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  1. Home
  2. /Data
  3. /Clinical trials
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  5. /Sleep and sleep disorders
  6. /Digit Span Test

Clinical trials data

Digit Span Test in sleep trials: 63 registered studies

Every registered sleep and sleep disorders study on ClinicalTrials.gov that names the Digit Span Test in an outcome measure: how often it is a primary outcome, the tests named with it, how large the studies are and when they measure it.

Registered sleep and sleep disorders studies name it in an outcome measure
63
Name it in a primary outcome, 37%
23 of 63
Of the condition's 749 studies name it, against 10% of all registered studies
8%
Other conditions
Median participants per study
80
By phase
Try the Digit Span Test

Tests named in the same studies

The library tests that sleep and sleep disorders studies naming the Digit Span Test name most often beside it.
  1. 1

    Trail Making Test24 studies, 7 as a primary outcome

  2. 2

    Stroop Color-Word Test23 studies, 9 as a primary outcome

  3. 3

    Verbal Fluency18 studies, 7 as a primary outcome

  4. 4

    Verbal Learning17 studies, 5 as a primary outcome

  5. 5

    Psychomotor Vigilance Task13 studies, 3 as a primary outcome

  6. 6

    Symbol Coding11 studies, 4 as a primary outcome

  7. 7

    N-Back Task10 studies, 2 as a primary outcome

  8. 8

    Card Sorting Test (Berg)9 studies, 1 as a primary outcome

  9. 9

    Go/No-Go Task9 studies, 1 as a primary outcome

  10. 10

    Balloon Risk7 studies, 0 as a primary outcome

A test as a primary outcomeOnly in secondary or other outcomes

Studies by start year

Each study counted once. 2026 is partly planned starts.
02000: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome20002001: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2002: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2003: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2004: 1 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2005: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome20052006: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2007: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2008: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2009: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2010: 2 studies, 1 with a test as a primary outcome20102011: 2 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2012: 2 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2013: 1 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2014: 1 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2015: 0 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome20152016: 1 studies, 1 with a test as a primary outcome2017: 3 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2018: 3 studies, 1 with a test as a primary outcome2019: 6 studies, 1 with a test as a primary outcome2020: 5 studies, 3 with a test as a primary outcome20202021: 2 studies, 1 with a test as a primary outcome2022: 2 studies, 0 with a test as a primary outcome2023: 5 studies, 1 with a test as a primary outcome2024: 9 studies, 5 with a test as a primary outcome2025: 9 studies, 5 with a test as a primary outcome20252026: 9 studies, 4 with a test as a primary outcome

A test as a primary outcomeOnly in secondary or other outcomes

Show as a table
Registered studies by start year
Start yearStudiesA test as a primary outcome
200000
200100
200200
200300
200410
200500
200600
200700
200800
200900
201021
201120
201220
201310
201410
201500
201611
201730
201831
201961
202053
202121
202220
202351
202495
202595
202694

Phases and study sizes

By phase

  • Phase 11 studies, 0 as a primary outcome
  • Phase 22 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Phase 32 studies, 0 as a primary outcome
  • Phase 42 studies, 0 as a primary outcome
  • Not applicable48 studies, 18 as a primary outcome
  • Observational8 studies, 4 as a primary outcome

Participants per study

102050100
  • Not applicable70 median, 40 to 132
Participants per study. The bar spans the middle half of the studies in each phase, the mark is the median, and the axis is logarithmic. Phases with fewer than 10 studies that give a size are left out.
Show as a table
Participants per sleep and sleep disorders study that names the Digit Span Test, by phase
PhaseStudies with a sizeMedianMiddle half
Not applicable487040 to 132

When sleep trials measure it

Half of the primary outcomes that name the Digit Span Test are measured within 8 weeks of the start, and the middle half from 2 weeks to 6 months. 21 primary outcomes give a duration.

Latest time point of each outcome

  • Within a day5 outcomes, 2 as a primary outcome
  • Up to 4 weeks13 outcomes, 5 as a primary outcome
  • 1 to 3 months14 outcomes, 4 as a primary outcome
  • 3 to 6 months17 outcomes, 5 as a primary outcome
  • 6 to 12 months4 outcomes, 1 as a primary outcome
  • 1 to 2 years2 outcomes, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Over 2 years3 outcomes, 3 as a primary outcome
  • No duration given5 outcomes, 2 as a primary outcome

A test as a primary outcomeOnly in secondary or other outcomes

58 of the 63 outcome measures give a duration. A single visit counts as within a day.

Status, results, interventions and countries

Status

  • Recruiting18 studies, 10 as a primary outcome
  • Not yet recruiting8 studies, 4 as a primary outcome
  • Active, not recruiting1 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Completed28 studies, 6 as a primary outcome
  • Status unknown8 studies, 2 as a primary outcome

What they test

  • Behavioral23 studies, 5 as a primary outcome
  • Drug4 studies, 0 as a primary outcome
  • Device17 studies, 7 as a primary outcome
  • Dietary supplement5 studies, 3 as a primary outcome
  • Diagnostic test1 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Combination product1 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Other13 studies, 6 as a primary outcome
  • None given3 studies, 3 as a primary outcome

Intervention types as registered. A study can list several; observational studies often list none.

Where their sites are

  • United States11 studies, 3 as a primary outcome
  • Hong Kong10 studies, 0 as a primary outcome
  • Canada3 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Slovakia3 studies, 3 as a primary outcome
  • Switzerland3 studies, 0 as a primary outcome
  • United Kingdom3 studies, 2 as a primary outcome
  • Brazil2 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • China2 studies, 2 as a primary outcome
  • Denmark2 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • France2 studies, 0 as a primary outcome
  • Iceland2 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Netherlands2 studies, 0 as a primary outcome

24 countries in all. A study with sites in several counts in each; 5 list no site.

Reported results

Completed studies with results posted on ClinicalTrials.gov, a results paper the registry links to the study, or both.

Completed sleep and sleep disorders studies that name the Digit Span Test: 13 of 28, 46%

Every completed study with a cognitive outcome: 3,626 of 7,953, 46%

Completed sleep and sleep disorders studies that name the Digit Span Test and every completed study, by how they reported results
ResultsCompleted sleep and sleep disorders studies that name the Digit Span TestEvery completed study
Results on ClinicalTrials.gov and a paper4, 14%776, 10%
Results on ClinicalTrials.gov only2, 7%1,139, 14%
A results paper only7, 25%1,711, 22%
Neither15, 54%4,327, 54%

The 63 studies

Filter by phase, sponsor, status, country, intervention, outcome list, size and start year. Each study links to its record on ClinicalTrials.gov.
ConditionSleep and sleep disorders
TestThe Digit Span Test

63 studies match. 23 name the Digit Span Test in a primary outcome. Median size 80 participants. Median time to the primary outcome: 8 weeks.

Loading 63 studies; the filters turn on when they arrive.

By start year
02.557.5102000: 0 studies, 0 naming the Digit Span Test in a primary outcome20002001: 0 studies, 0 naming the Digit Span Test in a primary outcome2002: 0 studies, 0 naming the Digit Span Test in a primary outcome2003: 0 studies, 0 naming the Digit Span Test in a primary outcome2004: 1 studies, 0 naming the Digit Span Test in a primary outcome2005: 0 studies, 0 naming the Digit Span Test in a primary outcome20052006: 0 studies, 0 naming the Digit Span Test in a primary outcome2007: 0 studies, 0 naming the Digit Span Test in a primary outcome2008: 0 studies, 0 naming the Digit Span Test in a primary outcome2009: 0 studies, 0 naming the Digit Span Test in a primary outcome2010: 2 studies, 1 naming the Digit Span Test in a primary outcome20102011: 2 studies, 0 naming the Digit Span Test in a primary outcome2012: 2 studies, 0 naming the Digit Span Test in a primary outcome2013: 1 studies, 0 naming the Digit Span Test in a primary outcome2014: 1 studies, 0 naming the Digit Span Test in a primary outcome2015: 0 studies, 0 naming the Digit Span Test in a primary outcome20152016: 1 studies, 1 naming the Digit Span Test in a primary outcome2017: 3 studies, 0 naming the Digit Span Test in a primary outcome2018: 3 studies, 1 naming the Digit Span Test in a primary outcome2019: 6 studies, 1 naming the Digit Span Test in a primary outcome2020: 5 studies, 3 naming the Digit Span Test in a primary outcome20202021: 2 studies, 1 naming the Digit Span Test in a primary outcome2022: 2 studies, 0 naming the Digit Span Test in a primary outcome2023: 5 studies, 1 naming the Digit Span Test in a primary outcome2024: 9 studies, 5 naming the Digit Span Test in a primary outcome2025: 9 studies, 5 naming the Digit Span Test in a primary outcome20252026: 9 studies, 4 naming the Digit Span Test in a primary outcome

2026 is partly planned starts.

Show as a table
Matching studies by start year
Start yearStudiesAs a primary outcome
200000
200100
200200
200300
200410
200500
200600
200700
200800
200900
201021
201120
201220
201310
201410
201500
201611
201730
201831
201961
202053
202121
202220
202351
202495
202595
202694

Library tests named most

  • Digit Span Test63 studies, 23 as a primary outcome
  • Trail Making Test24 studies, 7 as a primary outcome
  • Stroop Color-Word Test23 studies, 9 as a primary outcome
  • Verbal Fluency18 studies, 7 as a primary outcome
  • Verbal Learning17 studies, 5 as a primary outcome
  • Psychomotor Vigilance Task13 studies, 3 as a primary outcome
  • Symbol Coding11 studies, 4 as a primary outcome
  • N-Back Task10 studies, 2 as a primary outcome
  • Card Sorting Test (Berg)9 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
  • Go/No-Go Task9 studies, 1 as a primary outcome

Largest condition groups

  • Sleep and sleep disorders63 studies, 23 as a primary outcome
  • Depression and bipolar disorder12 studies, 8 as a primary outcome
  • Anxiety, PTSD and OCD8 studies, 4 as a primary outcome
  • Cancer7 studies, 4 as a primary outcome
  • Pain and fatigue7 studies, 5 as a primary outcome
  • Mild cognitive impairment4 studies, 3 as a primary outcome
  • Healthy volunteers4 studies, 0 as a primary outcome
  • Aging, frailty and exercise4 studies, 4 as a primary outcome
  • Cardiovascular disease4 studies, 2 as a primary outcome
  • Dementia and Alzheimer's3 studies, 2 as a primary outcome
  • ADHD2 studies, 0 as a primary outcome
  • Parkinson's disease1 study, 0 as a primary outcome

Phases

Participants

Lead sponsor: industry 4, other 59. Interventional 55, observational 8.

As a primary outcomeSecondary or other outcomeThe Digit Span Test

The studies, newest registration first

Each number opens the study's record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

Registered studies that match the filters, newest registration first, with the library tests each one names and the outcome list that names them.
StudyStartPhaseConditionsParticipantsLead sponsorStatusLibrary tests named, with the latest time point
NCT07897474Start2026PhaseObservationalConditionsSleep and sleep disordersParticipants100Lead sponsorOtherStatusNot yet recruitingLibrary tests named
  • Trail Making TestPrimary
  • Stroop Color-Word TestPrimary
  • Digit Span TestPrimary
  • Symbol CodingPrimary
  • Psychomotor Vigilance TaskPrimary
NCT07882433Start2026PhaseNot applicableConditionsSleep and sleep disordersParticipants50Lead sponsorOtherStatusNot yet recruitingLibrary tests named
  • Trail Making TestSecondary6 months
  • Stroop Color-Word TestSecondary6 months
  • Verbal FluencySecondary6 months
  • Digit Span TestSecondary6 months
  • Paced Visual Serial Addition TestSecondary6 months
NCT07799753Start2026PhaseNot applicableConditionsSleep and sleep disordersParticipants50Lead sponsorOtherStatusNot yet recruitingLibrary tests named
  • Trail Making TestSecondary4 weeks
  • Stroop Color-Word TestSecondary4 weeks
  • Digit Span TestSecondary4 weeks
  • Symbol CodingSecondary4 weeks
NCT07767617Start2026PhaseNot applicableConditionsADHD, Sleep and sleep disordersParticipants150Lead sponsorOtherStatusNot yet recruitingLibrary tests named
  • Digit Span TestSecondary6 months
  • Go/No-Go TaskSecondary4 weeks
  • Continuous Performance TestSecondary6 months
  • Stop-Signal TaskSecondary4 weeks
  • Delay DiscountingSecondary6 months
  • AX Continuous Performance TestWording unclear
  • Balloon RiskSecondary4 weeks
  • Beads TaskSecondary6 months
NCT07740967Start2026PhaseNot applicableConditionsSleep and sleep disorders, Pain and fatigue, Cardiovascular diseaseParticipants34Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Stroop Color-Word TestSecondary8 weeks
  • Digit Span TestSecondary8 weeks
  • Pattern and Letter ComparisonSecondary8 weeks
NCT07735910Start2026PhaseNot applicableConditionsMild cognitive impairment, Depression and bipolar disorder, Sleep and sleep disorders, Anxiety, PTSD and OCDParticipants60Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Trail Making TestPrimary2 weeks
  • Stroop Color-Word TestPrimary2 weeks
  • Digit Span TestPrimary2 weeks
NCT07729930Start2026PhaseNot applicableConditionsSleep and sleep disorders, Pain and fatigue, Cardiovascular diseaseParticipants38Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Stroop Color-Word TestPrimary8 weeks
  • Digit Span TestPrimary8 weeks
  • Pattern and Letter ComparisonPrimary8 weeks
NCT07659171Start2019PhaseNot applicableConditionsDepression and bipolar disorder, Sleep and sleep disorders, Anxiety, PTSD and OCDParticipants39Lead sponsorOtherStatusCompletedLibrary tests named
  • Digit Span TestSecondary3 weeks
  • Operation SpanSecondary3 weeks
NCT07608614Start2025PhaseNot applicableConditionsSleep and sleep disordersParticipants16Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Digit Span TestSecondary
  • Symbol CodingSecondary
  • Go/No-Go TaskSecondary
  • Psychomotor Vigilance TaskSecondary
NCT07364318Start2024PhaseObservationalConditionsSleep and sleep disordersParticipants30Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Trail Making TestPrimarysame day
  • Stroop Color-Word TestPrimarysame day
  • Verbal LearningPrimarysame day
  • Verbal FluencyPrimarysame day
  • Digit Span TestPrimarysame day
  • Category FluencyPrimarysame day
  • Task Switching TestPrimarysame day
NCT07355842Start2026PhaseNot applicableConditionsParkinson's disease, Sleep and sleep disordersParticipants80Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Trail Making TestSecondary18 months
  • Stroop Color-Word TestSecondary18 months
  • Verbal LearningSecondary18 months
  • Verbal FluencySecondary18 months
  • Digit Span TestSecondary18 months
  • Category FluencySecondary18 months
  • Picture Naming TestSecondary18 months
  • Psychomotor Vigilance TaskOther outcome18 months
  • Complex Figure Copy and RecallSecondary18 months
  • Finger Tapping TaskSecondary18 months
  • Sustained Attention to ResponseOther outcome18 months
  • Line Angle MatchingSecondary18 months
NCT07329049Start2026PhaseNot applicableConditionsSleep and sleep disordersParticipants42Lead sponsorOtherStatusNot yet recruitingLibrary tests named
  • Stroop Color-Word TestPrimary8 weeks
  • Verbal FluencyPrimary8 weeks
  • Digit Span TestPrimary8 weeks
NCT07319117Start2025PhaseNot applicableConditionsDepression and bipolar disorder, Sleep and sleep disorders, Anxiety, PTSD and OCD, Pain and fatigue, Cardiovascular diseaseParticipants40Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Digit Span TestPrimary
  • Stop-Signal TaskPrimary
  • Rapid Visual Information ProcessingPrimary
  • Intra/Extra Dimensional Set ShiftPrimary
NCT07258433Start2025PhaseNot applicableConditionsHealthy volunteers, Sleep and sleep disordersParticipants120Lead sponsorIndustryStatusCompletedLibrary tests named
  • Digit Span TestSecondary6 weeks
NCT07236229Start2025PhaseNot applicableConditionsSleep and sleep disorders, Pain and fatigueParticipants34Lead sponsorOtherStatusCompletedLibrary tests named
  • Digit Span TestSecondary6 weeks
  • Card Sorting Test (Berg)Secondary6 weeks
NCT07156708Start2025PhaseNot applicableConditionsAging, frailty and exercise, Sleep and sleep disordersParticipants98Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Trail Making TestSecondary6 months
  • Stroop Color-Word TestSecondary13 weeks
  • Verbal FluencyPrimary6 months
  • Digit Span TestPrimary6 months
NCT07084701Start2025PhaseNot applicableConditionsSleep and sleep disordersParticipants30Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Digit Span TestPrimary2 weeks
  • N-Back TaskSecondary2 weeks
  • Psychomotor Vigilance TaskSecondary2 weeks
NCT07064382Start2025PhaseNot applicableConditionsDementia and Alzheimer's, Sleep and sleep disordersParticipants60Lead sponsorOtherStatusNot yet recruitingLibrary tests named
  • Digit Span TestPrimary3 years
  • Mental RotationPrimary3 years
  • Route Directions Task and Which-Way-Back GamePrimary3 years
NCT06773416Start2025PhaseNot applicableConditionsMild cognitive impairment, Aging, frailty and exercise, Sleep and sleep disordersParticipants206Lead sponsorOtherStatusNot yet recruitingLibrary tests named
  • Trail Making TestPrimary7 months
  • Verbal LearningPrimary7 months
  • Digit Span TestPrimary7 months
  • Symbol CodingPrimary7 months
  • Letter-Number Sequencing TaskPrimary7 months
NCT06710652Start2025PhaseNot applicableConditionsSleep and sleep disordersParticipants66Lead sponsorOtherStatusNot yet recruitingLibrary tests named
  • Verbal LearningSecondary2 weeks
  • Digit Span TestSecondary2 weeks
NCT06553235Start2024PhaseNot applicableConditionsCancer, Sleep and sleep disordersParticipants84Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Trail Making TestSecondary8 months
  • Stroop Color-Word TestSecondary8 months
  • Verbal LearningSecondary8 months
  • Verbal FluencySecondary8 months
  • Digit Span TestSecondary8 months
  • Symbol CodingSecondary8 months
  • Continuous Performance TestPrimary8 months
  • Psychomotor Vigilance TaskSecondary8 months
  • Paced Visual Serial Addition TestSecondary8 months
NCT06411561Start2024PhaseNot applicableConditionsDementia and Alzheimer's, Sleep and sleep disorders, Delirium, surgery and intensive careParticipants100Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Trail Making TestSecondary1 week
  • Digit Span TestSecondary1 week
NCT06363981Start2024PhaseNot applicableConditionsDepression and bipolar disorder, Sleep and sleep disordersParticipants90Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Digit Span TestPrimary4 weeks
NCT06348810Start2024PhaseNot applicableConditionsDementia and Alzheimer's, Mild cognitive impairment, Aging, frailty and exercise, Sleep and sleep disordersParticipants72Lead sponsorOtherStatusStatus unknownLibrary tests named
  • Digit Span TestPrimary16 weeks
  • Card Sorting Test (Berg)Primary16 weeks
NCT06335784Start2024PhaseNot applicableConditionsSleep and sleep disordersParticipants120Lead sponsorOtherStatusRecruitingLibrary tests named
  • Digit Span TestOther outcome5 weeks
  • Psychomotor Vigilance TaskOther outcome5 weeks
  • Paired Associate LearningOther outcome5 weeks

Page 1 of 3

Questions, answered from the data

How many sleep trials use the Digit Span Test?

63 registered sleep and sleep disorders studies on ClinicalTrials.gov name it in an outcome measure, 23 of them in a primary outcome: 8% of the condition's 749 studies with a cognitive outcome, against 10% of all of them. It is the 6th most named test in sleep trials.

Which tests do sleep trials use with the Digit Span Test?

The Trail Making Test (24 studies), the Stroop Color-Word Test (23 studies) and Verbal Fluency (18 studies).

When do sleep trials measure the Digit Span Test?

Half of the primary outcomes that name the Digit Span Test are measured within 8 weeks of the start, and the middle half from 2 weeks to 6 months. 21 primary outcomes give a duration.

How many completed sleep trials that use the Digit Span Test have reported results?

13 of the 28 completed studies that name it, 46%, have reported results: 6 posted them on ClinicalTrials.gov, 11 have a results paper linked to the registry record, and 4 did both. The other 15 show neither. Of all completed studies with a cognitive outcome, 46% have reported results.

More on the Digit Span Test and sleep and sleep disorders

  • Every cognitive test in sleep trials: 749 studies
  • The Digit Span Test in all clinical trials: 1,629 studies

The Digit Span Test in other conditions

  • Dementia and Alzheimer's181
  • Mild cognitive impairment169
  • Depression and bipolar disorder143
  • Aging, frailty and exercise129
  • Cancer107
  • Stroke100
  • Brain injury and concussion98
  • Parkinson's disease86
  • Anxiety, PTSD and OCD72
  • Schizophrenia and psychosis66
  • Healthy volunteers64
  • Obesity and diabetes64
  • Pain and fatigue61
  • Cognitive impairment and decline60
  • Cardiovascular disease59
  • ADHD58

Other tests in sleep trials

  • Psychomotor Vigilance Task237
  • Stroop Color-Word Test89
  • Symbol Coding89
  • Trail Making Test85
  • Verbal Learning66
  • Verbal Fluency58
  • N-Back Task51

How the studies are counted

For each test family, the census runs ClinicalTrials.gov's own outcome search for the family's names and reads every study first posted by the day the family was counted. These studies were read on 10 November 2026. A study counts once on a page, however many tests it names. Counts for a test cover every version of the task under any of its names, so a page can count studies that used a commercial version.

The census adds two things to each record and changes nothing in it: which outcome list names the test (primary, then secondary, then other), and the condition groups, matched on the study's condition names and MeSH terms. A study can fall in several groups; one whose only condition is cognitive impairment or decline falls in “Cognitive impairment and decline”. Studies that name only instruments outside the library count in every total and share but are not listed.

A second read on 10 November 2026 added each study's overall status, whether results are posted, its intervention types, the countries of its sites and the time frame of the outcome that names each test. A time frame counts by the latest time point it names: “Baseline, 12 and 24 weeks” is 24 weeks, a single visit is within a day, and one that names no duration, such as “end of treatment”, is left out of the timings.

A third read on 10 November 2026 added the papers the registry links to each study: those its sponsor lists as reporting results, and those PubMed links to it through the study's NCT number. A study has a results paper when one of them came out in or after the month of its primary completion and PubMed does not class it as a protocol, review or comment. A paper that never gives the NCT number is not linked, so some studies counted as reporting neither did publish.

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine, which does not endorse these pages. Every study line is in the data release 2.1.0, and the explorer's own file is clinical-trials-studies.json.

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