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  6. /Picture Naming Test

Clinical trials data

Picture Naming Test in dementia and Alzheimer's trials: 104 registered studies

Every registered dementia and Alzheimer's disease study on ClinicalTrials.gov that names the Picture Naming Test in an outcome measure: how often it is a primary outcome, the tests named with it, how large the studies are and when they measure it.

Registered dementia and Alzheimer's disease studies name it in an outcome measure
104
Name it in a primary outcome, 37%
38 of 104
Of the condition's 1,673 studies name it, against 3% of all registered studies
6%
Other conditions
Median participants per study
83
By phase
Try the Picture Naming Test

Tests named in the same studies

The library tests that dementia and Alzheimer's disease studies naming the Picture Naming Test name most often beside it.
  1. 1

    Trail Making Test50 studies, 20 as a primary outcome

  2. 2

    Verbal Learning47 studies, 23 as a primary outcome

  3. 3

    Verbal Fluency45 studies, 19 as a primary outcome

  4. 4

    Digit Span Test44 studies, 15 as a primary outcome

  5. 5

    Category Fluency39 studies, 13 as a primary outcome

  6. 6

    Short Story Recall24 studies, 11 as a primary outcome

  7. 7

    Clock Drawing Task22 studies, 8 as a primary outcome

  8. 8

    Complex Figure Copy and Recall15 studies, 9 as a primary outcome

  9. 9

    Symbol Coding14 studies, 10 as a primary outcome

  10. 10

    Stroop Color-Word Test13 studies, 9 as a primary outcome

A test as a primary outcomeOnly in secondary or other outcomes

Studies by start year

Each study counted once. 2026 is partly planned starts.
02000: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome20002001: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2002: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2003: 1 studies, 1 with a test as a primary outcome2004: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2005: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome20052006: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2007: 2 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2008: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2009: 1 studies, 1 with a test as a primary outcome2010: 3 studies, 1 with a test as a primary outcome20102011: 3 studies, 3 with a test as a primary outcome2012: 3 studies, 1 with a test as a primary outcome2013: 2 studies, 1 with a test as a primary outcome2014: 2 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2015: 5 studies, 2 with a test as a primary outcome20152016: 2 studies, 1 with a test as a primary outcome2017: 6 studies, 1 with a test as a primary outcome2018: 6 studies, 4 with a test as a primary outcome2019: 6 studies, 1 with a test as a primary outcome2020: 6 studies, 1 with a test as a primary outcome20202021: 8 studies, 3 with a test as a primary outcome2022: 11 studies, 4 with a test as a primary outcome2023: 10 studies, 4 with a test as a primary outcome2024: 9 studies, 5 with a test as a primary outcome2025: 10 studies, 1 with a test as a primary outcome20252026: 8 studies, 3 with a test as a primary outcome

A test as a primary outcomeOnly in secondary or other outcomes

Show as a table
Registered studies by start year
Start yearStudiesA test as a primary outcome
200000
200100
200200
200311
200400
200500
200600
200720
200800
200911
201031
201133
201231
201321
201420
201552
201621
201761
201864
201961
202061
202183
2022114
2023104
202495
2025101
202683

Phases and study sizes

By phase

  • Early phase 13 studies, 0 as a primary outcome
  • Phase 14 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Phase 1/23 studies, 0 as a primary outcome
  • Phase 212 studies, 5 as a primary outcome
  • Phase 2/31 studies, 0 as a primary outcome
  • Phase 32 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Phase 42 studies, 0 as a primary outcome
  • Not applicable50 studies, 20 as a primary outcome
  • Observational27 studies, 11 as a primary outcome

Participants per study

1020501002005001,0002,000
  • Phase 248 median, 24 to 93
  • Not applicable60 median, 40 to 112
  • Observational550 median, 168 to 1,650
Participants per study. The bar spans the middle half of the studies in each phase, the mark is the median, and the axis is logarithmic. Phases with fewer than 10 studies that give a size are left out.
Show as a table
Participants per dementia and Alzheimer's disease study that names the Picture Naming Test, by phase
PhaseStudies with a sizeMedianMiddle half
Phase 2124824 to 93
Not applicable506040 to 112
Observational27550168 to 1,650

When dementia and Alzheimer's trials measure it

Half of the primary outcomes that name the Picture Naming Test are measured within 13 weeks of the start, and the middle half from 9 weeks to 13 months. 36 primary outcomes give a duration.

Latest time point of each outcome

  • Within a day8 outcomes, 4 as a primary outcome
  • Up to 4 weeks5 outcomes, 2 as a primary outcome
  • 1 to 3 months27 outcomes, 13 as a primary outcome
  • 3 to 6 months19 outcomes, 5 as a primary outcome
  • 6 to 12 months18 outcomes, 3 as a primary outcome
  • 1 to 2 years8 outcomes, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Over 2 years16 outcomes, 8 as a primary outcome
  • No duration given3 outcomes, 2 as a primary outcome

A test as a primary outcomeOnly in secondary or other outcomes

101 of the 104 outcome measures give a duration. A single visit counts as within a day.

Status, results, interventions and countries

Status

  • Recruiting21 studies, 6 as a primary outcome
  • Not yet recruiting11 studies, 3 as a primary outcome
  • Active, not recruiting5 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Completed39 studies, 15 as a primary outcome
  • Stopped early10 studies, 5 as a primary outcome
  • Status unknown18 studies, 8 as a primary outcome

What they test

  • Behavioral26 studies, 13 as a primary outcome
  • Drug22 studies, 6 as a primary outcome
  • Device20 studies, 7 as a primary outcome
  • Dietary supplement4 studies, 2 as a primary outcome
  • Procedure4 studies, 2 as a primary outcome
  • Diagnostic test1 studies, 0 as a primary outcome
  • Biological4 studies, 0 as a primary outcome
  • Radiation2 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Genetic1 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Other21 studies, 7 as a primary outcome
  • None given17 studies, 7 as a primary outcome

Intervention types as registered. A study can list several; observational studies often list none.

Where their sites are

  • United States40 studies, 15 as a primary outcome
  • China24 studies, 7 as a primary outcome
  • Spain12 studies, 5 as a primary outcome
  • Canada9 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • France8 studies, 2 as a primary outcome
  • Italy7 studies, 3 as a primary outcome
  • United Kingdom7 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Belgium6 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Netherlands6 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Australia5 studies, 0 as a primary outcome
  • Sweden5 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Germany3 studies, 0 as a primary outcome

30 countries in all. A study with sites in several counts in each; 6 list no site.

Reported results

Completed studies with results posted on ClinicalTrials.gov, a results paper the registry links to the study, or both.

Completed dementia and Alzheimer's disease studies that name the Picture Naming Test: 28 of 39, 72%

Every completed study with a cognitive outcome: 3,626 of 7,953, 46%

Completed dementia and Alzheimer's disease studies that name the Picture Naming Test and every completed study, by how they reported results
ResultsCompleted dementia and Alzheimer's disease studies that name the Picture Naming TestEvery completed study
Results on ClinicalTrials.gov and a paper7, 18%776, 10%
Results on ClinicalTrials.gov only6, 15%1,139, 14%
A results paper only15, 38%1,711, 22%
Neither11, 28%4,327, 54%

The 104 studies

Filter by phase, sponsor, status, country, intervention, outcome list, size and start year. Each study links to its record on ClinicalTrials.gov.
ConditionDementia and Alzheimer's
TestThe Picture Naming Test

104 studies match. 38 name the Picture Naming Test in a primary outcome. Median size 83 participants. Median time to the primary outcome: 13 weeks.

Loading 104 studies; the filters turn on when they arrive.

By start year
0510152000: 0 studies, 0 naming the Picture Naming Test in a primary outcome20002001: 0 studies, 0 naming the Picture Naming Test in a primary outcome2002: 0 studies, 0 naming the Picture Naming Test in a primary outcome2003: 1 studies, 1 naming the Picture Naming Test in a primary outcome2004: 0 studies, 0 naming the Picture Naming Test in a primary outcome2005: 0 studies, 0 naming the Picture Naming Test in a primary outcome20052006: 0 studies, 0 naming the Picture Naming Test in a primary outcome2007: 2 studies, 0 naming the Picture Naming Test in a primary outcome2008: 0 studies, 0 naming the Picture Naming Test in a primary outcome2009: 1 studies, 1 naming the Picture Naming Test in a primary outcome2010: 3 studies, 1 naming the Picture Naming Test in a primary outcome20102011: 3 studies, 3 naming the Picture Naming Test in a primary outcome2012: 3 studies, 1 naming the Picture Naming Test in a primary outcome2013: 2 studies, 1 naming the Picture Naming Test in a primary outcome2014: 2 studies, 0 naming the Picture Naming Test in a primary outcome2015: 5 studies, 2 naming the Picture Naming Test in a primary outcome20152016: 2 studies, 1 naming the Picture Naming Test in a primary outcome2017: 6 studies, 1 naming the Picture Naming Test in a primary outcome2018: 6 studies, 4 naming the Picture Naming Test in a primary outcome2019: 6 studies, 1 naming the Picture Naming Test in a primary outcome2020: 6 studies, 1 naming the Picture Naming Test in a primary outcome20202021: 8 studies, 3 naming the Picture Naming Test in a primary outcome2022: 11 studies, 4 naming the Picture Naming Test in a primary outcome2023: 10 studies, 4 naming the Picture Naming Test in a primary outcome2024: 9 studies, 5 naming the Picture Naming Test in a primary outcome2025: 10 studies, 1 naming the Picture Naming Test in a primary outcome20252026: 8 studies, 3 naming the Picture Naming Test in a primary outcome

2026 is partly planned starts.

Show as a table
Matching studies by start year
Start yearStudiesAs a primary outcome
200000
200100
200200
200311
200400
200500
200600
200720
200800
200911
201031
201133
201231
201321
201420
201552
201621
201761
201864
201961
202061
202183
2022114
2023104
202495
2025101
202683

Library tests named most

  • Picture Naming Test104 studies, 38 as a primary outcome
  • Trail Making Test50 studies, 20 as a primary outcome
  • Verbal Learning47 studies, 23 as a primary outcome
  • Verbal Fluency45 studies, 19 as a primary outcome
  • Digit Span Test44 studies, 15 as a primary outcome
  • Category Fluency39 studies, 13 as a primary outcome
  • Short Story Recall24 studies, 11 as a primary outcome
  • Clock Drawing Task22 studies, 8 as a primary outcome
  • Complex Figure Copy and Recall15 studies, 9 as a primary outcome
  • Symbol Coding14 studies, 10 as a primary outcome

Conditions

  • Dementia and Alzheimer's104 studies, 38 as a primary outcome
  • Mild cognitive impairment31 studies, 12 as a primary outcome
  • Parkinson's disease8 studies, 4 as a primary outcome
  • Depression and bipolar disorder4 studies, 3 as a primary outcome
  • Schizophrenia and psychosis3 studies, 2 as a primary outcome
  • Aging, frailty and exercise3 studies, 2 as a primary outcome
  • Sleep and sleep disorders2 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Delirium, surgery and intensive care2 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Cancer1 study, 0 as a primary outcome
  • Healthy volunteers1 study, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Obesity and diabetes1 study, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Hearing loss1 study, 1 as a primary outcome

Phases

Participants

Lead sponsor: industry 8, other 96. Interventional 77, observational 27.

As a primary outcomeSecondary or other outcomeThe Picture Naming Test

The studies, newest registration first

Each number opens the study's record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

Registered studies that match the filters, newest registration first, with the library tests each one names and the outcome list that names them.
StudyStartPhaseConditionsParticipantsLead sponsorStatusLibrary tests named, with the latest time point
NCT07722169Start2026PhaseNot applicableConditionsDementia and Alzheimer'sParticipants48Lead sponsorOtherStatusNot yet recruitingLibrary tests named
  • Verbal FluencySecondary13 weeks
  • Digit Span TestSecondary13 weeks
  • Category FluencySecondary13 weeks
  • Picture Naming TestSecondary13 weeks
  • Matrix ReasoningSecondary13 weeks
  • Token Commands TaskSecondary13 weeks
NCT07667478Start2026PhaseNot applicableConditionsDementia and Alzheimer's, Mild cognitive impairmentParticipants40Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Trail Making TestPrimary6 months
  • Verbal LearningPrimary6 months
  • Digit Span TestPrimary6 months
  • Picture Naming TestPrimary6 months
NCT07664865Start2024PhaseObservationalConditionsDementia and Alzheimer'sParticipants250Lead sponsorOtherStatusCompletedLibrary tests named
  • Stroop Color-Word TestPrimarysame day
  • Verbal FluencyPrimarysame day
  • Symbol CodingPrimarysame day
  • Picture Naming TestPrimarysame day
  • Clock Drawing TaskPrimarysame day
  • Complex Figure Copy and RecallPrimarysame day
  • Emoji Emotion RecognitionPrimarysame day
  • Selective Reminding TaskPrimarysame day
NCT07638813Start2026PhasePhase 1/2ConditionsDementia and Alzheimer'sParticipants33Lead sponsorOtherStatusNot yet recruitingLibrary tests named
  • Verbal FluencySecondary6 months
  • Category FluencySecondary6 months
  • Picture Naming TestSecondary6 months
NCT07509125Start2026PhaseNot applicableConditionsDementia and Alzheimer's, Parkinson's disease, Schizophrenia and psychosis, Sleep and sleep disordersParticipants300Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Picture Naming TestSecondary4 years
  • Matrix ReasoningSecondary4 years
NCT07402356Start2025PhaseObservationalConditionsDementia and Alzheimer's, Mild cognitive impairment, Depression and bipolar disorderParticipants140Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Trail Making TestSecondary6 months
  • Verbal LearningSecondary6 months
  • Verbal FluencySecondary6 months
  • N-Back TaskPrimarysame day
  • Category FluencySecondary6 months
  • Picture Naming TestSecondary6 months
NCT07314190Start2026PhaseObservationalConditionsDementia and Alzheimer's, Parkinson's disease, Schizophrenia and psychosis, Depression and bipolar disorderParticipants1,799Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Picture Naming TestPrimary13 weeks
NCT07239843Start2026PhaseObservationalConditionsDementia and Alzheimer's, Parkinson's disease, Schizophrenia and psychosis, Depression and bipolar disorderParticipants1,310Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Picture Naming TestPrimary9 weeks
NCT07230158Start2025PhaseNot applicableConditionsDementia and Alzheimer'sParticipants160Lead sponsorOtherStatusNot yet recruitingLibrary tests named
  • Trail Making TestSecondary8 weeks
  • Verbal LearningSecondary8 weeks
  • Digit Span TestSecondary8 weeks
  • Picture Naming TestSecondary8 weeks
NCT07214974Start2026PhaseEarly phase 1ConditionsDementia and Alzheimer's, Mild cognitive impairment, Parkinson's diseaseParticipants600Lead sponsorIndustryStatusNot yet recruitingLibrary tests named
  • Trail Making TestSecondary5 years
  • Verbal LearningSecondary5 years
  • Picture Naming TestSecondary5 years
NCT07210528Start2025PhasePhase 1ConditionsDementia and Alzheimer's, Mild cognitive impairmentParticipants48Lead sponsorOtherStatusActive, not recruitingLibrary tests named
  • Digit Span TestSecondary12 weeks
  • Category FluencySecondary12 weeks
  • Picture Naming TestSecondary12 weeks
  • Short Story RecallSecondary12 weeks
NCT07154485Start2025PhasePhase 2ConditionsDementia and Alzheimer'sParticipants15Lead sponsorOtherStatusNot yet recruitingLibrary tests named
  • Picture Naming TestOther outcome11 months
NCT07109999Start2019PhaseObservationalConditionsDementia and Alzheimer'sParticipants2,835Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Trail Making TestSecondary15 years
  • Digit Span TestSecondary15 years
  • Picture Naming TestSecondary15 years
NCT07089303Start2025PhaseObservationalConditionsDementia and Alzheimer's, Mild cognitive impairmentParticipants750Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Trail Making TestSecondary12 months
  • Stroop Color-Word TestSecondary12 months
  • Verbal LearningSecondary12 months
  • Digit Span TestSecondary12 months
  • Symbol CodingSecondary12 months
  • Picture Naming TestSecondary12 months
  • Clock Drawing TaskSecondary12 months
  • Complex Figure Copy and RecallSecondary12 months
NCT07031687Start2025PhaseNot applicableConditionsDementia and Alzheimer'sParticipants1,200Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Verbal LearningSecondary12 weeks
  • Verbal FluencySecondary12 weeks
  • N-Back TaskSecondary12 weeks
  • Picture Naming TestSecondary12 weeks
NCT06946511Start2025PhasePhase 1/2ConditionsDementia and Alzheimer'sParticipants50Lead sponsorOtherStatusNot yet recruitingLibrary tests named
  • Trail Making TestSecondary1 week
  • Verbal LearningPrimary1 week
  • Picture Naming TestSecondary1 week
  • Short Story RecallPrimary1 week
  • Clock Drawing TaskSecondary1 week
NCT06883019Start2025PhaseObservationalConditionsDementia and Alzheimer'sParticipants114Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Trail Making TestSecondary18 months
  • Picture Naming TestSecondary18 months
NCT06775964Start2026PhasePhase 1/2ConditionsDementia and Alzheimer'sParticipants12Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Digit Span TestSecondary11 months
  • Category FluencySecondary11 months
  • Picture Naming TestSecondary11 months
  • Short Story RecallSecondary11 months
NCT06761729Start2025PhaseNot applicableConditionsDementia and Alzheimer'sParticipants3Lead sponsorOtherStatusNot yet recruitingLibrary tests named
  • Verbal FluencyPrimary12 weeks
  • Picture Naming TestPrimary12 weeks
NCT06756828Start2025PhaseNot applicableConditionsDementia and Alzheimer's, Aging, frailty and exerciseParticipants40Lead sponsorOtherStatusNot yet recruitingLibrary tests named
  • Verbal FluencySecondary12 weeks
  • Picture Naming TestSecondary12 weeks
NCT06739967Start2024PhaseObservationalConditionsDementia and Alzheimer'sParticipants30Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Verbal FluencySecondary6 months
  • Category FluencySecondary6 months
  • Picture Naming TestSecondary6 months
NCT06595511Start2022PhaseNot applicableConditionsDementia and Alzheimer'sParticipants30Lead sponsorOtherStatusStatus unknownLibrary tests named
  • Trail Making TestSecondary13 weeks
  • Stroop Color-Word TestSecondary13 weeks
  • Verbal FluencySecondary13 weeks
  • Digit Span TestSecondary13 weeks
  • Picture Naming TestSecondary13 weeks
  • Clock Drawing TaskSecondary13 weeks
  • Line Angle MatchingSecondary13 weeks
NCT06452147Start2024PhaseNot applicableConditionsDementia and Alzheimer's, Delirium, surgery and intensive careParticipants1,860Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Trail Making TestPrimary1 week
  • Verbal LearningPrimary1 week
  • Digit Span TestPrimary1 week
  • Picture Naming TestPrimary1 week
  • Clock Drawing TaskPrimary1 week
NCT06419101Start2024PhaseObservationalConditionsDementia and Alzheimer'sParticipants3,000Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Verbal LearningSecondary10 years
  • Picture Naming TestSecondary10 years
NCT06380725Start2024PhaseNot applicableConditionsDementia and Alzheimer's, Mild cognitive impairmentParticipants60Lead sponsorOtherStatusStatus unknownLibrary tests named
  • Picture Naming TestPrimary6 months
  • Clock Drawing TaskPrimary6 months

Page 1 of 5

Questions, answered from the data

How many dementia and Alzheimer's trials use the Picture Naming Test?

104 registered dementia and Alzheimer's disease studies on ClinicalTrials.gov name it in an outcome measure, 38 of them in a primary outcome: 6% of the condition's 1,673 studies with a cognitive outcome, against 3% of all of them. It is the 8th most named test in dementia and Alzheimer's trials.

Which tests do dementia and Alzheimer's trials use with the Picture Naming Test?

The Trail Making Test (50 studies), Verbal Learning (47 studies) and Verbal Fluency (45 studies).

How many participants do phase 2 dementia and Alzheimer's trials that use the Picture Naming Test enroll?

Half of the phase 2 studies that name it enroll 48 participants or fewer, and the middle half enroll 24 to 93. 12 of them give a size.

When do dementia and Alzheimer's trials measure the Picture Naming Test?

Half of the primary outcomes that name the Picture Naming Test are measured within 13 weeks of the start, and the middle half from 9 weeks to 13 months. 36 primary outcomes give a duration.

How many completed dementia and Alzheimer's trials that use the Picture Naming Test have reported results?

28 of the 39 completed studies that name it, 72%, have reported results: 13 posted them on ClinicalTrials.gov, 22 have a results paper linked to the registry record, and 7 did both. The other 11 show neither. Of all completed studies with a cognitive outcome, 46% have reported results.

More on the Picture Naming Test and dementia and Alzheimer's disease

  • Every cognitive test in dementia and Alzheimer's trials: 1,673 studies
  • The Picture Naming Test in all clinical trials: 466 studies

The Picture Naming Test in other conditions

  • Stroke99
  • Mild cognitive impairment71

Other tests in dementia and Alzheimer's trials

  • Trail Making Test273
  • Verbal Fluency248
  • Verbal Learning224
  • Digit Span Test181
  • Category Fluency167
  • Symbol Coding117
  • Stroop Color-Word Test116
  • Short Story Recall91
  • Selective Reminding Task76
  • Delayed Recall Module71
  • Clock Drawing Task69
  • Complex Figure Copy and Recall53

How the studies are counted

For each test family, the census runs ClinicalTrials.gov's own outcome search for the family's names and reads every study first posted by the day the family was counted. These studies were read on 10 November 2026. A study counts once on a page, however many tests it names. Counts for a test cover every version of the task under any of its names, so a page can count studies that used a commercial version.

The census adds two things to each record and changes nothing in it: which outcome list names the test (primary, then secondary, then other), and the condition groups, matched on the study's condition names and MeSH terms. A study can fall in several groups; one whose only condition is cognitive impairment or decline falls in “Cognitive impairment and decline”. Studies that name only instruments outside the library count in every total and share but are not listed.

A second read on 10 November 2026 added each study's overall status, whether results are posted, its intervention types, the countries of its sites and the time frame of the outcome that names each test. A time frame counts by the latest time point it names: “Baseline, 12 and 24 weeks” is 24 weeks, a single visit is within a day, and one that names no duration, such as “end of treatment”, is left out of the timings.

A third read on 10 November 2026 added the papers the registry links to each study: those its sponsor lists as reporting results, and those PubMed links to it through the study's NCT number. A study has a results paper when one of them came out in or after the month of its primary completion and PubMed does not class it as a protocol, review or comment. A paper that never gives the NCT number is not linked, so some studies counted as reporting neither did publish.

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine, which does not endorse these pages. Every study line is in the data release 2.1.0, and the explorer's own file is clinical-trials-studies.json.

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