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  1. Home
  2. /Data
  3. /Clinical trials
  4. /Conditions
  5. /Dementia and Alzheimer's
  6. /Digit Span Test

Clinical trials data

Digit Span Test in dementia and Alzheimer's trials: 181 registered studies

Every registered dementia and Alzheimer's disease study on ClinicalTrials.gov that names the Digit Span Test in an outcome measure: how often it is a primary outcome, the tests named with it, how large the studies are and when they measure it.

Registered dementia and Alzheimer's disease studies name it in an outcome measure
181
Name it in a primary outcome, 34%
61 of 181
Of the condition's 1,673 studies name it, against 10% of all registered studies
11%
Other conditions
Median participants per study
70
By phase
Try the Digit Span Test

Tests named in the same studies

The library tests that dementia and Alzheimer's disease studies naming the Digit Span Test name most often beside it.
  1. 1

    Trail Making Test104 studies, 35 as a primary outcome

  2. 2

    Verbal Learning79 studies, 34 as a primary outcome

  3. 3

    Verbal Fluency76 studies, 24 as a primary outcome

  4. 4

    Category Fluency65 studies, 19 as a primary outcome

  5. 5

    Picture Naming Test44 studies, 14 as a primary outcome

  6. 6

    Stroop Color-Word Test39 studies, 17 as a primary outcome

  7. 7

    Short Story Recall37 studies, 16 as a primary outcome

  8. 8

    Symbol Coding36 studies, 16 as a primary outcome

  9. 9

    Complex Figure Copy and Recall27 studies, 12 as a primary outcome

  10. 10

    Clock Drawing Task20 studies, 8 as a primary outcome

A test as a primary outcomeOnly in secondary or other outcomes

Studies by start year

Each study counted once. 2026 is partly planned starts.
02000: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome20002001: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2002: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2003: 1 studies, 1 with a test as a primary outcome2004: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2005: 1 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome20052006: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2007: 1 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2008: 4 studies, 2 with a test as a primary outcome2009: 3 studies, 1 with a test as a primary outcome2010: 8 studies, 3 with a test as a primary outcome20102011: 4 studies, 3 with a test as a primary outcome2012: 5 studies, 2 with a test as a primary outcome2013: 4 studies, 1 with a test as a primary outcome2014: 5 studies, 3 with a test as a primary outcome2015: 10 studies, 3 with a test as a primary outcome20152016: 5 studies, 1 with a test as a primary outcome2017: 10 studies, 2 with a test as a primary outcome2018: 8 studies, 1 with a test as a primary outcome2019: 16 studies, 5 with a test as a primary outcome2020: 7 studies, 2 with a test as a primary outcome20202021: 14 studies, 6 with a test as a primary outcome2022: 12 studies, 4 with a test as a primary outcome2023: 18 studies, 5 with a test as a primary outcome2024: 16 studies, 8 with a test as a primary outcome2025: 17 studies, 3 with a test as a primary outcome20252026: 10 studies, 4 with a test as a primary outcome

A test as a primary outcomeOnly in secondary or other outcomes

Show as a table
Registered studies by start year
Start yearStudiesA test as a primary outcome
200000
200100
200200
200311
200400
200510
200600
200710
200842
200931
201083
201143
201252
201341
201453
2015103
201651
2017102
201881
2019165
202072
2021146
2022124
2023185
2024168
2025173
2026104

Phases and study sizes

By phase

  • Early phase 11 studies, 0 as a primary outcome
  • Phase 13 studies, 0 as a primary outcome
  • Phase 1/27 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Phase 223 studies, 7 as a primary outcome
  • Phase 2/34 studies, 0 as a primary outcome
  • Phase 38 studies, 3 as a primary outcome
  • Phase 44 studies, 0 as a primary outcome
  • Not applicable106 studies, 36 as a primary outcome
  • Observational25 studies, 14 as a primary outcome

Participants per study

1020501002005001,000
  • Phase 257 median, 33 to 172
  • Not applicable60 median, 40 to 137
  • Observational165 median, 79 to 884
Participants per study. The bar spans the middle half of the studies in each phase, the mark is the median, and the axis is logarithmic. Phases with fewer than 10 studies that give a size are left out.
Show as a table
Participants per dementia and Alzheimer's disease study that names the Digit Span Test, by phase
PhaseStudies with a sizeMedianMiddle half
Phase 2225733 to 172
Not applicable1066040 to 137
Observational2416579 to 884

When dementia and Alzheimer's trials measure it

Half of the primary outcomes that name the Digit Span Test are measured within 6 months of the start, and the middle half from 9 weeks to 2 years. 55 primary outcomes give a duration.

Latest time point of each outcome

  • Within a day10 outcomes, 6 as a primary outcome
  • Up to 4 weeks16 outcomes, 5 as a primary outcome
  • 1 to 3 months34 outcomes, 10 as a primary outcome
  • 3 to 6 months36 outcomes, 11 as a primary outcome
  • 6 to 12 months35 outcomes, 6 as a primary outcome
  • 1 to 2 years24 outcomes, 6 as a primary outcome
  • Over 2 years18 outcomes, 11 as a primary outcome
  • No duration given8 outcomes, 6 as a primary outcome

A test as a primary outcomeOnly in secondary or other outcomes

173 of the 181 outcome measures give a duration. A single visit counts as within a day.

Status, results, interventions and countries

Status

  • Recruiting30 studies, 12 as a primary outcome
  • Not yet recruiting12 studies, 4 as a primary outcome
  • Active, not recruiting9 studies, 4 as a primary outcome
  • Completed87 studies, 30 as a primary outcome
  • Stopped early16 studies, 5 as a primary outcome
  • Status unknown27 studies, 6 as a primary outcome

What they test

  • Behavioral51 studies, 22 as a primary outcome
  • Drug35 studies, 7 as a primary outcome
  • Device41 studies, 11 as a primary outcome
  • Dietary supplement7 studies, 0 as a primary outcome
  • Procedure7 studies, 3 as a primary outcome
  • Diagnostic test5 studies, 0 as a primary outcome
  • Biological7 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Radiation1 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Combination product1 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Genetic1 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Other40 studies, 15 as a primary outcome
  • None given12 studies, 9 as a primary outcome

Intervention types as registered. A study can list several; observational studies often list none.

Where their sites are

  • United States56 studies, 17 as a primary outcome
  • Canada19 studies, 4 as a primary outcome
  • China17 studies, 4 as a primary outcome
  • Italy17 studies, 6 as a primary outcome
  • United Kingdom17 studies, 8 as a primary outcome
  • Australia15 studies, 3 as a primary outcome
  • Spain14 studies, 3 as a primary outcome
  • Sweden11 studies, 3 as a primary outcome
  • France10 studies, 4 as a primary outcome
  • Germany10 studies, 2 as a primary outcome
  • Netherlands9 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Singapore7 studies, 4 as a primary outcome

54 countries in all. A study with sites in several counts in each; 15 list no site.

Reported results

Completed studies with results posted on ClinicalTrials.gov, a results paper the registry links to the study, or both.

Completed dementia and Alzheimer's disease studies that name the Digit Span Test: 52 of 87, 60%

Every completed study with a cognitive outcome: 3,626 of 7,953, 46%

Completed dementia and Alzheimer's disease studies that name the Digit Span Test and every completed study, by how they reported results
ResultsCompleted dementia and Alzheimer's disease studies that name the Digit Span TestEvery completed study
Results on ClinicalTrials.gov and a paper15, 17%776, 10%
Results on ClinicalTrials.gov only9, 10%1,139, 14%
A results paper only28, 32%1,711, 22%
Neither35, 40%4,327, 54%

The 181 studies

Filter by phase, sponsor, status, country, intervention, outcome list, size and start year. Each study links to its record on ClinicalTrials.gov.
ConditionDementia and Alzheimer's
TestThe Digit Span Test

181 studies match. 61 name the Digit Span Test in a primary outcome. Median size 70 participants. Median time to the primary outcome: 6 months.

Loading 181 studies; the filters turn on when they arrive.

By start year
051015202000: 0 studies, 0 naming the Digit Span Test in a primary outcome20002001: 0 studies, 0 naming the Digit Span Test in a primary outcome2002: 0 studies, 0 naming the Digit Span Test in a primary outcome2003: 1 studies, 1 naming the Digit Span Test in a primary outcome2004: 0 studies, 0 naming the Digit Span Test in a primary outcome2005: 1 studies, 0 naming the Digit Span Test in a primary outcome20052006: 0 studies, 0 naming the Digit Span Test in a primary outcome2007: 1 studies, 0 naming the Digit Span Test in a primary outcome2008: 4 studies, 2 naming the Digit Span Test in a primary outcome2009: 3 studies, 1 naming the Digit Span Test in a primary outcome2010: 8 studies, 3 naming the Digit Span Test in a primary outcome20102011: 4 studies, 3 naming the Digit Span Test in a primary outcome2012: 5 studies, 2 naming the Digit Span Test in a primary outcome2013: 4 studies, 1 naming the Digit Span Test in a primary outcome2014: 5 studies, 3 naming the Digit Span Test in a primary outcome2015: 10 studies, 3 naming the Digit Span Test in a primary outcome20152016: 5 studies, 1 naming the Digit Span Test in a primary outcome2017: 10 studies, 2 naming the Digit Span Test in a primary outcome2018: 8 studies, 1 naming the Digit Span Test in a primary outcome2019: 16 studies, 5 naming the Digit Span Test in a primary outcome2020: 7 studies, 2 naming the Digit Span Test in a primary outcome20202021: 14 studies, 6 naming the Digit Span Test in a primary outcome2022: 12 studies, 4 naming the Digit Span Test in a primary outcome2023: 18 studies, 5 naming the Digit Span Test in a primary outcome2024: 16 studies, 8 naming the Digit Span Test in a primary outcome2025: 17 studies, 3 naming the Digit Span Test in a primary outcome20252026: 10 studies, 4 naming the Digit Span Test in a primary outcome

2026 is partly planned starts. Not shown: 1 that started before 2000 and 1 planned to start after 2026.

Show as a table
Matching studies by start year
Start yearStudiesAs a primary outcome
200000
200100
200200
200311
200400
200510
200600
200710
200842
200931
201083
201143
201252
201341
201453
2015103
201651
2017102
201881
2019165
202072
2021146
2022124
2023185
2024168
2025173
2026104

Library tests named most

  • Digit Span Test181 studies, 61 as a primary outcome
  • Trail Making Test104 studies, 35 as a primary outcome
  • Verbal Learning79 studies, 34 as a primary outcome
  • Verbal Fluency76 studies, 24 as a primary outcome
  • Category Fluency65 studies, 19 as a primary outcome
  • Picture Naming Test44 studies, 14 as a primary outcome
  • Stroop Color-Word Test39 studies, 17 as a primary outcome
  • Short Story Recall37 studies, 16 as a primary outcome
  • Symbol Coding36 studies, 16 as a primary outcome
  • Complex Figure Copy and Recall27 studies, 12 as a primary outcome

Largest condition groups

  • Dementia and Alzheimer's181 studies, 61 as a primary outcome
  • Mild cognitive impairment49 studies, 20 as a primary outcome
  • Aging, frailty and exercise15 studies, 6 as a primary outcome
  • Parkinson's disease6 studies, 3 as a primary outcome
  • Healthy volunteers6 studies, 5 as a primary outcome
  • Depression and bipolar disorder5 studies, 2 as a primary outcome
  • Obesity and diabetes4 studies, 2 as a primary outcome
  • Delirium, surgery and intensive care4 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Sleep and sleep disorders3 studies, 2 as a primary outcome
  • Stroke2 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Hearing loss2 studies, 2 as a primary outcome
  • Schizophrenia and psychosis1 study, 0 as a primary outcome

Phases

Participants

Lead sponsor: industry 30, other 151. Interventional 156, observational 25.

As a primary outcomeSecondary or other outcomeThe Digit Span Test

The studies, newest registration first

Each number opens the study's record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

Registered studies that match the filters, newest registration first, with the library tests each one names and the outcome list that names them.
StudyStartPhaseConditionsParticipantsLead sponsorStatusLibrary tests named, with the latest time point
NCT07883148Start2024PhaseNot applicableConditionsDementia and Alzheimer's, Mild cognitive impairmentParticipants52Lead sponsorOtherStatusCompletedLibrary tests named
  • Trail Making TestSecondary8 months
  • Verbal LearningSecondary8 months
  • Verbal FluencySecondary8 months
  • Digit Span TestSecondary8 months
  • Complex Figure Copy and RecallSecondary8 months
NCT07882251Start2021PhaseNot applicableConditionsDementia and Alzheimer'sParticipants80Lead sponsorOtherStatusCompletedLibrary tests named
  • Stroop Color-Word TestPrimary5 weeks
  • Verbal LearningPrimary5 weeks
  • Digit Span TestPrimary5 weeks
  • Category FluencyPrimary5 weeks
  • Complex Figure Copy and RecallPrimary5 weeks
  • Corsi Block-Tapping TestPrimary5 weeks
  • Line Angle MatchingPrimary5 weeks
NCT07779863Start2027PhaseNot applicableConditionsDementia and Alzheimer'sParticipants188Lead sponsorOtherStatusNot yet recruitingLibrary tests named
  • Digit Span TestSecondary12 months
NCT07766993Start2026PhaseNot applicableConditionsDementia and Alzheimer's, Mild cognitive impairmentParticipants100Lead sponsorOtherStatusNot yet recruitingLibrary tests named
  • Digit Span TestPrimary12 months
NCT07731334Start2026PhaseNot applicableConditionsDementia and Alzheimer's, Mild cognitive impairmentParticipants384Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Trail Making TestSecondary12 months
  • Stroop Color-Word TestSecondary12 months
  • Verbal LearningSecondary12 months
  • Verbal FluencySecondary12 months
  • Digit Span TestSecondary12 months
  • Complex Figure Copy and RecallSecondary12 months
  • Corsi Block-Tapping TestSecondary12 months
  • Oddball Target DetectionSecondary
NCT07722169Start2026PhaseNot applicableConditionsDementia and Alzheimer'sParticipants48Lead sponsorOtherStatusNot yet recruitingLibrary tests named
  • Verbal FluencySecondary13 weeks
  • Digit Span TestSecondary13 weeks
  • Category FluencySecondary13 weeks
  • Picture Naming TestSecondary13 weeks
  • Matrix ReasoningSecondary13 weeks
  • Token Commands TaskSecondary13 weeks
NCT07673770Start2026PhaseNot applicableConditionsDementia and Alzheimer'sParticipants30Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Digit Span TestPrimary4 months
NCT07672977Start2025PhaseNot applicableConditionsDementia and Alzheimer's, Mild cognitive impairmentParticipants30Lead sponsorIndustryStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Verbal LearningOther outcome7 months
  • Digit Span TestOther outcome7 months
  • Short Story RecallOther outcome7 months
  • Symbol Scan TaskOther outcome7 months
  • Word Pair LearningOther outcome7 months
NCT07667478Start2026PhaseNot applicableConditionsDementia and Alzheimer's, Mild cognitive impairmentParticipants40Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Trail Making TestPrimary6 months
  • Verbal LearningPrimary6 months
  • Digit Span TestPrimary6 months
  • Picture Naming TestPrimary6 months
NCT07629349Start2020PhaseObservationalConditionsDementia and Alzheimer's, Mild cognitive impairmentParticipants600Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Trail Making TestPrimary6 months
  • Verbal LearningPrimary6 months
  • Digit Span TestPrimary6 months
  • Complex Figure Copy and RecallPrimary6 months
  • Matrix ReasoningPrimary6 months
  • Block Copy TestPrimary6 months
NCT07618481Start2026PhaseNot applicableConditionsDementia and Alzheimer'sParticipants90Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Verbal LearningSecondary6 months
  • Digit Span TestSecondary6 months
  • Task Switching TestSecondary6 months
NCT07543094Start2025PhaseNot applicableConditionsDementia and Alzheimer'sParticipants40Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Digit Span TestSecondary12 weeks
  • Task Switching TestSecondary12 weeks
NCT07505784Start2026PhaseNot applicableConditionsDementia and Alzheimer'sParticipants30Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Trail Making TestPrimary
  • Verbal FluencyPrimary
  • Digit Span TestPrimary
  • Go/No-Go TaskPrimary
  • Category FluencyPrimary
  • Task Switching TestPrimary
  • Emoji Emotion RecognitionPrimary
NCT07399418Start2025PhaseObservationalConditionsDementia and Alzheimer'sParticipants80Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Trail Making TestPrimarysame day
  • Stroop Color-Word TestPrimarysame day
  • Verbal FluencyPrimarysame day
  • Digit Span TestPrimarysame day
  • Go/No-Go TaskPrimarysame day
  • Category FluencyPrimarysame day
  • Clock Drawing TaskPrimarysame day
  • Complex Figure Copy and RecallPrimarysame day
  • Matrix ReasoningPrimarysame day
  • Selective Reminding TaskPrimarysame day
NCT07392723Start2025PhasePhase 2ConditionsDementia and Alzheimer's, Aging, frailty and exerciseParticipants20Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Trail Making TestSecondary6 months
  • Digit Span TestSecondary6 months
  • Category FluencySecondary6 months
  • Delayed Recall ModuleSecondary6 months
NCT07385937Start2026PhaseNot applicableConditionsDementia and Alzheimer's, Mild cognitive impairmentParticipants150Lead sponsorOtherStatusNot yet recruitingLibrary tests named
  • Trail Making TestSecondary18 months
  • Verbal FluencySecondary18 months
  • Digit Span TestSecondary18 months
  • Category FluencySecondary18 months
  • Clock Drawing TaskSecondary18 months
  • Cancellation TestSecondary18 months
  • Delayed Recall ModuleSecondary18 months
NCT07376135Start2026PhaseNot applicableConditionsDementia and Alzheimer's, Mild cognitive impairmentParticipants300Lead sponsorOtherStatusNot yet recruitingLibrary tests named
  • Trail Making TestOther outcome18 months
  • Stroop Color-Word TestOther outcome18 months
  • Verbal LearningOther outcome18 months
  • Digit Span TestOther outcome18 months
  • Symbol CodingOther outcome18 months
  • Short Story RecallOther outcome18 months
  • Complex Figure Copy and RecallOther outcome18 months
NCT07375771Start2025PhaseNot applicableConditionsDementia and Alzheimer'sParticipants40Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Trail Making TestPrimary12 weeks
  • Verbal LearningPrimary12 weeks
  • Verbal FluencyPrimary12 weeks
  • Digit Span TestPrimary12 weeks
  • Category FluencyPrimary12 weeks
  • Task Switching TestPrimary12 weeks
  • Clock Drawing TaskPrimary12 weeks
  • Complex Figure Copy and RecallPrimary12 weeks
  • Visual Search TestPrimary12 weeks
NCT07241598Start2025PhaseNot applicableConditionsDementia and Alzheimer's, Mild cognitive impairmentParticipants70Lead sponsorOtherStatusNot yet recruitingLibrary tests named
  • Trail Making TestSecondary12 months
  • Verbal FluencySecondary12 months
  • Digit Span TestSecondary12 months
  • Symbol CodingSecondary12 months
  • Go/No-Go TaskSecondary12 months
  • Category FluencySecondary12 months
NCT07230158Start2025PhaseNot applicableConditionsDementia and Alzheimer'sParticipants160Lead sponsorOtherStatusNot yet recruitingLibrary tests named
  • Trail Making TestSecondary8 weeks
  • Verbal LearningSecondary8 weeks
  • Digit Span TestSecondary8 weeks
  • Picture Naming TestSecondary8 weeks
NCT07210528Start2025PhasePhase 1ConditionsDementia and Alzheimer's, Mild cognitive impairmentParticipants48Lead sponsorOtherStatusActive, not recruitingLibrary tests named
  • Digit Span TestSecondary12 weeks
  • Category FluencySecondary12 weeks
  • Picture Naming TestSecondary12 weeks
  • Short Story RecallSecondary12 weeks
NCT07109999Start2019PhaseObservationalConditionsDementia and Alzheimer'sParticipants2,835Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Trail Making TestSecondary15 years
  • Digit Span TestSecondary15 years
  • Picture Naming TestSecondary15 years
NCT07089303Start2025PhaseObservationalConditionsDementia and Alzheimer's, Mild cognitive impairmentParticipants750Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Trail Making TestSecondary12 months
  • Stroop Color-Word TestSecondary12 months
  • Verbal LearningSecondary12 months
  • Digit Span TestSecondary12 months
  • Symbol CodingSecondary12 months
  • Picture Naming TestSecondary12 months
  • Clock Drawing TaskSecondary12 months
  • Complex Figure Copy and RecallSecondary12 months
NCT07087951Start2025PhaseNot applicableConditionsDementia and Alzheimer'sParticipants70Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Trail Making TestSecondary13 weeks
  • Verbal LearningSecondary13 weeks
  • Verbal FluencySecondary13 weeks
  • Digit Span TestSecondary13 weeks
  • Short Story RecallSecondary13 weeks
  • Complex Figure Copy and RecallSecondary13 weeks
NCT07064382Start2025PhaseNot applicableConditionsDementia and Alzheimer's, Sleep and sleep disordersParticipants60Lead sponsorOtherStatusNot yet recruitingLibrary tests named
  • Digit Span TestPrimary3 years
  • Mental RotationPrimary3 years
  • Route Directions Task and Which-Way-Back GamePrimary3 years

Page 1 of 8

Questions, answered from the data

How many dementia and Alzheimer's trials use the Digit Span Test?

181 registered dementia and Alzheimer's disease studies on ClinicalTrials.gov name it in an outcome measure, 61 of them in a primary outcome: 11% of the condition's 1,673 studies with a cognitive outcome, against 10% of all of them. It is the 4th most named test in dementia and Alzheimer's trials.

Which tests do dementia and Alzheimer's trials use with the Digit Span Test?

The Trail Making Test (104 studies), Verbal Learning (79 studies) and Verbal Fluency (76 studies).

How many participants do phase 2 dementia and Alzheimer's trials that use the Digit Span Test enroll?

Half of the phase 2 studies that name it enroll 57 participants or fewer, and the middle half enroll 33 to 172. 22 of them give a size.

When do dementia and Alzheimer's trials measure the Digit Span Test?

Half of the primary outcomes that name the Digit Span Test are measured within 6 months of the start, and the middle half from 9 weeks to 2 years. 55 primary outcomes give a duration.

How many completed dementia and Alzheimer's trials that use the Digit Span Test have reported results?

52 of the 87 completed studies that name it, 60%, have reported results: 24 posted them on ClinicalTrials.gov, 43 have a results paper linked to the registry record, and 15 did both. The other 35 show neither. Of all completed studies with a cognitive outcome, 46% have reported results.

More on the Digit Span Test and dementia and Alzheimer's disease

  • Every cognitive test in dementia and Alzheimer's trials: 1,673 studies
  • The Digit Span Test in all clinical trials: 1,629 studies

The Digit Span Test in other conditions

  • Mild cognitive impairment169
  • Depression and bipolar disorder143
  • Aging, frailty and exercise129
  • Cancer107
  • Stroke100
  • Brain injury and concussion98
  • Parkinson's disease86
  • Anxiety, PTSD and OCD72
  • Schizophrenia and psychosis66
  • Healthy volunteers64
  • Obesity and diabetes64
  • Sleep and sleep disorders63
  • Pain and fatigue61
  • Cognitive impairment and decline60
  • Cardiovascular disease59
  • ADHD58

Other tests in dementia and Alzheimer's trials

  • Trail Making Test273
  • Verbal Fluency248
  • Verbal Learning224
  • Category Fluency167
  • Symbol Coding117
  • Stroop Color-Word Test116
  • Picture Naming Test104
  • Short Story Recall91
  • Selective Reminding Task76
  • Delayed Recall Module71
  • Clock Drawing Task69
  • Complex Figure Copy and Recall53

How the studies are counted

For each test family, the census runs ClinicalTrials.gov's own outcome search for the family's names and reads every study first posted by the day the family was counted. These studies were read on 10 November 2026. A study counts once on a page, however many tests it names. Counts for a test cover every version of the task under any of its names, so a page can count studies that used a commercial version.

The census adds two things to each record and changes nothing in it: which outcome list names the test (primary, then secondary, then other), and the condition groups, matched on the study's condition names and MeSH terms. A study can fall in several groups; one whose only condition is cognitive impairment or decline falls in “Cognitive impairment and decline”. Studies that name only instruments outside the library count in every total and share but are not listed.

A second read on 10 November 2026 added each study's overall status, whether results are posted, its intervention types, the countries of its sites and the time frame of the outcome that names each test. A time frame counts by the latest time point it names: “Baseline, 12 and 24 weeks” is 24 weeks, a single visit is within a day, and one that names no duration, such as “end of treatment”, is left out of the timings.

A third read on 10 November 2026 added the papers the registry links to each study: those its sponsor lists as reporting results, and those PubMed links to it through the study's NCT number. A study has a results paper when one of them came out in or after the month of its primary completion and PubMed does not class it as a protocol, review or comment. A paper that never gives the NCT number is not linked, so some studies counted as reporting neither did publish.

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine, which does not endorse these pages. Every study line is in the data release 2.1.0, and the explorer's own file is clinical-trials-studies.json.

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