
201300
201430
201542
201671
201762
201873
201996
202063
202194
2022106
202373
202494
2025104
2026102

Phases and study sizes

By phase

  • Early phase 12 studies, 2 as a primary outcome
  • Phase 1/23 studies, 2 as a primary outcome
  • Phase 213 studies, 4 as a primary outcome
  • Phase 2/32 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Phase 31 studies, 0 as a primary outcome
  • Phase 44 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Not applicable70 studies, 27 as a primary outcome
  • Observational21 studies, 12 as a primary outcome

Participants per study

102050100200
  • Phase 255 median, 34 to 80
  • Not applicable60 median, 40 to 140
  • Observational120 median, 78 to 275
Participants per study. The bar spans the middle half of the studies in each phase, the mark is the median, and the axis is logarithmic. Phases with fewer than 10 studies that give a size are left out.
Show as a table
Participants per dementia and Alzheimer's disease study that names the Stroop Color-Word Test, by phase
PhaseStudies with a sizeMedianMiddle half
Phase 2135534 to 80
Not applicable686040 to 140
Observational2012078 to 275

When dementia and Alzheimer's trials measure it

Half of the primary outcomes that name the Stroop Color-Word Test are measured within 9 weeks of the start, and the middle half from 1 week to 7 months. 47 primary outcomes give a duration.

Latest time point of each outcome

  • Within a day15 outcomes, 10 as a primary outcome
  • Up to 4 weeks12 outcomes, 6 as a primary outcome
  • 1 to 3 months27 outcomes, 12 as a primary outcome
  • 3 to 6 months21 outcomes, 7 as a primary outcome
  • 6 to 12 months22 outcomes, 5 as a primary outcome
  • 1 to 2 years8 outcomes, 3 as a primary outcome
  • Over 2 years6 outcomes, 4 as a primary outcome
  • No duration given5 outcomes, 2 as a primary outcome

A test as a primary outcomeOnly in secondary or other outcomes

111 of the 116 outcome measures give a duration. A single visit counts as within a day.

Status, results, interventions and countries

Status

  • Recruiting17 studies, 5 as a primary outcome
  • Not yet recruiting7 studies, 3 as a primary outcome
  • Active, not recruiting4 studies, 2 as a primary outcome
  • Completed55 studies, 26 as a primary outcome
  • Stopped early6 studies, 3 as a primary outcome
  • Status unknown27 studies, 10 as a primary outcome

What they test

  • Behavioral39 studies, 19 as a primary outcome
  • Drug18 studies, 7 as a primary outcome
  • Device26 studies, 9 as a primary outcome
  • Dietary supplement7 studies, 2 as a primary outcome
  • Procedure4 studies, 0 as a primary outcome
  • Diagnostic test5 studies, 2 as a primary outcome
  • Radiation1 studies, 0 as a primary outcome
  • Combination product1 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Other27 studies, 9 as a primary outcome
  • None given10 studies, 7 as a primary outcome

Intervention types as registered. A study can list several; observational studies often list none.

Where their sites are

  • United States38 studies, 20 as a primary outcome
  • Italy17 studies, 6 as a primary outcome
  • China10 studies, 2 as a primary outcome
  • Spain7 studies, 4 as a primary outcome
  • Canada6 studies, 0 as a primary outcome
  • Taiwan5 studies, 5 as a primary outcome
  • France4 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Germany4 studies, 0 as a primary outcome
  • Netherlands4 studies, 0 as a primary outcome
  • United Kingdom4 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Brazil3 studies, 0 as a primary outcome
  • South Korea3 studies, 1 as a primary outcome

35 countries in all. A study with sites in several counts in each; 6 list no site.

Reported results

Completed studies with results posted on ClinicalTrials.gov, a results paper the registry links to the study, or both.

Completed dementia and Alzheimer's disease studies that name the Stroop Color-Word Test: 30 of 55, 55%

Every completed study with a cognitive outcome: 3,626 of 7,953, 46%

Completed dementia and Alzheimer's disease studies that name the Stroop Color-Word Test and every completed study, by how they reported results
ResultsCompleted dementia and Alzheimer's disease studies that name the Stroop Color-Word TestEvery completed study
Results on ClinicalTrials.gov and a paper10, 18%776, 10%
Results on ClinicalTrials.gov only7, 13%1,139, 14%
A results paper only13, 24%1,711, 22%
Neither25, 45%4,327, 54%

The 116 studies

Filter by phase, sponsor, status, country, intervention, outcome list, size and start year. Each study links to its record on ClinicalTrials.gov.
ConditionDementia and Alzheimer's
TestThe Stroop Color-Word Test

116 studies match. 49 name the Stroop Color-Word Test in a primary outcome. Median size 68 participants. Median time to the primary outcome: 9 weeks.

Loading 116 studies; the filters turn on when they arrive.

By start year
02.557.5102000: 0 studies, 0 naming the Stroop Color-Word Test in a primary outcome20002001: 1 studies, 1 naming the Stroop Color-Word Test in a primary outcome2002: 0 studies, 0 naming the Stroop Color-Word Test in a primary outcome2003: 0 studies, 0 naming the Stroop Color-Word Test in a primary outcome2004: 2 studies, 1 naming the Stroop Color-Word Test in a primary outcome2005: 2 studies, 1 naming the Stroop Color-Word Test in a primary outcome20052006: 1 studies, 1 naming the Stroop Color-Word Test in a primary outcome2007: 0 studies, 0 naming the Stroop Color-Word Test in a primary outcome2008: 0 studies, 0 naming the Stroop Color-Word Test in a primary outcome2009: 1 studies, 0 naming the Stroop Color-Word Test in a primary outcome2010: 5 studies, 2 naming the Stroop Color-Word Test in a primary outcome20102011: 4 studies, 1 naming the Stroop Color-Word Test in a primary outcome2012: 3 studies, 2 naming the Stroop Color-Word Test in a primary outcome2013: 0 studies, 0 naming the Stroop Color-Word Test in a primary outcome2014: 3 studies, 0 naming the Stroop Color-Word Test in a primary outcome2015: 4 studies, 2 naming the Stroop Color-Word Test in a primary outcome20152016: 7 studies, 1 naming the Stroop Color-Word Test in a primary outcome2017: 6 studies, 2 naming the Stroop Color-Word Test in a primary outcome2018: 7 studies, 3 naming the Stroop Color-Word Test in a primary outcome2019: 9 studies, 6 naming the Stroop Color-Word Test in a primary outcome2020: 6 studies, 3 naming the Stroop Color-Word Test in a primary outcome20202021: 9 studies, 4 naming the Stroop Color-Word Test in a primary outcome2022: 10 studies, 6 naming the Stroop Color-Word Test in a primary outcome2023: 7 studies, 3 naming the Stroop Color-Word Test in a primary outcome2024: 9 studies, 4 naming the Stroop Color-Word Test in a primary outcome2025: 10 studies, 4 naming the Stroop Color-Word Test in a primary outcome20252026: 10 studies, 2 naming the Stroop Color-Word Test in a primary outcome

2026 is partly planned starts.

Show as a table
Matching studies by start year
Start yearStudiesAs a primary outcome
200000
200111
200200
200300
200421
200521
200611
200700
200800
200910
201052
201141
201232
201300
201430
201542
201671
201762
201873
201996
202063
202194
2022106
202373
202494
2025104
2026102

Library tests named most

  • Stroop Color-Word Test116 studies, 49 as a primary outcome
  • Trail Making Test63 studies, 24 as a primary outcome
  • Verbal Fluency40 studies, 20 as a primary outcome
  • Digit Span Test39 studies, 13 as a primary outcome
  • Verbal Learning32 studies, 18 as a primary outcome
  • Symbol Coding23 studies, 10 as a primary outcome
  • Category Fluency19 studies, 8 as a primary outcome
  • Short Story Recall19 studies, 7 as a primary outcome
  • Complex Figure Copy and Recall18 studies, 10 as a primary outcome
  • Selective Reminding Task14 studies, 7 as a primary outcome

Largest condition groups

  • Dementia and Alzheimer's116 studies, 49 as a primary outcome
  • Mild cognitive impairment31 studies, 12 as a primary outcome
  • Aging, frailty and exercise9 studies, 5 as a primary outcome
  • Parkinson's disease7 studies, 2 as a primary outcome
  • Cancer3 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Healthy volunteers3 studies, 2 as a primary outcome
  • Obesity and diabetes3 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Sleep and sleep disorders3 studies, 2 as a primary outcome
  • Epilepsy2 studies, 2 as a primary outcome
  • Stroke1 study, 0 as a primary outcome
  • Brain injury and concussion1 study, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Multiple sclerosis1 study, 0 as a primary outcome

Phases

Participants

Lead sponsor: industry 4, other 112. Interventional 95, observational 21.

As a primary outcomeSecondary or other outcomeThe Stroop Color-Word Test

The studies, newest registration first

Each number opens the study's record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

Registered studies that match the filters, newest registration first, with the library tests each one names and the outcome list that names them.
StudyStartPhaseConditionsParticipantsLead sponsorStatusLibrary tests named, with the latest time point
NCT07882251Start2021PhaseNot applicableConditionsDementia and Alzheimer'sParticipants80Lead sponsorOtherStatusCompletedLibrary tests named
  • Stroop Color-Word TestPrimary5 weeks
  • Verbal LearningPrimary5 weeks
  • Digit Span TestPrimary5 weeks
  • Category FluencyPrimary5 weeks
  • Complex Figure Copy and RecallPrimary5 weeks
  • Corsi Block-Tapping TestPrimary5 weeks
  • Line Angle MatchingPrimary5 weeks
NCT07731334Start2026PhaseNot applicableConditionsDementia and Alzheimer's, Mild cognitive impairmentParticipants384Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Trail Making TestSecondary12 months
  • Stroop Color-Word TestSecondary12 months
  • Verbal LearningSecondary12 months
  • Verbal FluencySecondary12 months
  • Digit Span TestSecondary12 months
  • Complex Figure Copy and RecallSecondary12 months
  • Corsi Block-Tapping TestSecondary12 months
  • Oddball Target DetectionSecondary
NCT07730671Start2026PhaseObservationalConditionsDementia and Alzheimer'sParticipants121Lead sponsorOtherStatusNot yet recruitingLibrary tests named
  • Stroop Color-Word TestPrimary5 years
  • Short Story RecallPrimary5 years
  • Selective Reminding TaskPrimary5 years
NCT07692542Start2026PhaseNot applicableConditionsDementia and Alzheimer'sParticipants40Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Trail Making TestSecondary2 weeks
  • Stroop Color-Word TestSecondary2 weeks
NCT07664865Start2024PhaseObservationalConditionsDementia and Alzheimer'sParticipants250Lead sponsorOtherStatusCompletedLibrary tests named
  • Stroop Color-Word TestPrimarysame day
  • Verbal FluencyPrimarysame day
  • Symbol CodingPrimarysame day
  • Picture Naming TestPrimarysame day
  • Clock Drawing TaskPrimarysame day
  • Complex Figure Copy and RecallPrimarysame day
  • Emoji Emotion RecognitionPrimarysame day
  • Selective Reminding TaskPrimarysame day
NCT07646054Start2026PhaseNot applicableConditionsDementia and Alzheimer's, Mild cognitive impairmentParticipants1,200Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Trail Making TestSecondary12 months
  • Stroop Color-Word TestSecondary12 months
NCT07533084Start2026PhaseObservationalConditionsDementia and Alzheimer's, Mild cognitive impairment, Aging, frailty and exerciseParticipants265Lead sponsorOtherStatusNot yet recruitingLibrary tests named
  • Stroop Color-Word TestSecondary
  • Verbal LearningSecondary
  • Short Story RecallSecondary
NCT07399418Start2025PhaseObservationalConditionsDementia and Alzheimer'sParticipants80Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Trail Making TestPrimarysame day
  • Stroop Color-Word TestPrimarysame day
  • Verbal FluencyPrimarysame day
  • Digit Span TestPrimarysame day
  • Go/No-Go TaskPrimarysame day
  • Category FluencyPrimarysame day
  • Clock Drawing TaskPrimarysame day
  • Complex Figure Copy and RecallPrimarysame day
  • Matrix ReasoningPrimarysame day
  • Selective Reminding TaskPrimarysame day
NCT07376135Start2026PhaseNot applicableConditionsDementia and Alzheimer's, Mild cognitive impairmentParticipants300Lead sponsorOtherStatusNot yet recruitingLibrary tests named
  • Trail Making TestOther outcome18 months
  • Stroop Color-Word TestOther outcome18 months
  • Verbal LearningOther outcome18 months
  • Digit Span TestOther outcome18 months
  • Symbol CodingOther outcome18 months
  • Short Story RecallOther outcome18 months
  • Complex Figure Copy and RecallOther outcome18 months
NCT07364019Start2026PhaseNot applicableConditionsDementia and Alzheimer's, Mild cognitive impairmentParticipants700Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Stroop Color-Word TestSecondary6 months
  • Face-name Memory TaskSecondary6 months
NCT07163039Start2025PhaseNot applicableConditionsDementia and Alzheimer'sParticipants60Lead sponsorOtherStatusNot yet recruitingLibrary tests named
  • Trail Making TestPrimary8 weeks
  • Stroop Color-Word TestPrimary8 weeks
  • Symbol CodingSecondary8 weeks
  • Cancellation TestPrimary8 weeks
NCT07149038Start2025PhaseNot applicableConditionsDementia and Alzheimer's, Mild cognitive impairmentParticipants24Lead sponsorIndustryStatusActive, not recruitingLibrary tests named
  • Trail Making TestPrimary8 weeks
  • Stroop Color-Word TestPrimary8 weeks
  • Verbal FluencyPrimary8 weeks
  • Task Switching TestPrimary8 weeks
NCT07138677Start2025PhaseNot applicableConditionsDementia and Alzheimer'sParticipants40Lead sponsorOtherStatusCompletedLibrary tests named
  • Stroop Color-Word TestSecondary2 weeks
  • Short Story RecallSecondary2 weeks
  • Line Angle MatchingSecondary2 weeks
NCT07089303Start2025PhaseObservationalConditionsDementia and Alzheimer's, Mild cognitive impairmentParticipants750Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Trail Making TestSecondary12 months
  • Stroop Color-Word TestSecondary12 months
  • Verbal LearningSecondary12 months
  • Digit Span TestSecondary12 months
  • Symbol CodingSecondary12 months
  • Picture Naming TestSecondary12 months
  • Clock Drawing TaskSecondary12 months
  • Complex Figure Copy and RecallSecondary12 months
NCT07036328Start2025PhaseNot applicableConditionsDementia and Alzheimer'sParticipants55Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Trail Making TestSecondary6 months
  • Stroop Color-Word TestSecondary6 months
  • Verbal LearningSecondary6 months
  • Verbal FluencySecondary6 months
  • Digit Span TestSecondary6 months
  • Category FluencySecondary6 months
  • Task Switching TestSecondary6 months
NCT07033481Start2025PhasePhase 2ConditionsDementia and Alzheimer'sParticipants20Lead sponsorIndustryStatusActive, not recruitingLibrary tests named
  • Stroop Color-Word TestOther outcome8 months
  • Verbal FluencyOther outcome8 months
  • Category FluencyOther outcome8 months
NCT07033468Start2024PhaseNot applicableConditionsDementia and Alzheimer'sParticipants60Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Stroop Color-Word TestPrimary
  • Verbal FluencyPrimary
  • Go/No-Go TaskPrimary
NCT07025070Start2024PhaseObservationalConditionsDementia and Alzheimer's, Aging, frailty and exerciseParticipants60Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Trail Making TestPrimarysame day
  • Stroop Color-Word TestPrimarysame day
  • Verbal FluencyPrimarysame day
  • Digit Span TestPrimarysame day
NCT06875739Start2025PhaseObservationalConditionsDementia and Alzheimer's, Parkinson's diseaseParticipants310Lead sponsorOtherStatusStatus unknownLibrary tests named
  • Trail Making TestPrimarysame day
  • Stroop Color-Word TestPrimarysame day
  • Complex Figure Copy and RecallPrimarysame day
NCT06869135Start2025PhaseObservationalConditionsDementia and Alzheimer's, Mild cognitive impairment, Parkinson's diseaseParticipants242Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Trail Making TestSecondary12 months
  • Stroop Color-Word TestSecondary12 months
  • Complex Figure Copy and RecallSecondary12 months
NCT06797817Start2026PhasePhase 3ConditionsDementia and Alzheimer'sParticipants156Lead sponsorOtherStatusNot yet recruitingLibrary tests named
  • Stroop Color-Word TestSecondary6 months
  • N-Back TaskSecondary6 months
  • Go/No-Go TaskSecondary6 months
  • Continuous Performance TestSecondary6 months
NCT06734546Start2024PhaseNot applicableConditionsDementia and Alzheimer's, Obesity and diabetesParticipants75Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Trail Making TestSecondary6 months
  • Stroop Color-Word TestSecondary6 months
  • Verbal LearningSecondary6 months
NCT06668610Start2024PhaseNot applicableConditionsDementia and Alzheimer's, Mild cognitive impairmentParticipants50Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Stroop Color-Word TestPrimary8 weeks
  • Selective Reminding TaskPrimary8 weeks
NCT06595511Start2022PhaseNot applicableConditionsDementia and Alzheimer'sParticipants30Lead sponsorOtherStatusStatus unknownLibrary tests named
  • Trail Making TestSecondary13 weeks
  • Stroop Color-Word TestSecondary13 weeks
  • Verbal FluencySecondary13 weeks
  • Digit Span TestSecondary13 weeks
  • Picture Naming TestSecondary13 weeks
  • Clock Drawing TaskSecondary13 weeks
  • Line Angle MatchingSecondary13 weeks
NCT06588946Start2025PhasePhase 2ConditionsDementia and Alzheimer'sParticipants48Lead sponsorOtherStatusNot yet recruitingLibrary tests named
  • Stroop Color-Word TestSecondary2 weeks

Page 1 of 5

Questions, answered from the data

How many dementia and Alzheimer's trials use the Stroop Color-Word Test?

116 registered dementia and Alzheimer's disease studies on ClinicalTrials.gov name it in an outcome measure, 49 of them in a primary outcome: 7% of the condition's 1,673 studies with a cognitive outcome, against 12% of all of them. It is the 7th most named test in dementia and Alzheimer's trials.

Which tests do dementia and Alzheimer's trials use with the Stroop Color-Word Test?

The Trail Making Test (63 studies), Verbal Fluency (40 studies) and the Digit Span Test (39 studies).

How many participants do phase 2 dementia and Alzheimer's trials that use the Stroop Color-Word Test enroll?

Half of the phase 2 studies that name it enroll 55 participants or fewer, and the middle half enroll 34 to 80. 13 of them give a size.

When do dementia and Alzheimer's trials measure the Stroop Color-Word Test?

Half of the primary outcomes that name the Stroop Color-Word Test are measured within 9 weeks of the start, and the middle half from 1 week to 7 months. 47 primary outcomes give a duration.

How many completed dementia and Alzheimer's trials that use the Stroop Color-Word Test have reported results?

30 of the 55 completed studies that name it, 55%, have reported results: 17 posted them on ClinicalTrials.gov, 23 have a results paper linked to the registry record, and 10 did both. The other 25 show neither. Of all completed studies with a cognitive outcome, 46% have reported results.

More on the Stroop Color-Word Test and dementia and Alzheimer's disease

  • Every cognitive test in dementia and Alzheimer's trials: 1,673 studies
  • The Stroop Color-Word Test in all clinical trials: 1,929 studies

The Stroop Color-Word Test in other conditions

  • Aging, frailty and exercise230
  • Depression and bipolar disorder138
  • Mild cognitive impairment126
  • Parkinson's disease126
  • Pain and fatigue114
  • Stroke105
  • Obesity and diabetes103
  • Healthy volunteers98
  • Sleep and sleep disorders89
  • Cardiovascular disease81
  • Anxiety, PTSD and OCD79
  • Substance use and addiction75
  • Cancer65
  • ADHD61
  • Brain injury and concussion59
  • Multiple sclerosis56

Other tests in dementia and Alzheimer's trials

  • Trail Making Test273
  • Verbal Fluency248
  • Verbal Learning224
  • Digit Span Test181
  • Category Fluency167
  • Symbol Coding117
  • Picture Naming Test104
  • Short Story Recall91
  • Selective Reminding Task76
  • Delayed Recall Module71
  • Clock Drawing Task69
  • Complex Figure Copy and Recall53

How the studies are counted

For each test family, the census runs ClinicalTrials.gov's own outcome search for the family's names and reads every study first posted by the day the family was counted. These studies were read on 10 November 2026. A study counts once on a page, however many tests it names. Counts for a test cover every version of the task under any of its names, so a page can count studies that used a commercial version.

The census adds two things to each record and changes nothing in it: which outcome list names the test (primary, then secondary, then other), and the condition groups, matched on the study's condition names and MeSH terms. A study can fall in several groups; one whose only condition is cognitive impairment or decline falls in “Cognitive impairment and decline”. Studies that name only instruments outside the library count in every total and share but are not listed.

A second read on 10 November 2026 added each study's overall status, whether results are posted, its intervention types, the countries of its sites and the time frame of the outcome that names each test. A time frame counts by the latest time point it names: “Baseline, 12 and 24 weeks” is 24 weeks, a single visit is within a day, and one that names no duration, such as “end of treatment”, is left out of the timings.

A third read on 10 November 2026 added the papers the registry links to each study: those its sponsor lists as reporting results, and those PubMed links to it through the study's NCT number. A study has a results paper when one of them came out in or after the month of its primary completion and PubMed does not class it as a protocol, review or comment. A paper that never gives the NCT number is not linked, so some studies counted as reporting neither did publish.

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine, which does not endorse these pages. Every study line is in the data release 2.1.0, and the explorer's own file is clinical-trials-studies.json.

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