Clinical trials data
Digit Span Test in sleep trials: 63 registered studies
Every registered sleep and sleep disorders study on ClinicalTrials.gov that names the Digit Span Test in an outcome measure: how often it is a primary outcome, the tests named with it, how large the studies are and when they measure it.
- Registered sleep and sleep disorders studies name it in an outcome measure
- 63
- Name it in a primary outcome, 37%
- 23 of 63
Tests named in the same studies
- 1
Trail Making Test24 studies, 7 as a primary outcome
- 2
Stroop Color-Word Test23 studies, 9 as a primary outcome
- 3
Verbal Fluency18 studies, 7 as a primary outcome
- 4
Verbal Learning17 studies, 5 as a primary outcome
- 5
Psychomotor Vigilance Task13 studies, 3 as a primary outcome
- 6
Symbol Coding11 studies, 4 as a primary outcome
- 7
N-Back Task10 studies, 2 as a primary outcome
- 8
Card Sorting Test (Berg)9 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
- 9
Go/No-Go Task9 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
- 10
Balloon Risk7 studies, 0 as a primary outcome
A test as a primary outcomeOnly in secondary or other outcomes
Studies by start year
A test as a primary outcomeOnly in secondary or other outcomes
Show as a table
| Start year | Studies | A test as a primary outcome |
|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 0 | 0 |
| 2001 | 0 | 0 |
| 2002 | 0 | 0 |
| 2003 | 0 | 0 |
| 2004 | 1 | 0 |
| 2005 | 0 | 0 |
| 2006 | 0 | 0 |
| 2007 | 0 | 0 |
| 2008 | 0 | 0 |
| 2009 | 0 | 0 |
| 2010 | 2 | 1 |
| 2011 | 2 | 0 |
| 2012 | 2 | 0 |
| 2013 | 1 | 0 |
| 2014 | 1 | 0 |
| 2015 | 0 | 0 |
| 2016 | 1 | 1 |
| 2017 | 3 | 0 |
| 2018 | 3 | 1 |
| 2019 | 6 | 1 |
| 2020 | 5 | 3 |
| 2021 | 2 | 1 |
| 2022 | 2 | 0 |
| 2023 | 5 | 1 |
| 2024 | 9 | 5 |
| 2025 | 9 | 5 |
| 2026 | 9 | 4 |
Phases and study sizes
By phase
- Phase 11 studies, 0 as a primary outcome
- Phase 22 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
- Phase 32 studies, 0 as a primary outcome
- Phase 42 studies, 0 as a primary outcome
- Not applicable48 studies, 18 as a primary outcome
- Observational8 studies, 4 as a primary outcome
Participants per study
- Not applicable70 median, 40 to 132
Show as a table
| Phase | Studies with a size | Median | Middle half |
|---|---|---|---|
| Not applicable | 48 | 70 | 40 to 132 |
When sleep trials measure it
Latest time point of each outcome
- Within a day5 outcomes, 2 as a primary outcome
- Up to 4 weeks13 outcomes, 5 as a primary outcome
- 1 to 3 months14 outcomes, 4 as a primary outcome
- 3 to 6 months17 outcomes, 5 as a primary outcome
- 6 to 12 months4 outcomes, 1 as a primary outcome
- 1 to 2 years2 outcomes, 1 as a primary outcome
- Over 2 years3 outcomes, 3 as a primary outcome
- No duration given5 outcomes, 2 as a primary outcome
A test as a primary outcomeOnly in secondary or other outcomes
58 of the 63 outcome measures give a duration. A single visit counts as within a day.
Status, results, interventions and countries
Status
- Recruiting18 studies, 10 as a primary outcome
- Not yet recruiting8 studies, 4 as a primary outcome
- Active, not recruiting1 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
- Completed28 studies, 6 as a primary outcome
- Status unknown8 studies, 2 as a primary outcome
What they test
- Behavioral23 studies, 5 as a primary outcome
- Drug4 studies, 0 as a primary outcome
- Device17 studies, 7 as a primary outcome
- Dietary supplement5 studies, 3 as a primary outcome
- Diagnostic test1 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
- Combination product1 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
- Other13 studies, 6 as a primary outcome
- None given3 studies, 3 as a primary outcome
Intervention types as registered. A study can list several; observational studies often list none.
Where their sites are
- United States11 studies, 3 as a primary outcome
- Hong Kong10 studies, 0 as a primary outcome
- Canada3 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
- Slovakia3 studies, 3 as a primary outcome
- Switzerland3 studies, 0 as a primary outcome
- United Kingdom3 studies, 2 as a primary outcome
- Brazil2 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
- China2 studies, 2 as a primary outcome
- Denmark2 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
- France2 studies, 0 as a primary outcome
- Iceland2 studies, 1 as a primary outcome
- Netherlands2 studies, 0 as a primary outcome
24 countries in all. A study with sites in several counts in each; 5 list no site.
Reported results
Completed studies with results posted on ClinicalTrials.gov, a results paper the registry links to the study, or both.
Completed sleep and sleep disorders studies that name the Digit Span Test: 13 of 28, 46%
Every completed study with a cognitive outcome: 3,626 of 7,953, 46%
| Results | Completed sleep and sleep disorders studies that name the Digit Span Test | Every completed study |
|---|---|---|
| Results on ClinicalTrials.gov and a paper | 4, 14% | 776, 10% |
| Results on ClinicalTrials.gov only | 2, 7% | 1,139, 14% |
| A results paper only | 7, 25% | 1,711, 22% |
| Neither | 15, 54% | 4,327, 54% |
The 63 studies
63 studies match. 23 name the Digit Span Test in a primary outcome. Median size 80 participants. Median time to the primary outcome: 8 weeks.
Loading 63 studies; the filters turn on when they arrive.
2026 is partly planned starts.
Show as a table
| Start year | Studies | As a primary outcome |
|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 0 | 0 |
| 2001 | 0 | 0 |
| 2002 | 0 | 0 |
| 2003 | 0 | 0 |
| 2004 | 1 | 0 |
| 2005 | 0 | 0 |
| 2006 | 0 | 0 |
| 2007 | 0 | 0 |
| 2008 | 0 | 0 |
| 2009 | 0 | 0 |
| 2010 | 2 | 1 |
| 2011 | 2 | 0 |
| 2012 | 2 | 0 |
| 2013 | 1 | 0 |
| 2014 | 1 | 0 |
| 2015 | 0 | 0 |
| 2016 | 1 | 1 |
| 2017 | 3 | 0 |
| 2018 | 3 | 1 |
| 2019 | 6 | 1 |
| 2020 | 5 | 3 |
| 2021 | 2 | 1 |
| 2022 | 2 | 0 |
| 2023 | 5 | 1 |
| 2024 | 9 | 5 |
| 2025 | 9 | 5 |
| 2026 | 9 | 4 |
Library tests named most
Largest condition groups
Phases
Participants
Lead sponsor: industry 4, other 59. Interventional 55, observational 8.
As a primary outcomeSecondary or other outcomeThe Digit Span Test
The studies, newest registration first
Each number opens the study's record on ClinicalTrials.gov.
| Study | Start | Phase | Conditions | Participants | Lead sponsor | Status | Library tests named, with the latest time point |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT07897474 | Start2026 | PhaseObservational | ConditionsSleep and sleep disorders | Participants100 | Lead sponsorOther | StatusNot yet recruiting | Library tests named
|
| NCT07882433 | Start2026 | PhaseNot applicable | ConditionsSleep and sleep disorders | Participants50 | Lead sponsorOther | StatusNot yet recruiting | Library tests named
|
| NCT07799753 | Start2026 | PhaseNot applicable | ConditionsSleep and sleep disorders | Participants50 | Lead sponsorOther | StatusNot yet recruiting | Library tests named
|
| NCT07767617 | Start2026 | PhaseNot applicable | ConditionsADHD, Sleep and sleep disorders | Participants150 | Lead sponsorOther | StatusNot yet recruiting | Library tests named
|
| NCT07740967 | Start2026 | PhaseNot applicable | ConditionsSleep and sleep disorders, Pain and fatigue, Cardiovascular disease | Participants34 | Lead sponsorOther | StatusRecruiting | Library tests named
|
| NCT07735910 | Start2026 | PhaseNot applicable | ConditionsMild cognitive impairment, Depression and bipolar disorder, Sleep and sleep disorders, Anxiety, PTSD and OCD | Participants60 | Lead sponsorOther | StatusRecruiting | Library tests named
|
| NCT07729930 | Start2026 | PhaseNot applicable | ConditionsSleep and sleep disorders, Pain and fatigue, Cardiovascular disease | Participants38 | Lead sponsorOther | StatusRecruiting | Library tests named
|
| NCT07659171 | Start2019 | PhaseNot applicable | ConditionsDepression and bipolar disorder, Sleep and sleep disorders, Anxiety, PTSD and OCD | Participants39 | Lead sponsorOther | StatusCompleted | Library tests named
|
| NCT07608614 | Start2025 | PhaseNot applicable | ConditionsSleep and sleep disorders | Participants16 | Lead sponsorOther | StatusRecruiting | Library tests named
|
| NCT07364318 | Start2024 | PhaseObservational | ConditionsSleep and sleep disorders | Participants30 | Lead sponsorOther | StatusRecruiting | Library tests named
|
| NCT07355842 | Start2026 | PhaseNot applicable | ConditionsParkinson's disease, Sleep and sleep disorders | Participants80 | Lead sponsorOther | StatusRecruiting | Library tests named
|
| NCT07329049 | Start2026 | PhaseNot applicable | ConditionsSleep and sleep disorders | Participants42 | Lead sponsorOther | StatusNot yet recruiting | Library tests named
|
| NCT07319117 | Start2025 | PhaseNot applicable | ConditionsDepression and bipolar disorder, Sleep and sleep disorders, Anxiety, PTSD and OCD, Pain and fatigue, Cardiovascular disease | Participants40 | Lead sponsorOther | StatusRecruiting | Library tests named
|
| NCT07258433 | Start2025 | PhaseNot applicable | ConditionsHealthy volunteers, Sleep and sleep disorders | Participants120 | Lead sponsorIndustry | StatusCompleted | Library tests named
|
| NCT07236229 | Start2025 | PhaseNot applicable | ConditionsSleep and sleep disorders, Pain and fatigue | Participants34 | Lead sponsorOther | StatusCompleted | Library tests named
|
| NCT07156708 | Start2025 | PhaseNot applicable | ConditionsAging, frailty and exercise, Sleep and sleep disorders | Participants98 | Lead sponsorOther | StatusRecruiting | Library tests named
|
| NCT07084701 | Start2025 | PhaseNot applicable | ConditionsSleep and sleep disorders | Participants30 | Lead sponsorOther | StatusRecruiting | Library tests named
|
| NCT07064382 | Start2025 | PhaseNot applicable | ConditionsDementia and Alzheimer's, Sleep and sleep disorders | Participants60 | Lead sponsorOther | StatusNot yet recruiting | Library tests named
|
| NCT06773416 | Start2025 | PhaseNot applicable | ConditionsMild cognitive impairment, Aging, frailty and exercise, Sleep and sleep disorders | Participants206 | Lead sponsorOther | StatusNot yet recruiting | Library tests named
|
| NCT06710652 | Start2025 | PhaseNot applicable | ConditionsSleep and sleep disorders | Participants66 | Lead sponsorOther | StatusNot yet recruiting | Library tests named
|
| NCT06553235 | Start2024 | PhaseNot applicable | ConditionsCancer, Sleep and sleep disorders | Participants84 | Lead sponsorOther | StatusRecruiting | Library tests named
|
| NCT06411561 | Start2024 | PhaseNot applicable | ConditionsDementia and Alzheimer's, Sleep and sleep disorders, Delirium, surgery and intensive care | Participants100 | Lead sponsorOther | StatusRecruiting | Library tests named
|
| NCT06363981 | Start2024 | PhaseNot applicable | ConditionsDepression and bipolar disorder, Sleep and sleep disorders | Participants90 | Lead sponsorOther | StatusRecruiting | Library tests named
|
| NCT06348810 | Start2024 | PhaseNot applicable | ConditionsDementia and Alzheimer's, Mild cognitive impairment, Aging, frailty and exercise, Sleep and sleep disorders | Participants72 | Lead sponsorOther | StatusStatus unknown | Library tests named
|
| NCT06335784 | Start2024 | PhaseNot applicable | ConditionsSleep and sleep disorders | Participants120 | Lead sponsorOther | StatusRecruiting | Library tests named
|
Questions, answered from the data
How many sleep trials use the Digit Span Test?
63 registered sleep and sleep disorders studies on ClinicalTrials.gov name it in an outcome measure, 23 of them in a primary outcome: 8% of the condition's 749 studies with a cognitive outcome, against 10% of all of them. It is the 6th most named test in sleep trials.
Which tests do sleep trials use with the Digit Span Test?
The Trail Making Test (24 studies), the Stroop Color-Word Test (23 studies) and Verbal Fluency (18 studies).
When do sleep trials measure the Digit Span Test?
Half of the primary outcomes that name the Digit Span Test are measured within 8 weeks of the start, and the middle half from 2 weeks to 6 months. 21 primary outcomes give a duration.
How many completed sleep trials that use the Digit Span Test have reported results?
13 of the 28 completed studies that name it, 46%, have reported results: 6 posted them on ClinicalTrials.gov, 11 have a results paper linked to the registry record, and 4 did both. The other 15 show neither. Of all completed studies with a cognitive outcome, 46% have reported results.
How the studies are counted
For each test family, the census runs ClinicalTrials.gov's own outcome search for the family's names and reads every study first posted by the day the family was counted. These studies were read on 10 November 2026. A study counts once on a page, however many tests it names. Counts for a test cover every version of the task under any of its names, so a page can count studies that used a commercial version.
The census adds two things to each record and changes nothing in it: which outcome list names the test (primary, then secondary, then other), and the condition groups, matched on the study's condition names and MeSH terms. A study can fall in several groups; one whose only condition is cognitive impairment or decline falls in “Cognitive impairment and decline”. Studies that name only instruments outside the library count in every total and share but are not listed.
A second read on 10 November 2026 added each study's overall status, whether results are posted, its intervention types, the countries of its sites and the time frame of the outcome that names each test. A time frame counts by the latest time point it names: “Baseline, 12 and 24 weeks” is 24 weeks, a single visit is within a day, and one that names no duration, such as “end of treatment”, is left out of the timings.
A third read on 10 November 2026 added the papers the registry links to each study: those its sponsor lists as reporting results, and those PubMed links to it through the study's NCT number. A study has a results paper when one of them came out in or after the month of its primary completion and PubMed does not class it as a protocol, review or comment. A paper that never gives the NCT number is not linked, so some studies counted as reporting neither did publish.
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine, which does not endorse these pages. Every study line is in the data release 2.1.0, and the explorer's own file is clinical-trials-studies.json.
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